Prime Minister of Madagascar Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Prime Minister of Madagascar
Seal of the Prime Minister of Madagascar
Incumbent Christian Ntsay since 6 June 2018
Residence	Mahazoarivo palace
Appointer	President of Madagascar
Inaugural holder	Andriamihaja (Merina Kingdom) Gabriel Ramanantsoa (Malagasy Republic)
Formation	1828 (Merina Kingdom) 18 May 1972 (Malagasy Republic)
Website	Primature

The Prime Minister of Madagascar is a very important leader. They are like the main manager of the government. They work closely with the President to make sure the country runs well. This important job has been around for a long time. It started in 1828 during the time of the Merina Kingdom. Later, after a period without one, the role was brought back in 1972. This happened when Madagascar became a modern republic. The current Prime Minister is Christian Ntsay. He has been serving since June 6, 2018.

What is a Prime Minister?
A Journey Through Time: Madagascar's Prime Ministers
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What is a Prime Minister?

A Prime Minister leads the government of a country. In Madagascar, the President chooses the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then helps the President manage the country's daily business. This includes things like making sure schools are good. It also involves ensuring roads are built and people have jobs. They also work with other countries. It's a big responsibility to help guide the nation!

A Journey Through Time: Madagascar's Prime Ministers

Madagascar has a rich history. The role of its Prime Minister has changed over the years. Let's explore some key periods and leaders.

Early Leaders: The Merina Kingdom

The first person to hold a similar role to a Prime Minister was called a "chief minister." This was during the Merina Kingdom. It was a powerful kingdom that ruled much of the island.

Andriamihaja was the very first chief minister. He started in 1828. He served under Ranavalona I, a powerful queen.
Later, a famous leader named Rainilaiarivony became chief minister in 1864. He served for a very long time. He worked under three different queens: Rasoherina, Ranavalona II, and Ranavalona III. He helped modernize Madagascar during his time.

French Rule and the Return of the Role

After the Merina Kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony. During this time, the role of Prime Minister was stopped for many years. It wasn't until 1957, as Madagascar was moving towards independence, that the position returned.

Philibert Tsiranana was the first Prime Minister after this break. He later became the first President of the independent Malagasy Republic.

Independent Madagascar: New Eras

After gaining full independence in 1960, the Prime Minister's role was sometimes present and sometimes not.

In 1972, Gabriel Ramanantsoa, a military general, became Prime Minister. He played a key role during a time of big changes in the country.
Later, during the Democratic Republic of Madagascar period, several Prime Ministers served under President Didier Ratsiraka. These included Joël Rakotomalala and Désiré Rakotoarijaona.
The Third Republic of Madagascar also saw many Prime Ministers. Some were Francisque Ravony and Norbert Ratsirahonana. These leaders worked to build a democratic government.

Recent Times: The Fourth Republic

Madagascar's current government is called the Fourth Republic. In recent years, the country has continued to elect leaders to guide its future.

Roger Kolo and Jean Ravelonarivo served as Prime Ministers during the early years of the Fourth Republic. They served under President Hery Rajaonarimampianina.
The current Prime Minister, Christian Ntsay, took office on June 6, 2018. He continues to work with the President to lead Madagascar today.