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Richard Todd

Richard Todd - 1959.jpg
Publicity photo of Todd, c. 1959
Born
Richard Andrew Palethorpe-Todd

(1919-06-11)11 June 1919
Died 3 December 2009(2009-12-03) (aged 90)
Burial place St. Guthlac's Church, Little Ponton, Lincolnshire, England
Education Shrewsbury School
Alma mater Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Occupation Actor
Years active 1936–2007
Spouse(s)
Catherine Grant-Bogle
(m. 1949; div. 1970)

Virginia Mailer
(m. 1970; div. 1992)
Partner(s) Patricia Nelson
Children 5
Military career
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch  British Army
Years of service 1941–1946
Rank Captain
Service number 180649
Unit King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
Parachute Regiment
Battles/wars World War II Palestine

Richard Andrew Palethorpe-Todd (born June 11, 1919 – died December 3, 2009) was a famous Irish-British actor. He was well-known for playing the main character in many movies during the 1950s. Richard Todd won a Golden Globe Award for being a promising new actor. He was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the 1949 film The Hasty Heart.

Some of his other important roles include Jonathan Cooper in Stage Fright (1950) and Wing Commander Guy Gibson in The Dam Busters (1955). He also played Sir Walter Raleigh in The Virgin Queen (1955) and Major John Howard in The Longest Day (1962). Before becoming an actor, he was a Captain in the British Army during World War II. He even fought in the D-Day landings as part of the 7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion.

Early Life and Start of Acting Career

Richard Todd was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father, Andrew William Palethorpe-Todd, was a doctor and a rugby player for Ireland. Richard spent some of his childhood in India, where his father worked as a doctor in the British Army. Later, his family moved to Devon, England. Richard went to Shrewsbury School.

After school, Todd trained for a military career at Sandhurst. But he decided to become an actor instead. He studied acting at the Italia Conti Academy in London.

His first professional acting job was in 1936 at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park. He acted in plays in different parts of the country. In 1939, he helped start the Dundee Repertory Theatre in Scotland. He also appeared as an extra in British films like Good Morning, Boys (1937) and A Yank at Oxford (1938).

Military Service During World War II

Pegasus Bridge, June 1944 B5288
Paratrooper Lt. Richard Todd landed near Pegasus Bridge on June 6, 1944.

Richard Todd joined the army soon after World War II started. He went to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in late 1939. In 1941, he was injured when a German bomb hit his building. Five other cadets died in the attack. Todd finished his training in the spring of 1941.

He became an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. After training in Iceland, he returned to the UK as a lieutenant. He then joined the Parachute Regiment because he wanted to see more action. He was assigned to the 7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion.

On June 6, 1944, he took part in Operation Tonga during the D-Day landings. He was one of the first British soldiers to land in Normandy. His battalion parachuted in after other forces had captured Pegasus Bridge near Caen. At the bridge, he met Major John Howard. Todd helped fight off German attacks. Five days after D-Day, he was promoted to captain. Years later, Todd played Major John Howard in the 1962 film The Longest Day, showing these events.

After fighting in Normandy, his division returned to the UK. They later went back to Europe to help stop the German attack in the Battle of the Bulge. After the war ended in Europe, his division was sent to Palestine. There, he was seriously injured when his Jeep overturned. He broke both shoulders and got a concussion. He returned to the UK and left the army in 1946.

Acting Career After the War

After the war, Richard Todd was unsure what to do next. His old agent, Robert Lennard, suggested he try out for the Dundee Repertory Company again. Todd did, and he met Catherine Grant-Bogle, who became his first wife. Lennard helped Todd get a screen test, and in 1948, he signed a contract with Associated British Picture Corporation.

His first big role was in For Them That Trespass (1949). The film was a small success, and Todd's acting career took off.

Becoming a Star

Todd had acted in a play called The Hasty Heart in Dundee. He then played the main role of Cpl. Lachlan McLachlan in the London stage version. This led to him being cast in the same role for the 1948 film version, alongside Ronald Reagan. Todd was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for this role in 1949. He was also voted the favorite British male film star in Britain.

Many directors wanted to work with Todd. Alfred Hitchcock cast him in Stage Fright (1950). This was Hitchcock's first British film made in Britain since 1939.

Working with Disney

Richard Todd became very popular when he played Robin Hood in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952) for Walt Disney Productions.

Disney then brought the Robin Hood team back together for The Sword and the Rose (1953). Todd played Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. It was popular in Europe. He also played the main character in Disney's Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue (1953).

In 1953, he played Heathcliff in a BBC television show based on the novel Wuthering Heights.

Big Successes

Todd's career got another boost when he signed a contract with 20th Century-Fox. He played Peter Marshall in the film A Man Called Peter (1955), which was a big hit.

Even more successful was The Dam Busters (1955). In this film, Todd played Wing Commander Guy Gibson. This was the most popular film in Britain in 1955 and became the most famous role of Todd's career.

He also played Sir Walter Raleigh in The Virgin Queen (1955), opposite Bette Davis. He appeared in D-Day the Sixth of June (1956).

Yangtse Incident: The Story of H.M.S. Amethyst (1957) tried to repeat the success of The Dam Busters. Todd played another real-life hero in this film. It was popular in Britain.

Later Career and TV Work

In the 1960s, Todd's film career slowed down. New types of films became popular in Britain. However, he had a good role in The Longest Day (1962). He played Major John Howard, the same person he had met during D-Day in 1944. This was his biggest hit for some time.

In the 1970s, he became popular again by reading stories on Radio Four. In the 1980s, his voice was heard as the narrator for Wings Over the World, a TV series about aviation history. He also continued to act on television. He appeared in shows like Virtual Murder, Silent Witness, and the Doctor Who story "Kinda" in 1982. In 1989, he was in an episode of Murder, She Wrote.

He also helped create a theater company called Triumph Theatre Productions. This company produced many plays and musicals, and Todd sometimes starred in them.

His acting career continued into his 80s. He made appearances in British TV shows like Heartbeat and The Royal. His last appearance in Heartbeat was in 2007.

Richard Todd was honored with the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1993.

Personal Life

Richard Todd was married twice. Both marriages ended in divorce. He had five children. He lived in the village of Little Ponton and later in Little Humby in Lincolnshire.

Todd strongly supported events that remembered World War II, especially the Normandy landings. He was often linked to his role as Guy Gibson from The Dam Busters film. He attended anniversaries for 617 Squadron (the "Dam Busters" squadron) until 2008. He also narrated a TV documentary about the Squadron.

Death

Richard Todd passed away from cancer at his home in Lincolnshire on December 3, 2009. He was buried in St. Guthlac's Church in Little Ponton. His gravestone says, "Richard Andrew Palethorpe Todd, 1919–2009, husband of Virginia and Kitty, loving father of Peter, Fiona, Andrew, Seumas and Jeremy, Exit Dashing Young Blade."

Selected Films

Year Film Role Director Notes
1937 Good Morning, Boys Extra in crowd scene Marcel Varnel uncredited
1938 A Yank at Oxford Extra in sporting event Jack Conway uncredited
1938 Old Bones of the River Extra in crowd scene Marcel Varnel uncredited
1949 For Them That Trespass Herbert Edward Logan Alberto Cavalcanti
1949 The Hasty Heart Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan Vincent Sherman
1949 The Interrupted Journey John North Daniel Birt
1950 Stage Fright Jonathan Cooper Alfred Hitchcock
1950 Portrait of Clare Robert Hart Lance Comfort
1951 Flesh and Blood Charles Cameron / Sutherland Anthony Kimmins
1951 Lightning Strikes Twice Richard Trevelyan King Vidor
1952 The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Robin Hood Ken Annakin
1952 24 Hours of a Woman's Life The Young Man Victor Saville
1952 Venetian Bird Edward Mercer Ralph Thomas
1953 The Sword and the Rose Charles Brandon Ken Annakin
1954 Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue Rob Roy MacGregor Harold French
1954 The Bed Capitaine Davidson
1955 A Man Called Peter Peter Marshall Henry Koster biopic
1955 The Dam Busters Wing Commander Guy Gibson, V.C, D.S.O., D.F.C. Michael Anderson
1955 The Virgin Queen Sir Walter Raleigh Henry Koster
1956 Marie-Antoinette reine de France Comte Axel von Fersen Jean Delannoy
1956 D-Day the Sixth of June Lt. Col. John Wynter Henry Koster
1957 Yangtse Incident: The Story of H.M.S. Amethyst John Kerans Michael Anderson
1957 Saint Joan Jean de Dunois, Bastard of Orleans Otto Preminger
1958 Chase a Crooked Shadow Ward Prescott Michael Anderson
1958 The Naked Earth Danny Vincent Sherman
1958 Intent to Kill Dr. Bob McLaurin Jack Cardiff
1959 Danger Within Lt. Col. David Baird, M.C Don Chaffey
1960 Never Let Go John Cummings John Guillermin
1961 The Long and the Short and the Tall Sgt. Mitchem Leslie Norman
1961 Don't Bother to Knock Bill Ferguson Cyril Frankel
1961 The Hellions Sgt. Sam Hargis Ken Annakin
1962 Le Crime ne paie pas Col. Roberts William Gérard Oury segment "L'homme de I'avenue"
1962 The Boys Victor Webster Sidney J. Furie
1962 The Longest Day John Howard British Army officer
1963 The Very Edge Geoffrey Lawrence Cyril Frankel
1963 Death Drums Along the River Inspector Harry Sanders Lawrence Huntington
1964 Coast of Skeletons Inspector Harry Sanders Robert Lynn
1965 Operation Crossbow Wing Cmdr. Kendall Michael Anderson
1965 The Battle of the Villa Fiorita Darrell Delmer Daves
1967 The Love-Ins Dr. Jonathan Barnett Arthur Dreifuss
1968 Subterfuge Col. Victor Redmayne Peter Graham Scott
1968 Last of the Long-haired Boys Trigg
1970 Dorian Gray Basil Hallward Massimo Dallamano
1972 Asylum Walter Roy Ward Baker segment "Frozen Fear"
1977 No. 1 of the Secret Service Arthur Loveday Lindsay Shonteff
1978 The Big Sleep Commander Barker Michael Winner
1979 Home Before Midnight Geoffrey Steele Pete Walker
1979 Bloodbath Terence Silvio Narizzano
1983 House of the Long Shadows Sam Allyson Pete Walker
1992 Incident at Victoria Falls Lord Roberts Bill Corcoran

Box Office Popularity

Richard Todd was often listed as one of the most popular British stars in various polls:

  • 1950 – 7th most popular British star
  • 1952 – 5th most popular British star in Britain
  • 1954 – 9th most popular British star
  • 1955 – 7th most popular British star
  • 1957 – 3rd most popular star in Britain

Selected Theatre Roles

  • An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde (1965) – Strand Theatre, London
  • Dear Octopus by Dodie Smith (1967) – Haymarket Theatre, London
  • The Winslow Boy (1971) – national tour
  • A Christmas Carol (1971–72) – Theatre Royal, Brighton
  • Sleuth (1972–73) – Australian tour
  • Equus (1975) – Australian tour
  • The Business of Murder (1983–91) – Mayfair Theatre, London

Books Written by Richard Todd

  • Caught in the Act (1986)
  • In Camera, an Autobiography Continued (1989)

See also

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