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Questlove
Questlove in Sau Paolo.jpg
Questlove in 2011
Background information
Birth name Ahmir K. Thompson
Also known as
  • Quest
  • Questo
  • BROther ?uestion
  • Brother Question
  • Qlove
  • ?uestlove
  • Questlove Gomez
Born (1971-01-20) January 20, 1971 (age 53)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • record producer
  • DJ
  • music journalist
  • actor
  • film director
Instruments Drums
Years active 1987–present
Labels

Ahmir K. Thompson (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as Questlove (stylized as ?uestlove), is an American musician, record producer, disc jockey, filmmaker, music journalist, and actor. He is the drummer and joint frontman (with Black Thought) for the hip hop band the Roots. The Roots have been serving as the in-house band for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon since 2014, after having fulfilled the same role on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. Questlove is also one of the producers of the cast album of the Broadway musical Hamilton. He is the co-founder of the websites Okayplayer and OkayAfrica. He is also known for the podcast Questlove Supreme. Additionally, he is an adjunct professor at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University.

Questlove has produced recordings for artists including Elvis Costello, Common, D'Angelo, Jill Scott, Erykah Badu, Bilal, Jay-Z, Nikka Costa, and more recently, Booker T. Jones, Al Green, Amy Winehouse, and John Legend. He is a member of the production teams the Soulquarians, the Randy Watson Experience, the Soultronics, the Grand Negaz and the Grand Wizzards. As an author, he has written four books. Questlove is the recipient of many accolades, including an Academy Award, six Grammy Awards and a BAFTA Award.

Early life

Ahmir Khalib Thompson was born into a musical family in Philadelphia on January 20, 1971. His father was Arthur Lee Andrews Thompson, from Goldsboro, North Carolina. A singer, he became known as Lee Andrews and was lead with Lee Andrews & the Hearts, a 1950s doo-wop group. Ahmir's mother, Jacquelin Thompson, together with his father, was also part of the Philadelphia-based soul group Congress Alley. His parents did not want to leave him with babysitters so they took him with them when they were on tour. He grew up in backstages of doo-wop shows. By the age of seven, Thompson began drumming on stage at shows, and by 13, had become a musical director.

Questlove's parents enrolled him at the Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts. By the time he graduated, he had founded a band called the Square Roots (later dropping the word "square") with his friend Tariq Trotter (Black Thought). Questlove's classmates at the Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts included Boyz II Men, jazz bassist Christian McBride, jazz guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel, jazz organist Joey DeFrancesco, and singer Amel Larrieux. He attended senior prom with Larrieux. After graduating from high school, he took jazz and composition classes at the Settlement Music School.

QuestloveatBarnes&Noble02
Questlove at a New York book signing, 2013

Thompson began performing on South Street in Philadelphia using drums, while Tariq rhymed over his beats and rhythms. Thompson and Jay Lonick, a childhood friend, were known for improvisational "call and response" percussion battles with plastic buckets, crates, and shopping carts. This style translated into Thompson's usual drumset arrangement, with most drums and cymbals positioned at waist level, emulating his original street setups.

For the Okayplayer platform and web television OkayAfrica TV, Questlove had his DNA tested in 2011 and genealogists researched his family ancestry. Questlove's DNA revealed from both of his biological parents that he is of West African descent, specifically the Mende people (found mostly in Sierra Leone as well as Guinea and Liberia).

From the PBS television series, Finding Your Roots, hosted by Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., Questlove learned in December 2017 that he was descended in part from Charles and Maggie Lewis, his three times great-grandparents, who had been taken captive in warfare and sold as slaves in the port of Ouidah, Dahomey (now Benin) to American ship captain William Foster. They were among 110 slaves smuggled illegally to Mobile, Alabama, in July 1860 on the Clotilda. It was the last known slave ship to carry slaves to the United States. Questlove is the only guest to have appeared on Gates's program to be descended from slaves known by name, ship, and where they came from in Africa.

Career

1993–1996: Beginnings with the Roots

The Roots' lineup was soon completed, with Questlove on drums and percussion, Tariq Trotter and Malik B on vocals, Josh Abrams (Rubber Band) on bass (who was replaced by Leonard Hubbard in 1994), and Scott Storch on keyboards. While the group was performing a show in Germany, they recorded an album entitled Organix, released by Relativity Records in 1993.

The group continued recording, releasing two critically acclaimed records in 1995 and 1996, Do You Want More?!!!??! and Illadelph Halflife, respectively.

1997–2003: Breakthrough, Soulquarians era, and increased output

In 1999, the Roots had mainstream success with "You Got Me" (featuring Erykah Badu); the song earned the band the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for 2000. The song helped fuel the success of their Things Fall Apart album, which has since been hailed as a classic, eventually selling platinum.

Questlove served as executive producer for D'Angelo's 2000 album Voodoo, Slum Village's album Fantastic, Vol. 2, and Common's albums Like Water for Chocolate and Electric Circus. Besides the aforementioned albums, he has also contributed as a drummer or producer to Erykah Badu's Baduizm and Mama's Gun, Dilated Peoples' Expansion Team, Blackalicious's Blazing Arrow, Bilal's 1st Born Second, N*E*R*D's Fly or Die, Joshua Redman's Momentum, and Zap Mama's Axel Norman Ancestry In Progress, Fiona Apple's Extraordinary Machine, and Zack De La Rocha's currently unreleased solo material.

The roots-07
Aftershow party 1999, Germany

In 2001, he collaborated as the drummer for The Philadelphia Experiment, a collaborative instrumental jazz album featuring Christian McBride and Uri Caine, and the DJ of the compilation Questlove Presents: Babies Making Babies, released on Urban Theory Records in 2002. He played drums on Christina Aguilera's song "Loving Me 4 Me" for her 2002 album Stripped. In 2002, he and the Roots released the critically acclaimed Phrenology, which went gold.

In 2003, he played drums on John Mayer's song "Clarity" from his second album Heavier Things. He also arranged and drummed on Joss Stone's cover of the White Stripes' "Fell in Love with a Girl".

2004–present: Continued output and other media endeavors

In 2004, the Roots released The Tipping Point, which contained a more mainstream sound, allegedly due to demands from Interscope Records. The album sold 400,000 copies. In 2004, Questlove appeared in Jay-Z's Fade to Black. In addition to appearing in the documentary portion of the film, Questlove was the drummer/musical director for all portions of the show with a live band. In 2005, Questlove appeared along with performers including Madonna, Iggy Pop, Bootsy Collins, and Little Richard in a television commercial for the Motorola ROKR phone. Questlove also appears for a short clip in the 2005 film, The Longest Yard.

Questlove@Bluesfest1
Questlove performing with the Roots at the 2011 Ottawa Bluesfest

In 2006, Questlove appeared in the film Dave Chappelle's Block Party, as well as a couple of skits on Chappelle's Show. These included the Tupac "The Lost Episodes" skit, and one featuring John Mayer, wherein Questlove performs in a barber shop, inducing the occupants to dance and rap. With the exception of the Fugees and Jill Scott, Questlove served as the drummer at the 2004 Brooklyn street concert and was the musical director for the entire show. Questlove was given an Esky for Best Scribe in Esquire magazine's 2006 Esky Music Awards in the April issue. In 2006, Questlove was one of a handful of musicians hand-picked by Steve Van Zandt to back Hank Williams Jr. on a new version of "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" for the season premiere (and formal ESPN debut) of Monday Night Football. Along with his fellow Motorola ROKR commercial co-stars, Bootsy Collins and Little Richard, Questlove's bandmates included Rick Nielsen (Cheap Trick), Joe Perry (Aerosmith), Charlie Daniels, and Bernie Worrell. In the same year, he appeared in the studio album Fly of the Italian singer Zucchero Fornaciari.

In 2007, Questlove co-produced with VH1's The Score winning producer Antonio "DJ Satisfaction" Gonzalez, from the Maniac Agenda, the theme to VH1's Hip Hop Honors 2007. Questlove joined Ben Harper and John Paul Jones for the Bonnaroo SuperJam on June 16, 2007, to play a 97-minute set.

On March 2, 2009, Questlove and the Roots began their run as house band for Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. He continues to perform with the Roots on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, continuing his duties from Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. He occasionally performed solos titled, 're-mixing the clips', where he drew on his production and DJ abilities to dub video clips, cue audio samples in rhythm, and play drum breaks simultaneously.

In late 2009, while serving as an associate producer of the hit Broadway play Fela!, Questlove recruited Jay-Z to come on board as a producer. It was reported that Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith had also signed on as producers.

In January 2010, he was writing material with British singer Duffy for her second album. He has been featured in a commercial for Microsoft's short-lived mobile phone, the Kin. In 2010, he made a cameo in the music video of Duck Sauce's song "Barbra Streisand", and with the Roots released the album Dilla Joints with renditions of producer J Dilla's music. He contributed drums to the song "You Got a Lot to Learn", which was recorded for the self-titled third studio album by Evanescence, but did not appear on the final release.

Questlove was planning to collaborate with Amy Winehouse before her death in July 2011. He said "We're Skype buddies, and she wants to do a project with Mos and me. Soon as she gets her visa thing together, that's gonna happen." Rolling Stone named Questlove number 2 in the 50 Top Tweeters in Music. In June 2011, Questlove played drums alongside the Roots bassist Owen Biddle for Karmin's cover of Nicki Minaj's "Super Bass." Questlove placed 8th in the Rolling Stone Readers Pick for Best Drummers of all Time.

In September 2016, Questlove launched a weekly radio show on Pandora, Questlove Supreme. Notable guests have included Solange, Chris Rock, Maya Rudolph, and Pete Rock, among others.

Questlove was interviewed by Alec Baldwin for the January 3, 2017, episode of Baldwin's WNYC podcast Here's the Thing, where he joked about being "obsessed" with his Wikipedia profile. During the interview, he also discussed his musical and cultural interests, how the Roots started a "movement" with three 15-passenger vans, and the impact of the loss of musical icons in 2016.

He also served as the musical director of both the 2020 and 2021 Academy Awards ceremony, in addition to being the show's in-house DJ. The music for the 2020 ceremony was largely remixed from compositions created by his band The Roots, with no in-house orchestra present.

In 2021, Questlove made his directorial debut with Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), a film about the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, which featured performances by Stevie Wonder, Sly and The Family Stone, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, Mavis Staples, B.B. King, and many other top Soul, Jazz, Gospel and Latin artists of the era. Summer of Soul won both the US Grand Jury Prize and the Audience Award for documentary at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival. Disney-owned Searchlight Pictures acquired the film for distribution, setting a new Sundance Film Festival record for documentary film acquisition price. The film received acclaim from critics, with particular praise given to the restoration of the footage used. The film won numerous awards, including Best Documentary Feature at the 6th Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, where it won in all six categories in which it was nominated, Best Documentary at the 75th British Academy Film Awards, Best Documentary Feature at the 94th Academy Awards, and Best Music Film at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards.

In September 2022, it was announced that Questlove would executive produce a feature documentary about J Dilla titled Dilla Time, adapted from the Dan Charnas biography of the same name. Joseph Patel, who also produced Summer of Soul, and Darby Wheeler are slated to co-direct.

Writing

In 2007 he provided the foreword for the book Check the Technique. On June 18, 2013, he released a memoir, Mo' Meta Blues: The World According to Questlove. On October 22, 2013, Harper Design published the Questlove-written book, Soul Train: The Music, Dance, and Style of a Generation.

Questlove released his third book, Something To Food About: Exploring Creativity with Innovative Chefs, along with co-author Ben Greenman and photographer Kyoko Hamada, which was published by Clarkson Potter Books on April 12, 2016. In 2018, Questlove curated the soundtrack The Michelle Obama Musiaqualogy for Michelle Obama's memoir Becoming.

He also released the book Creative Quest, regarding the concept and cultivation of creativity, in April 2018.

Questlove's next book, Music Is History, was published in December 2021 by Abrams Image. The book explores popular music through the context of American history over the past fifty years, connecting issues of race, gender, politics, and identity with Questlove's point of view.

In 2023 he started his own publishing imprint Auwa Books who will publish his next book Hip-Hop Is History.

Discography

The Roots

  • See: The Roots discography

Other studio releases

  • Plumb - David Murray, ?uestlove, and Ray Angry, 2023 (JMI Recordings).
  • Fight The Power: Remix - Public Enemy Featuring Nas / Rapsody / Black Thought / Jahi / YG & Questlove, 2020 (Enemy Records)
  • Take Me I'm Yours - Difford & Tilbrook W/ Robert Glasper & ?uestlove, 2018 (Yep Roc Records)
  • Sufro Breaks - ?uestlove, 2017 (Serato Pressings)

Filmography

QuestloveatBarnes&Noble01
Questlove at a June 19, 2013 book signing

Film

Film performances
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
2000 Bamboozled Alabama Porch Monkeys: Levi - Musical Director
2001 Brooklyn Babylon Member of The Lions
2006 Before the Music Dies Himself / Musician: The Roots Documentary
2011 The Black Power Mixtape 1967–1975 Himself Documentary
Beats, Rhymes & Life: The Travels of A Tribe Called Quest Documentary
2012 Bad 25 Documentary
2013 Finding the Funk Narrator Co-executive producer
2014 Top Five N/A Executive music producer
Composer
Mr. Dynamite: The Rise of James Brown Himself Documentary
2016 Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall Documentary
Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping Cameo appearance
Vincent N Roxxy N/A Composer
2019 Someone Great Himself
2020 Soul Curley Voice role
2021 Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) N/A Director
0TBA Untitled The Aristocats remake N/A Director
Executive Producer

Television

Television performances
Year Title Role Notes
2003 Street Time Composer Episode: "Born to Kill"
2004 Chappelle's Show Original sketch music 12 episodes
2009
2014
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon Musical director 969 episodes
2009 Yo Gabba Gabba! Himself Episode: "Clean"
2010 Nickelodeon Presents History and Heritage Composer Television film
VH1 Rock Docs Himself Episode: "Soul Train: The Hippest Trip in America"
2011 Philly's 4th of July Jam Music director Television special
2012 iCarly Himself Episode: "iShock America"
2012
2021
Independent Lens 2 episodes
2012 The Cleveland Show Voice role
Episode: "Menace II Secret Society"
2012 Soul Train Awards Composer Television special
2013 The Eric Andre Show Himself Episode: "Chance the Rapper/Mel B"
Top Chef Himself - Guest Judge / Musician / Restaurateur Episode: "Giving It The College Try"
Say Yes to the Dress Himself Episode: "Apple of His Eye"
2014-2016 Inside Amy Schumer 3 episodes
2014 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Corpse Uncredited
Episode: "Criminal Stories"
SoundClash N/A Executive producer
Episode: "Fall Out Boy, T.I. & London Grammar"
2014-2023 The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Himself 334 episodes
2015 Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown Episode: "Miami"
Empire Voice role
Episode: "Et Tu, Brute?"
The Jim Gaffigan Show Episode: "My Friend the Priest"
Saturday Night Live Episode: "J.K. Simmons/D'Angelo"
Lucas Bros. Moving Co. N/A Voice role
2 episodes
Parks and Recreation LeVondrious Meagle Episode: "Donna and Joe"
2016 Hamilton's America Himself Television film
Night Train with Wyatt Cenac Episode: "Sneaks & Geeks"
Roots Executive music producer Miniseries
SPARKLE: A Don Quixote Story Producer Miniseries
2016-2020 ... History Himself 2 episodes
2017-2020 Finding Your Roots 2 episodes
2020 High Fidelity Executive music producer 10 episodes
2021 Sesame Street: 50 Years of Sunny Days Himself Television special
2022 Billions Episode: "Johnny Favorite"

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2022 Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) Best Documentary Feature Film Won

BET Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2005 The Roots Best Group Nominated
2009 The Roots Best Group Nominated

BAFTAs

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2022 Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) Best Documentary Won

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2000 "You Got Me" (with Erykah Badu) Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Won
Things Fall Apart Best Rap Album Nominated
2004 Phrenology Nominated
2005 "Star" Best Urban/Alternative Performance Nominated
"Don't Say Nuthin'" Best Rap Performance By a Duo/Group Nominated
2007 "Don't Feel Right" (featuring Maimouna Youssef) Nominated
Game Theory Best Rap Album Nominated
2011 "Hang On in There" (with John Legend) Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance Won
Wake Up! (with John Legend) Best R&B Album Won
"Shine" (with John Legend) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
"Wake Up Everybody" (with John Legend, Melanie Fiona & Common) Best Rap/Sung Collaboration Nominated
How I Got Over Best Rap Album Nominated
2012 "Surrender" (with Betty Wright) Best Traditional R&B Performance Nominated
The Road from Memphis Best Pop Instrumental Album Won
2013 Undun Best Rap Album Nominated
2016 Hamilton Best Musical Theater Album Won
2019 Creative Quest Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording Nominated
2022 Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) Best Music Film Won
2023 Music Is History Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording Nominated

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2003 The Seed 2.0 MTV2 Award Nominated

mtvU Woodie Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2004 The Roots Road Woodie Nominated
Welcome Back Woodie Nominated

NAACP Image Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2005 The Roots Outstanding Duo or Group Nominated
2007 The Roots Outstanding Duo or Group Won
2011 Wake Up! Outstanding Collaboration Won
Outstanding Album Won
  • First Hip-Hop group to perform at Lincoln Center, January 2002
  • Named one of the "Twenty Greatest Live Acts in the World" by Rolling Stone, 2003
  • "Heroes Award" from the Philadelphia chapter of the Recording Academy, 2004 (Recipient)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Questlove para niños

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