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Mabel Normand
Mabel Normand by Herman Mishkin.jpg
Mabel Normand c. 1920
Born
Amabel Ethelreid Normand

(1893-11-09)November 9, 1893
Died February 23, 1930(1930-02-23) (aged 36)
Resting place Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles
Other names Mabel Normand-Cody, Muriel Fortescue
Occupation
  • Actress
  • director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
Years active 1910–1927
Spouse(s)
Lew Cody
(m. 1926)

Amabel Ethelreid Normand (born November 9, 1893 – died February 23, 1930), known to everyone as Mabel Normand, was a famous American silent film actress, screenwriter, director, and producer. Silent films were movies made before sound was added, so actors used their expressions and body language to tell the story.

Mabel was a very popular star and worked closely with Mack Sennett at Keystone Studios. At the peak of her career in the late 1910s and early 1920s, she even had her own film studio and production company. She starred in many successful films with famous comedians like Charlie Chaplin and Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle. Sometimes, she even wrote and directed films where Chaplin was her main co-star!

In the 1920s, Mabel Normand's name was unfortunately linked to some difficult situations. These events affected her film career, which was already slowing down. Sadly, Mabel also became sick with tuberculosis in 1923. This led to her retiring from films in 1926, and she passed away in 1930 at the age of 36.

Early Life and Film Career

Mabel Normand in Fatty and Mabel Adrift
Roscoe Arbuckle and Normand with Luke the Dog in Fatty and Mabel Adrift (1916)

Amabel Ethelreid Normand was born in New Brighton, Staten Island, New York, on November 9, 1893. Her mother, Mary "Minnie" Drury, was from Providence, Rhode Island, and had Irish family roots. Her father, Clodman "Claude" George Normand, was French Canadian.

When she first started her career, Mabel worked for Vitagraph Studios in New York City. She then moved to Biograph Company, where she met director D. W. Griffith. Her amazing performance in the 1911 short film Her Awakening got her noticed. This led her to meet director Mack Sennett, who later brought her to California when he started Keystone Studios in 1912.

Mabel Normand is famous for being the first film star to have a pie thrown in her face in a movie!

Working with Comedy Stars

Mabel appeared in many short films with Charlie Chaplin and Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle. She played a big part in helping Chaplin start his film career. She was his main co-star and even helped him learn about acting for films in 1914. She sometimes directed or co-wrote films with him.

Chaplin found it hard to act in films at first. After his very first movie, Making a Living, Mack Sennett thought he had made a mistake hiring him. But Mabel persuaded Sennett to give Chaplin another chance. Mabel and Chaplin then starred together in many films, usually playing the main couple.

In 1914, Chaplin first played his famous character, The Tramp, in Mabel's Strange Predicament. Mabel directed both herself and Chaplin in this film. Later that year, Mabel starred with Chaplin and Marie Dressler in Tillie's Punctured Romance. This was a very important film because it was the first full-length comedy movie ever made!

In 1916, Mabel started her own film company with Mack Sennett in Culver City. However, she lost the company in 1918 due to big changes in the film industry. Around that time, Mabel signed a very big contract with Samuel Goldwyn, earning $3,500 per week.

Later Career and Passing

Mabel continued to make films. In 1926, she signed with Hal Roach Studios. There, she made films like Raggedy Rose, The Nickel-Hopper, and One Hour Married (which was her last film). These movies were co-written by Stan Laurel. Her friend Mary Pickford and others in Hollywood helped promote these films.

Mabel Normand Grave
Normand's crypt at Calvary Cemetery

In 1926, Mabel married actor Lew Cody. They had starred together in the film Mickey in 1918. They lived in separate houses in Beverly Hills.

Sadly, Mabel's health was getting worse because of tuberculosis, a serious lung illness. After spending time in a special hospital, she passed away from pulmonary tuberculosis on February 23, 1930, in Monrovia, California. She was only 36 years old. She was buried as Mabel Normand-Cody at Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles. Her mother is buried in the crypt right above Mabel's.

Legacy

Mabel Normand has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. This star honors her important contributions to motion pictures and can be found at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.

Her film Mabel's Blunder (made in 1914) was added to the National Film Registry in December 2009. This means it's considered an important film to be preserved.

In June 2010, a lost film of Mabel's called Won in a Closet was found in New Zealand. This was a big discovery because Mabel directed and starred in the film, showing her many talents both in front of and behind the camera.

Filmography

Some of her early roles were credited as "Mabel Fortesque".

Short Films

Year Film Role Director Co-Star Notes
1910 Indiscretions of Betty Unknown/presumably lost
1910 Over the Garden Wall
1911 Fate's Turning D. W. Griffith
1911 The Diamond Star
1911 A Tale of Two Cities William J. Humphrey
1911 Betty Becomes a Maid Betty
1911 Troublesome Secretaries Betty Harding Ralph Ince
1911 Picciola; or, The Prison Flower Theresa Girhardi
1911 His Mother
1911 When a Man's Married His Trouble Begins
1911 A Dead Man's Honor Helen
1911 The Changing of Silas Warner
1911 Two Overcoats
1911 The Subduing of Mrs. Nag Miss Prue
1911 The Strategy of Anne
1911 The Diving Girl The Niece
1911 How Betty Won the School Betty's Rival
1911 The Baron Mack Sennett
1911 The Squaw's Love D. W. Griffith
1911 The Revenue Man and the Girl D. W. Griffith
1911 Her Awakening The Daughter D. W. Griffith Harry Hyde
1911 The Making of a Man D. W. Griffith
1911 Italian Blood D. W. Griffith
1911 The Unveiling D. W. Griffith
1911 Through His Wife's Picture Mack Sennett
1911 The Inventor's Secret Mack Sennett
1911 Their First Divorce Case Mack Sennett
1911 A Victim of Circumstances Mack Sennett
1911 Why He Gave Up The Wife Henry Lehrman
Mack Sennett
Fred Mace
1911 Saved from Himself D. W. Griffith
1912 The Joke on the Joker Mack Sennett
1912 The Eternal Mother Mary D. W. Griffith Edwin August
Blanche Sweet
1912 Did Mother Get Her Wish? Nellie Mack Sennett
1912 The Mender of Nets D. W. Griffith Mary Pickford
1912 The Fatal Chocolate Mack Sennett
1912 The Engagement Ring Alice Mack Sennett
1912 A Spanish Dilemma Mack Sennett
1912 Hot Stuff Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
1912 A Voice from the Deep Mack Sennett
1912 Oh, Those Eyes Gladys Mack Sennett
1912 Help! Help! Mrs. Suburbanite Mack Sennett Fred Mace
1912 The Water Nymph Diving Venus Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
Ford Sterling
Alternative title: The Beach Flirt
First Keystone comedy
1912 The Flirting Husband Mack Sennett Ford Sterling
1912 Mabel's Lovers Mabel Mack Sennett Fred Mace
Ford Sterling
1912 At Coney Island Mack Sennett Ford Sterling
Fred Mace
Alternative title: Cohen at Coney Island
1912 Mabel's Adventures Mabel Mack Sennett Fred Mace
Ford Sterling
1913 The Bangville Police Farm Girl Henry Lehrman Fred Mace
the Keystone Cops
1913 A Noise from the Deep Mabel Mack Sennett Roscoe Arbuckle
the Keystone Cops
1913 A Little Hero George Nichols
1913 Mabel's Awful Mistakes Mabel Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
Ford Sterling
Alternative title: Her Deceitful Lover
1913 Passions, He Had Three Henry Lehrman Roscoe Arbuckle Alternative title: He Had Three
1913 For the Love of Mabel Mabel Henry Lehrman Roscoe Arbuckle
Ford Sterling
1913 Mabel's Dramatic Career Mabel, the kitchen maid Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
Ford Sterling
Alternative title: Her Dramatic Debut
1913 The Gypsy Queen Mack Sennett Roscoe Arbuckle
1913 Cohen Saves the Flag Rebecca Mack Sennett Ford Sterling
1914 Mabel's Stormy Love Affair Mabel Mabel Normand
1914 Won in a Closet Mabel Normand Alternative title: Won in a Cupboard
1914 In the Clutches of the Gang Roscoe Arbuckle
Keystone Cops
Lost film
1914 Mack at It Again Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
1914 Mabel's Strange Predicament Mabel Mabel Normand Charles Chaplin Alternative title: Hotel Mixup
First film with Chaplin as the Tramp although the second released.
1914 Mabel's Blunder Mabel Mabel Normand Charley Chase
Al St. John
Added to the National Film Registry in 2009
1914 A Film Johnnie Mabel George Nichols Charles Chaplin
Roscoe Arbuckle
1914 Mabel at the Wheel Mabel Mabel Normans
Mack Sennett
Charles Chaplin
1914 Caught in a Cabaret Mabel Mabel Normand Charles Chaplin Writer
1914 Mabel's Nerve Mabel George Nichols
1914 The Alarm Roscoe Arbuckle
Edward Dillon
Roscoe Arbuckle
Minta Durfee
Alternative title: Fireman's Picnic
1914 Her Friend the Bandit Mabel Mabel Normand
Charles Chaplin
Charles Chaplin Lost film
1914 The Fatal Mallet Mabel Mack Sennett Charles Chaplin
Mack Sennett
1914 Mabel's Busy Day Mabel Mabel Normand Charles Chaplin
Chester Conklin
Writer
1914 Mabel's Married Life Mabel Charles Chaplin Charles Chaplin Co-written by Normand and Chaplin
1914 Mabel's New Job Mabel Mabel Normand
George Nichols
Chester Conklin
Charley Chase
Writer
1914 The Sky Pirate Roscoe Arbuckle
Minta Durfee
1914 The Masquerader Actress Charles Chaplin Uncredited
1914 Mabel's Latest Prank Mabel Mabel Normand
Mack Sennett
Mack Sennett
Hank Mann
Alternative title: Touch of Rheumatism
1914 Hello, Mabel Mabel Mabel Normand Charley Chase
Minta Durfee
Alternative title: On a Busy Wire
1914 Gentlemen of Nerve Mabel Charles Chaplin Charles Chaplin
Chester Conklin
Alternative titles: Charlie at the Races
Some Nerve
1914 His Trysting Place Mabel, The Wife Charles Chaplin Charles Chaplin
1914 Shotguns That Kick Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
Al St. John
1914 Getting Acquainted Ambrose's Wife Charles Chaplin Charles Chaplin
Phyllis Allen
1915 Mabel and Fatty's Wash Day Mabel Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
1915 Mabel and Fatty's Simple Life Mabel Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle Alternative title: Mabel and Fatty's Simple Life
1915 Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco Mabel Mabel Normand
Roscoe Arbuckle
Roscoe Arbuckle
1915 Mabel and Fatty's Married Life Mabel Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
1915 That Little Band of Gold Wifey Roscoe Arbuckle Uncredited
Alternative title: For Better or Worse
1915 Wished on Mabel Mabel Mabel Normand Roscoe Arbuckle
1915 Mabel's Wilful Way Mabel Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
1915 Mabel Lost and Won Mabel Mabel Normand Owen Moore
Mack Swain
1915 The Little Teacher The Little Teacher Mack Sennett Roscoe Arbuckle, Mack Sennett Alternative title: A Small Town Bully
1916 Fatty and Mabel Adrift Mabel Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
Al St. John
Alternative title: Concrete Biscuits
1916 He Did and He Didn't The Doctor's Wife Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle
Al St. John
1926 The Nickel-Hopper Paddy, the nickel hopper F. Richard Jones
Hal Yates
1927 Should Men Walk Home? The Girl Bandit Leo McCarey Eugene Pallette
Oliver Hardy
1927 One Hour Married Jerome Strong Creighton Hale
James Finlayson

Feature Films

Year Film Role Director Co-Star Notes
1914 Tillie's Punctured Romance Mabel Mack Sennett Marie Dressler
Charles Chaplin
Feature-Length film
First feature-length comedy
1918 Dodging a Million Arabella Flynn George Loane Tucker Tom Moore
1918 The Floor Below Patricia O'Rourke Clarence G. Badger Tom Moore
1918 Joan of Plattsburg Joan George Loane Tucker
1918 Back to the Woods Stephanie Trent George Irving Herbert Rawlinson
1918 Peck's Bad Girl Minnie Penelope Peck Charles Giblyn Earle Foxe
1918 The Venus Model Kitty O'Brien Clarence G. Badger Rod La Rocque Feature-length film, unknown/presumably lost
1918 A Perfect 36 Mabel Charles Giblyn Rod La Rocque Feature-length film
1918 Mickey Mickey F. Richard Jones
James Young
Feature-length film
1919 Sis Hopkins Sis Hopkins Clarence G. Badger John Bowers Feature-length film
1919 When Doctors Disagree Millie Martin Victor Schertzinger Walter Hiers Feature-length film
1919 Upstairs Elsie MacFarland Victor Schertzinger Cullen Landis Feature-length film
1919 Jinx The Jinx Victor Schertzinger Feature-length film, unknown/presumably lost
1919 The Pest Jigs Christy Cabanne Feature-length film, lost
1920 Pinto Pinto Victor Schertzinger Cullen Landis Feature-length film
1920 What Happened to Rosa Rosa Victor Schertzinger Feature-length film
1920 The Slim Princess Princess Kalora Victor Schertzinger Tully Marshall Feature-length film
1921 Molly O' Molly O' F. Richard Jones George Nichols Feature-length film
1922 Oh, Mabel Behave Innkeeper's Daughter Mack Sennett Mack Sennett
Ford Sterling
1922 Head Over Heels Tina Paul Bern
Victor Schertzinger
Raymond Hatton
Adolphe Menjou
Feature-length film
1923 Suzanna Suzanna F. Richard Jones George Nichols Feature-length film, incomplete (two reels are missing)
1923 The Extra Girl Sue Graham F. Richard Jones George Nichols Feature-length film
1926 Raggedy Rose Raggedy Rose Richard Wallace Carl Miller
Max Davidson

See also

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