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Madison County, Nebraska facts for kids

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Madison County
Madison County courthouse in Madison
Madison County courthouse in Madison
Map of Nebraska highlighting Madison County
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Map of the United States highlighting Nebraska
Nebraska's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Nebraska
Founded 1867
Seat Madison
Largest city Norfolk
Area
 • Total 575 sq mi (1,490 km2)
 • Land 573 sq mi (1,480 km2)
 • Water 2.7 sq mi (7 km2)  0.5%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 35,585 Increase
 • Density 62/sq mi (24/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st

Madison County is a place in the state of Nebraska in the United States. It's like a big neighborhood or region within the state. In 2020, about 35,585 people lived there. The main town where the county government is located is Madison. The biggest city in the county is Norfolk.

Madison County was probably named after Madison, Wisconsin, because many early settlers came from there. That city, in turn, was named after James Madison, who was the fourth President of the United States. Madison County is also part of the larger Norfolk area. If you see a Nebraska license plate with the number 7 at the beginning, it means the car is from Madison County! This system started in 1922, and Madison County had the seventh-highest number of registered vehicles back then.

Exploring Madison County's Land

Madison County has mostly flat or gently rolling land. It's a great place for farming. The Elkhorn River flows through the northern part of the county, heading east. The county covers a total area of 575 square miles. Most of this (573 square miles) is land, and a small part (2.7 square miles) is water.

Main Roads in Madison County

Many important roads help people travel through Madison County:

  • US 81.svg U.S. Highway 81
  • US 275.svg U.S. Highway 275
  • N-24.svg Nebraska Highway 24
  • N-32.svg Nebraska Highway 32
  • N-35.svg Nebraska Highway 35
  • N-45.svg Nebraska Highway 45
  • N-121.svg Nebraska Highway 121

Public Transportation

  • Express Arrow is a bus service that helps people get around.

Neighboring Counties

Madison County shares its borders with several other counties:

Nature Spots

There are special areas in Madison County set aside to protect wildlife and nature:

  • Oak Valley State Wildlife Management Area
  • Yellowbanks State Wildlife Management Area

Who Lives in Madison County?

Here's a look at how the population of Madison County has grown over the years:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 1,133
1880 5,589 393.3%
1890 13,669 144.6%
1900 16,976 24.2%
1910 19,101 12.5%
1920 22,511 17.9%
1930 26,037 15.7%
1940 24,269 −6.8%
1950 24,338 0.3%
1960 25,145 3.3%
1970 27,402 9.0%
1980 31,382 14.5%
1990 32,655 4.1%
2000 35,226 7.9%
2010 34,876 −1.0%
2020 35,585 2.0%
US Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010

In 2000, there were 35,226 people living in Madison County. About 62 people lived in each square mile. Most people (about 91%) were White. Other groups included Black or African American, Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander people. About 8.6% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Many households (about 33%) had children under 18 living with them. The average age of people in the county was 35 years old. For every 100 females, there were about 98.5 males.

The average income for a family in the county was around $45,073 per year. About 11.2% of all people in the county lived below the poverty line. This included about 13% of children under 18.

Towns and Villages in Madison County

Madison County has several cities and one village:

Cities

  • Battle Creek
  • Madison (This is where the county government is located)
  • Newman Grove (Part of this city is in Madison County)
  • Norfolk (This is the largest city in the county)
  • Tilden (Part of this city is in Madison County)

Village

Smaller Communities

These are smaller places that don't have their own city or village government:

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Madison (Nebraska) para niños

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