Quitman, Georgia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Quitman, Georgia
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Quitman City Hall
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Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia
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| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Brooks |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.15 sq mi (10.74 km2) |
| • Land | 4.13 sq mi (10.69 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 190 ft (58 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 4,064 |
| • Density | 984.73/sq mi (380.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
31643
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| Area code(s) | 229 |
| FIPS code | 13-63224 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0321256 |
Quitman is a city in and the county seat of Brooks County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,850 at the 2010 census. The Quitman Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Quitman was a home of James Pierpont, author of the song "Jingle Bells" (1857), and uncle of American financier J.P. Morgan. Pierpont was organist for the First Presbyterian Church.
A local Quitman ordinance prohibits chickens from crossing the road.
It is called the "Camellia City", as the tree grows in profusion around the area.
History
Quitman was designated county seat of newly formed Brooks County in 1858. It was incorporated as a town in 1859 and as a city in 1904. As the county seat, it was the center of trading in the county, which was devoted to cotton plantations before and after the American Civil War. The community was named for John A. Quitman, a hero of the Mexican–American War.
Geography
Quitman is located in southern Georgia at 30°47′05″N 83°33′39″W / 30.784677°N 83.560747°W. U.S. Routes 84 and 221 pass through the center of the city. US 84 leads west 121 miles to Dothan, Alabama, while US 221 leads south 24 miles (39 km) to Greenville, Florida, and 26 miles (42 km) to Interstate 10. US 84 and US 221 together lead east 15 miles (24 km) to Interstate 75 and 17 miles (27 km) to Valdosta.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Quitman has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.7 km2), of which 0.019 square miles (0.05 km2), or .50%, is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 784 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,400 | 78.6% | |
| 1890 | 1,868 | 33.4% | |
| 1900 | 2,281 | 22.1% | |
| 1910 | 3,915 | 71.6% | |
| 1920 | 4,393 | 12.2% | |
| 1930 | 4,149 | −5.6% | |
| 1940 | 4,450 | 7.3% | |
| 1950 | 4,769 | 7.2% | |
| 1960 | 5,071 | 6.3% | |
| 1970 | 4,818 | −5.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,188 | 7.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,292 | 2.0% | |
| 2000 | 4,638 | −12.4% | |
| 2010 | 3,850 | −17.0% | |
| 2020 | 4,064 | 5.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 983 | 24.19% |
| Black or African American | 2,805 | 69.02% |
| Native American | 3 | 0.07% |
| Asian | 30 | 0.74% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 113 | 2.78% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 128 | 3.15% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,064 people, 1,476 households, and 836 families residing in the city.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Quitman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Quitman, Georgia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18 (64) |
19 (67) |
23 (73) |
27 (80) |
31 (87) |
33 (91) |
33 (92) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
27 (81) |
23 (73) |
18 (65) |
26 (79) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 4 (40) |
6 (42) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
16 (61) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
13 (56) |
8 (46) |
4 (40) |
13 (55) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 100 (4.1) |
110 (4.4) |
120 (4.6) |
91 (3.6) |
89 (3.5) |
140 (5.7) |
180 (6.9) |
150 (6) |
120 (4.6) |
64 (2.5) |
64 (2.5) |
94 (3.7) |
1,320 (51.9) |
| Source: Weatherbase | |||||||||||||
Education
Schools for Quitman are Quitman Elementary School, Brooks County Middle School, and Brooks County High School.
Notable people
- Nellie Weldon Cocroft - ragtime composer, born in Quitman
- Edna Cain Daniel, writer, journalist, long-time publisher of the Quitman Free Press
- Dana A. Dorsey - Banker, realtor, business executive, and philanthropist. Child of freed slaves.
- Henry L. Reaves - politician, farmer, and cattleman
- James Lord Pierpont - songwriter of Jingle Bells, church organist, taught at the Quitman Academy. Uncle of J.P. Morgan.
See also
In Spanish: Quitman (Georgia) para niños
