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Loyalhanna Creek
USACE Loyalhanna Lake and Dam.jpg
Loyalhanna Lake and Dam on Loyalhanna Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania looking upriver toward the west-northwest
Loyalhanna Creek is located in Pennsylvania
Loyalhanna Creek
Loyalhanna Creek is located in the United States
Loyalhanna Creek
Location of Loyalhanna Creek mouth
Other name(s) Tributary to Kiskiminetas River
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Westmoreland
City Latrobe
Borough Ligonier
Physical characteristics
Main source Indian Creek divide
about 2 miles northwest of Kregar, Pennsylvania
1,750 ft (530 m)
40°07′45″N 079°20′20″W / 40.12917°N 79.33889°W / 40.12917; -79.33889
River mouth Kiskiminetas River
Saltsburg, Pennsylvania
827 ft (252 m)
40°29′07″N 079°27′16″W / 40.48528°N 79.45444°W / 40.48528; -79.45444
Length 47.89 mi (77.07 km)
Basin features
Progression northeast then northwest
River system Allegheny River
Basin size 298.66 square miles (773.5 km2)
Tributaries
  • Left:
    Twomile Run
    Fourmile Run
    St. Clair Hollow
    Ninemile Run
    Monastery Run
    Unity Run
    Crabtree Creek
    Whitethorn Creek
    Serviceberry Run
    Getty Run
  • Right:
    White Oak Run
    Phoebe Run
    Linn Run
    Rolling Rock Creek
    Laughlintown Run
    Zimmerman Run
    Mill Creek
    Coalpit Run
    Rock Hollow
    Miller Run
    Saxman Run
    Union Run
    Keystone Run
Waterbodies Loyalhanna Lake

Loyalhanna Creek is a 50-mile (80 km) long tributary of the Kiskiminetas River in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The stream is a popular destination for canoeing and recreational trout fishing.

Etymology

The creek derives its name from the eighteenth-century village of Layalhanning, an important Delaware Indian crossroads settlement located at the site where Fort Ligonier was built, in present Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The village was settled shortly after the Delaware left the Susquehanna River area in 1727. Layalhanning means "the middle stream" in the Delaware language— "lawel" or "lawell" (middle); "hanna" (a river or stream); "ing" (at the place of).

Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:

  • Leyelhanna Creek
  • Loyal Hanna Creek

Course

Loyalhanna rises from Laurel Ridge in southeastern Westmoreland County, north of Donegal and flows NNE, along the southeastern side of Chestnut Ridge. Approximately 5 mi (8 km) northwest of Ligonier it turns northwest, cutting through Chestnut Ridge and passing through Latrobe. From Latrobe, it flows NNW, passing through Loyalhanna Lake reservoir and joins with the Conemaugh River to form the Kiskiminetas River at Saltsburg. The creek lies about midway between the Juniata River to the east and the Ohio River to the west, and about halfway between the Conemaugh River to the north and the Youghiogheny River to the south.

Watershed

Decades before the 2000s, the lower end of the creek, beginning above Latrobe, was colored red due to acid from local mines. Rocks in the area are still stained red from the effects. In subsequent years, with the growth of environmental sensitivity, a remediation pond was installed near St. Vincent College that removes 90 percent of the iron oxide from the water.

Claims of Bigfoot sightings

Sam Sherry, of Wilpen, claimed to have encountered a Bigfoot while night fishing along Loyalhanna Creek on May 17, 1987. Sherry gained notice from Bigfoot enthusiasts and spent much of his life investigating the phenomenon in the area.

Additional Images

Course of Loyalhanna Creek (Kiskiminetas River tributary)
Course of Loyalhanna Creek (Kiskiminetas River tributary) in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Watershed of Loyalhanna Creek (Kiskiminetas River tributary)
Watershed of Loyalhanna Creek (Kiskiminetas River tributary) in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
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