Richland Parish, Louisiana facts for kids

Richland Parish
Quick facts for kids Richland Parish
	Parish
	Parish of Richland
	Alto Presbyterian Church
	Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
	Louisiana's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 32°25′18″N 91°45′43″W / 32.421736°N 91.762070°W
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Founded	September 29, 1878
Named for	Fertile (rich) land in the area
Seat	Rayville
Largest town	Rayville
Area
• Total	576 sq mi (1,490 km2)
• Land	559 sq mi (1,450 km2)
• Water	9.375 sq mi (24.28 km2) 1.6%
Population (2010)
• Total	20,725
• Estimate (2018)	20,192
• Density	35.98/sq mi (13.892/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)

Richland Parish is a parish located in the North Louisiana Delta Country in the U.S. state of Louisiana, known for its fertile, flat farmland, cane brakes, and open spaces. The name Richland was chosen due to the rich production from farming. The parish seat and largest community is Rayville.

History

Richland Parish is home to the first parishwide public library in the State of Louisiana. The library was built in 1925 by the Lambda Kappa Club of Rayville. R.R. Rhymes donated the original building in memory of his wife, Nonnie Roark Rhymes. In 2008, Governor Bobby Jindal appointed Bibb Ingram, a granddaughter to Nonnie Rhymes, as a member of the Louisiana State Library Board.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 565 square miles (1,460 km²), of which 559 square miles (1,450 km²) is land and 5.5 square miles (14 km²) (1.0%) is water.

Major highways

Interstate 20
U.S. Highway 80
Louisiana Highway 15
Louisiana Highway 17
Louisiana Highway 585

Adjacent parishes

Morehouse Parish (north)
West Carroll Parish (northeast)
East Carroll Parish (northeast)
Madison Parish (east)
Franklin Parish (southeast)
Caldwell Parish (southwest)
Ouachita Parish (west)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1870	5,110	—
1880	8,440	65.2%
1890	10,230	21.2%
1900	11,116	8.7%
1910	15,769	41.9%
1920	20,860	32.3%
1930	26,374	26.4%
1940	28,829	9.3%
1950	26,672	−7.5%
1960	23,824	−10.7%
1970	21,774	−8.6%
1980	22,187	1.9%
1990	20,629	−7.0%
2000	20,981	1.7%
2010	20,725	−1.2%
2015 (est.)	20,523	−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,981 people, 7,490 households, and 5,482 families residing in the parish. The population density was 38 people per square mile (15/km²). There were 8,335 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 60.96% White, 38.01% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,490 households out of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.20% were married couples living together, 18.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.80% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the parish the population was spread out with 27.30% under the age of 18, 9.90% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.30 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $23,668, and the median income for a family was $29,075. Males had a median income of $28,471 versus $18,587 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $12,479. About 23.10% of families and 27.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.50% of those under age 18 and 20.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Map of Richland Parish, with municipal labels

Towns

Delhi
Rayville (parish seat)

Village

Mangham

Census-designated place

Start

Gallery

Former Rayville High School, operated by the Richland Parish School Board and originally designed by the Shreveport architect Edward F. Neild, was renovated into an apartment complex.
Holly Ridge High School in Holly Ridge in rural Richland Parish
Rhymes Memorial Library in Rayville is the first parishwide public library in Louisiana.
Richland Parish Detention Center near Alto, Louisiana

Education

Public schools

Delhi Elementary
Delhi Junior High
Delhi High School
Holli Ridge Elementary
Mangham Elementary
Mangham Junior High
Mangham High School
Rayville Elementary
Rayville Junior High
Rayville, High School
Start Elementary

Private schools

Riverfield Academy, K-12

Charter schools

Delhi Charter, K-12

Community and technical colleges

Louisiana Delta Community College, (with campus locations in neighboring Tallulah, Winnsboro, Lake Providence, Bastrop, Monroe, and West Monroe.)

Regional universities

University of Louisiana at Monroe
Louisiana Tech University, (Ruston)
Grambling State University, (Grambling)

Transportation

Bridge crossing the Boeuf River on Hwy 15 near Alto, LA

	Interstates and State Highways
	Interstate 20
	U.S. Highway 80
	Louisiana Highway 15
	Louisiana Highway 17
	Louisiana Highway 585
	Louisiana Highway 132
	Louisiana Highway 133
	Louisiana Highway 135

	Air, Rail, Levee
	Rayville Municipal Airport
	Delhi Municipal Airport
	Monroe Regional Airport
	Kansas City Southern Railroad
	Tensas Basin Levee District

Notable people

Ralph Abraham, from Alto, elected Member of Congress in The United States House of Representatives.
Harry W. Addison was a Southern author and humorist who resided in Rayville from 1945 to 1957.
Jamar Adcock, a politician and banker in Monroe, born in Richland Parish
Benny Gay Christian, state representative for Richland Parish, 1964 to 1974.
Terry Doughty, is a federally appointed judge for the Western District of Louisiana.
George B. Franklin, Jr., was a prominent planter, philanthropist, and conservationist.
Elvin Hayes, NBA Hall of Fame basketball player, born in Rayville
Arlene Howell, Miss Louisiana USA 1958, Miss USA 1958
Fred W. Jones, Jr., city, district, and state court judge, born in Rayville; resided in Ruston, Louisiana
Ralph E. King, Winnsboro physician who represented Richland Parish in the Louisiana State Senate from 1944 to 1952 and again from 1956 to 1960
William L Kirk, of Rayville was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe.
Moses J. Liddell was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as a judge for the Supreme Court of the Montana Territory.
Wiley Person Mangham, an American publisher and editor. He is the namesake for the town of Mangham, Louisiana
Charles McConnell, politician in Springhill, Louisiana; a native of Richland Parish
Keith Munyan, Jr., commercial photographer in North Hollywood, California
Tim McGraw, Country musician, born in Delhi, and raised in Start
Darryl Riser, editor of the Delhi Dispatch and Richland Beacon-News and, formerly, the Richland Journal
Robert Max Ross, was a Republican politician and activist who qualified to run for Governor, U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House, for the purpose of advancing the two-party system in Louisiana, at a time it did not exist.
Francis C. Thompson served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1975 until 2008; since in the Louisiana State Senate