Mineral County, Colorado Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Mineral County
U.S. county
The Mineral County Courthouse in Creede
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Colorado
Founded	March 27, 1893
Seat	Creede
Largest town	Creede
Area
• Total	878 sq mi (2,270 km²)
• Land	876 sq mi (2,270 km²)
• Water	2.0 sq mi (5 km²) 0.2%%
Population (2020)
• Total	865
• Density	1.0/sq mi (0.4/km²)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	3rd

Rio Grande below Creede, Mineral County

Bristol Head, el. 12,713 feet (3,875 meters).

Mineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 865, making it the third-least populous county in Colorado, behind San Juan County and Hinsdale County. The county seat and only incorporated municipality in the county is Creede. The county was named for the many valuable minerals found in the mountains and streams of the area.

Geography
Demographics
- 2015
Communities
See also

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 878 square miles (2,270 km²), of which 876 square miles (2,270 km²) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km²) (0.2%) is water.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

U.S. Highway 160
State Highway 149

National protected areas

Rio Grande National Forest
San Juan National Forest
La Garita Wilderness
Weminuche Wilderness

Trails and byways

Colorado Trail
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
Lake Fork National Recreation Trail
Silver Thread Scenic Byway

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1900	1,913	—
1910	1,239	−35.2%
1920	779	−37.1%
1930	640	−17.8%
1940	975	52.3%
1950	698	−28.4%
1960	424	−39.3%
1970	786	85.4%
1980	804	2.3%
1990	558	−30.6%
2000	831	48.9%
2010	712	−14.3%
2020	865	21.5%
2023 (est.)	944	32.6%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020

At the 2000 census, there were 831 people in 377 households, including 251 families, in the county. The population density was 1 people per square mile (0.39 people/km²). There were 1,119 housing units at an average density of 1 units per square mile (0.39 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.87% White, 0.84% Native American, 0.12% from other races, and 2.17% from two or more races. 2.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 377 households 22.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 28.10% of households were one person and 9.80% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.70.

The age distribution was 20.50% under the age of 18, 4.70% from 18 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 32.70% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% 65 or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 104.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.10 males.

The median household income was $34,844 and the median family income was $40,833. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,475. About 9.30% of families and 10.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.70% of those under age 18 and 10.60% of those age 65 or over.

Mineral County has an extremely high proportion of land under federal ownership, with 95% of the county under the management of the federal government (It houses an office of, and is surrounded by, the Rio Grande National Forest).