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Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins facts for kids

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The Royal Canadian Mint has been making special coins for the Olympic Games held in Canada ever since the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. These coins help celebrate and sometimes even help pay for the Games. Canada has hosted the Olympics several times, and each time, unique coins have been created to mark the event.

Montreal 1976 Summer Games Coins

The first big collection of Olympic coins was made for the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Starting in February 1973, the Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) began a huge project. The Canadian government, led by Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, decided that these coins would help pay for and remember the 1976 Summer Olympics.

The plan was to create thirty coins: twenty-eight silver coins (with values of $5 and $10) and two gold coins. This was the first time since 1914 that the RCM made $5 and $10 coins. The silver coins were grouped into seven sets, with each set having four coins (two $5 coins and two $10 coins). The seven themes for these sets were:

  • Places around the world
  • Olympic symbols
  • Early Canadian sports
  • Olympic track and field sports
  • Olympic water sports
  • Olympic team and contact sports
  • Olympic souvenirs

The $10 coins weighed about 48.6 grams, and the $5 coins weighed about 24.3 grams. Each coin was 92.5% silver. This meant the $10 coin had about 44.95 grams of silver, and the $5 coin had about 22.47 grams of silver.

A cool thing about these coins was their special designs and finishes. All 28 coins looked similar. The top part of each coin had the Olympic logo, its value, and words in the same spot. The coins had two new finishes never used on Canadian coins before. One was a soft, frosted look. The other was a "proof" finish, which meant the words and design were frosted, standing out against a shiny, mirror-like background. The RCM had to get special machines to make these unique finishes.

A small number of the $5 and $10 coins were first sold by banks in styrofoam, not in protective cases. You could buy these coins loose or one by one.

Montreal 1976 Olympic Coin Series

Series 1

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1973 Coin No. 1 Ten Dollars Map of World Georges Huel 543,098 $12.00 $14.00
1973 Coin No. 2 Five Dollars Map of North America Georges Huel 537,898 $6.00 $7.50
1973 Coin No. 3 Ten Dollars Montreal Skyline Georges Huel Included in mintage of No. 1 $12.00 $14.00
1973 Coin No. 4 Five Dollars Kingston and Sailboats Georges Huel Included in mintage of No. 2 $6.00 $7.50

Series 2

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1974 Coin No. 5 Ten Dollars Head of Zeus Anthony Mann 1,990,570 $15.00 $17.00
1974 Coin No. 6 Five Dollars Athlete with Torch Anthony Mann 1,974,939 $7.50 $9.00
1974 Coin No. 7 Ten Dollars Temple of Zeus Anthony Mann Included in mintage of No. 5 $15.00 $17.00
1974 Coin No. 8 Five Dollars Olympic Rings and Wreath Anthony Mann Included in mintage of No. 6 $7.50 $9.00

Series 3

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1974 Coin No. 9 Ten Dollars Lacrosse Ken Danby 1,990,570 $15.75 $17.00
1974 Coin No. 10 Five Dollars Canoeing Ken Danby 1,974,939 $8.00 $9.00
1974 Coin No. 11 Ten Dollars Cycling Ken Danby Included in mintage of No. 9 $15.75 $17.00
1974 Coin No. 12 Five Dollars Rowing Ken Danby Included in mintage of No. 10 $8.00 $9.00

Series 4

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1975 Coin No. 13 Ten Dollars Men's Hurdles Leo Yerxa 1,985,000 $15.75 $17.00
1975 Coin No. 14 Five Dollars Marathon Leo Yerxa 2,476,217 $8.00 $9.00
1975 Coin No. 15 Ten Dollars Women's Shot Put Leo Yerxa Included in mintage of No. 13 $15.75 $17.00
1975 Coin No. 16 Five Dollars Women's Javelin Included in mintage of No. 14 $8.00 $9.00

Series 5

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1975 Coin No. 17 Ten Dollars Paddling Lynda Cooper 1,985,000 $15.75 $17.00
1975 Coin No. 18 Five Dollars Diving Lynda Cooper 2,476,217 $8.00 $9.00
1975 Coin No. 19 Ten Dollars Sailing Lynda Cooper Included in mintage of No. 17 $15.75 $17.00
1975 Coin No. 20 Five Dollars Swimming Lynda Cooper Included in mintage of No. 18 $8.00 $9.00

Series 6

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1976 Coin No. 21 Ten Dollars Field Hockey Shigeo Fukada 1,887,630 $15.75 $17.00
1976 Coin No. 22 Five Dollars Fencing Shigeo Fukada 1,985,257 $8.00 $9.00
1976 Coin No. 23 Ten Dollars Soccer Shigeo Fukada Included in mintage of No. 21 $15.75 $17.00
1976 Coin No. 24 Five Dollars Boxing Shigeo Fukada Included in mintage of No. 22 $8.00 $9.00

Series 7

Year Coin Number Face Value Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price (Encapsulated) Issue Price (Standard Case)
1976 Coin No. 25 Ten Dollars Olympic Stadium Elliott John Morrison 1,887,629 $15.75 $17.00
1976 Coin No. 26 Five Dollars Olympic Village Elliott John Morrison 1,985,257 $8.00 $9.00
1976 Coin No. 27 Ten Dollars Olympic Velodrome Elliott John Morrison Included in mintage of No. 25 $15.75 $17.00
1976 Coin No. 28 Five Dollars Olympic Flame Elliott John Morrison Included in mintage of No. 22 $8.00 $9.00

100 Dollar Gold Coin

Year Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price
1976 Olympic Commemorative (14 karat) Dora de Pédery-Hunt 650,000 $105.00
1976 Olympic Commemorative (22 karat) Dora de Pédery-Hunt 350,000 $150.00

Calgary 1988 Winter Games Coins

The Olympics came back to Canada in the 1980s, with Calgary hosting the 1988 Winter Olympics. Starting in 1985, the Canadian government, led by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, released a set of ten coins. These coins also helped fund and celebrate the Games.

Like the Montreal Olympics, the RCM made coins with a new face value that had not been used before: $20. These coins were only made in "Proof" quality, meaning they had a very high-quality, shiny finish. They were sold with the help of the Royal Bank of Canada.

Unlike the Montreal coins, only 5,000,000 of these coins were made. This was also the first time a silver coin had words written on its edge. The words were: 'XV OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES - JEUX D'OLYMPIQUES D'HIVER' (which means 'XV Olympic Winter Games' in French). Some rare coins were made without these words on the edge by mistake.

The ten coins were also available in a green felt case with an Olympic logo. Inside, there was a Royal Canadian Mint medal. This medal could be taken out, and a gold coin (sold separately) could be put in its place. The case also included a special paper called a Certificate of Authenticity, which was numbered and signed. The whole case came in a white cardboard sleeve with the Olympic logo.

Calgary 1988 Olympic Coin Details

Year Series Sport Artist Mintage Issue Price Face Weight Composition
1985 First Series Downhill Skiing Ian Stewart 406,360 $37.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1985 First Series Speed Skating Friedrich Peter 354,222 $37.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Second Series Hockey Ian Stewart 396,602 $37.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Second Series Biathlon John Mardon 308,086 $37.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Third Series Cross-Country Skiing Ian Stewart 303,199 $39.50 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Third Series Free-Style Skiing Walter Ott 294,322 $39.50 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Fourth Series Ski-Jumping Raymond Taylor 334,875 $39.50 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1986 Fourth Series Curling Ian Stewart 286,457 $39.50 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1987 Fifth Series Figure Skating Raymond Taylor 290,954 $42.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu
1987 Fifth Series Bobsleigh John Mardon 274,326 $42.00 $20 34.107 grams 92.5% Ag/7.5% Cu

One Hundred Dollar Gold Coin

Year Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price Face Weight Composition
1987 XV Olympic Winter Games Friedrich Peter 145,175 $255.00 $100 13.338 grams 58.33% Au/41.67% Ag

Olympic Centennial Coins

The International Olympic Committee decided to celebrate 100 years of the Olympic Games with a special coin set. Five different mints from around the world helped make these coins. The Royal Canadian Mint released its first three coins in 1992. Other countries that made coins included Austria, Australia, France, and Greece.

Two of the Canadian coins were silver with a value of $15, and the third was a gold coin worth $175. The $15 coins could be bought alone or as part of a set. The individual coins came in a burgundy case, while the set was in a wooden display case. Both $15 coins had words on their edge: CITIUS, ALTIUS, FORTIUS. These Latin words mean "Faster, Higher, Stronger," which is the Olympic motto. The $175 gold coin also had these words on its edge and came with a Certificate of Authenticity signed by Juan Antonio Samaranch, who was the head of the International Olympic Committee.

100th Anniversary Coin Details

Year Theme Artist Mintage Face Value Issue Price Weight Composition
1992 Speed Skater, Pole Vaulter, Gymnast David Craig 105,645 $15.00 $46.95 36.63 grams 92.5% Ag
1992 Speed Skater, Pole Vaulter, Gymnast - Plain Edge Variety David Craig Less than 25 $15.00 $46.95 36.63 grams 92.5% Ag
1992 Spirit of the Generations Stewart Sherwood Included in mintage of first coin $15.00 $46.95 36.63 grams 92.5% Ag
1992 Flame Stewart Sherwood 22,092 $175.00 $429.75 16.97 grams 91.6% Au/8.4% Ag

Olympic Coins 2004-2016

Coins for Everyday Use

Lucky Loonie Coins

The "Lucky Loonie" is a special one-dollar coin. For the 2010 Olympic Lucky Loonie, it didn't have the usual loon bird on it. Instead, it featured the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic symbol, called Ilanaaq, which is a type of inukshuk (a stone landmark).

Year Theme Artist Mintage
2004 Lucky Loonie R.R. Carmichael 6,526,000
2006 Lucky Loonie Jean-Luc Grondin 10,495,000
2008 Lucky Loonie Jean-Luc Grondin 10,841,000
2010 Lucky Loonie Susanna Blunt 10,250,000
2012 Lucky Loonie Emily S. Damstra 5,000,000
2014 Lucky Loonie Emily S. Damstra 5,000,000
2016 Lucky Loonie Derek Wicks 5,000,000

First Strikes of Lucky Loonie These are some of the very first coins made.

Year Theme Mintage Issue Price
2006 Lucky Loonie 20,010 $15.95

Collector Coins

These coins are made for people who collect them, not for everyday use.

Year Theme Artist Mintage Issue Price Special Notes
2002 Centre Ice Coin R.R. Carmichael 25,000 $54.95 This coin celebrated Canada winning gold medals in men's and women's hockey at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. It was part of a "Going for the Gold Set" that also had Olympic stamps and a magazine. The coin also had two dates: 1987 (when production started) and 2002.
2004 Sterling Silver Lucky Loonie R.R. Carmichael, RCM Staff 19,941 $39.95. This coin marked the 2004 Athens Olympics.
2006 Sterling Silver Lucky Loonie Jean-Luc Grondin 19,956 $39. This coin marked the 2006 Torino Olympics.

Vancouver 2010 Olympics Coins

Everyday Use Coins

The Vancouver 2010 Olympic coin program for everyday use included 17 coins: 15 quarters and 2 Loonies. The words "D.G. Regina" (which means "By the Grace of God, Queen") were removed from the Queen's image on the 25-cent coins. This made them rare "godless circulating coins" in Canada. The first $1 coin for this series was dated 2008, but it still had the standard image of Queen Elizabeth II by Susanna Blunt with "ELIZABETH II" and "D.G. REGINA" on it.

  • In 2007, five different Olympic coins were made for everyday use.
Year Sport Artist Mintage Release Date
2007 Curling Glen Green 22,400,000 February 24
2007 Ice Hockey Glen Green 22,400,000 April 4
2007 Wheelchair curling Glen Green 22,400,000 July 11
2007 Biathlon Glen Green 22,400,000 September 12
2007 Alpine Skiing Glen Green 22,400,000 October 24

These coins were also sold at gas stations on special cards. Many of the Alpine Skiing coins released in October 2007 had a mistake called a "mule." This means a 2008 front side (obverse) was accidentally used instead of the correct 2007 one. The Royal Canadian Mint said that "sports cards" and 10,000 "coin board" sets with this error were released before it was noticed. A similar mistake happened with the Wheelchair Curling coin, where the regular Vancouver 2010 logo was used instead of the Paralympic logo. Both of these error coins became popular with collectors. Some 2009 bobsleigh "mule" coins have also been found.

  • In 2008, three different Olympic coins were made for everyday use.
Year Sport Artist Mintage Release Date
2008 Snowboarding Glen Green 22,400,000 February 20
2008 Freestyle Skiing Glen Green 22,400,000 April 16
2008 Figure Skating Glen Green 22,400,000 November 18
  • In 2009, five different Olympic coins were planned for everyday use. The coins meant to celebrate medal winners became "Olympic moments" coins instead. Three million of each "moments" coin would have red coloring.
Year Sport Artist Mintage Release Date
2009 Cross Country Skiing Glen Green 22,400,000 January 15
2009 Speed Skating Glen Green 22,400,000 March 12
2009 Bobsleigh Glen Green 22,400,000 June 23
2009 Men's Ice Hockey Jason Bouwman 22,000,000 September 29
2009 Men's Ice Hockey (colour) Jason Bouwman 2,800,000 September 29
2009 Men's Ice Hockey (colour engraved 2) Jason Bouwman 200,000 September 29
2009 Women's Ice Hockey Jason Bouwman 22,000,000 November 17
2009 Women's Ice Hockey (colour) Jason Bouwman 3,000,000 November 17
  • In 2010, two different Olympic coins were planned for everyday use.
Year Sport Artist Mintage Release Date
2010 Cindy Klassen Jason Bouwman 22,000,000 January 5
2010 Cindy Klassen (colour) Jason Bouwman 3,000,000 January 5
2010 Ice sledge hockey Glen Green 22,400,000 March 18

Twenty-Five Cent First Strikes

These are the very first 25-cent coins made for collectors.

Year Sport Artist Mintage Issue Price Release Date
2007 Curling Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 February 24
2007 Ice Hockey Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 April 4
2007 Wheelchair curling Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 July 11
2007 Biathlon Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 September 12
2007 Alpine Skiing Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 October 24
2008 Snowboarding Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 February 20
2008 Freestyle Skiing Glen Green 10,000 $15.95 April 16
2009 Bobsleigh Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 June 23

Special Edition Coin Rolls

These coin rolls were sold directly by the Royal Canadian Mint in special red paper wrapping.

Year Sport Artist Mintage Issue Price Release Date
2007 Curling Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 February 24
2007 Ice Hockey Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 April 4
2007 Paralympic Curling Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 July 11
2007 Biathlon Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 September 12
2007 Alpine Skiing Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 October 24
2008 Snowboarding Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 February 20
2008 Freestyle Skiing Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 April 16
2009 Bobsleigh Glen Green 10,000 $16.95 June 23

Special Edition Uncirculated Coin Sets

These sets contain coins that have not been used in everyday transactions.

Year Mintage Issue Price
2007 30,000 $23.95
2008 30,000 $23.95
2009 30,000 $23.95

Collector Coins (Numismatic)

2010 olympics hockey coin
2010 Vancouver Olympics .9999 silver bullion maple leaf commemorative coin

Special Edition Proof Dollars

Year Theme Composition Weight Finish Artist Mintage Issue Price
2010 2010 Vancouver Olympics: The Sun 92.5% silver, 7.5% copper 30 grams Frosted relief on a proof-like field Xwa lack tun (Rick Harry) 5,000 139.95

Twenty-Five Dollar Coins

Specifications

Composition Finish Weight (grams) Diameter (mm) Special Notes
92.5% silver, 7.5% copper Proof (with hologram on reverse) 27.78 40 First ever holographic coin collection for the Olympic Winter Games
Year Sport Artist Mintage Issue Price Release Date
2007 Curling Steve Hepburn 45,000 $69.95 February 24
2007 Ice Hockey Steve Hepburn 45,000 $69.95 April 4
2007 Athletes Pride Shelagh Armstrong 45,000 $69.95 July 11
2007 Biathlon Bonnie Ross 45,000 $69.95 September 12
2007 Alpine Skiing Brian Hughes 45,000 $69.95 October 24
2008 Snowboarding Steve Hepburn 45,000 $71.95 February 20
2008 Freestyle Skiing John Mardon 45,000 $71.95 April 16
2008 Home of 2010 Winter Games Shelagh Armstrong 45,000 $71.95 July 23
2008 Figure Skating Steve Hepburn 45,000 $71.95 September 10
2009 Bobsleigh Bonnie Ross 45,000 $71.95 June 23
2009 Speed Skating Tony Bianco 45,000 $71.95 February 18
2009 Cross Country Skiing TBD 45,000 $71.95 April 15
2009 Olympic Spirit TBD 45,000 TBD July 22
2009 Skeleton TBD 45,000 TBD September 9
2009 Ski Jumping TBD 45,000 TBD October 7

Seventy-Five Dollar Coins

Specifications

Composition Finish Weight (grams) Diameter (mm) Special Notes
58.33% gold, 41.67% silver Proof (with colour on reverse) 12 27 Canadian Culture, Wildlife, and Winter Games themes
Year Design Artist Mintage Issue Price Release Date
2007 RCMP Cecily Mok 8,000 $389.95 February 24
2007 Athletes Pride Shelagh Armstrong 8,000 $389.95 July 11
2007 Canada Geese Kerri Burnett 8,000 $389.95 October 24
2008 Four Host First Nations Jody Broomfield 8,000 $409.95 February 20
2008 Home of 2010 Winter Games Shelagh Armstrong 8,000 $409.95 July 23
2008 Inukshuk Catherine Deer 8,000 $409.95 October 29
2009 Wolf Arnold Nogy 8,000 $433.95 February 18
2009 Olympic Spirit TBD TBD TBD June 17
2009 Moose TBD TBD TBD September 9

Two Hundred and Fifty Dollar Coins

Specifications

Composition Finish Weight (grams) Diameter (mm) Special Notes
99.99% pure silver Proof 1,000 101.6 First time that RCM has produced a pure silver coin with guaranteed weight of 1 kilo
Year Design Artist Mintage Issue Price
2007 Early Canada Stan Witten 2,500 $1,299.95
2008 Towards Confederation Susan Taylor 2,500 $1,599.95
2009 Surviving the Flood Royal Canadian Mint Engravers 1,500 $1,599.95

Three Hundred Dollar Coins

Specifications

Composition Finish Weight (grams) Diameter (mm) Special Notes
58.33% gold, 41.67% silver Proof (bullion on reverse) 60 50 Repeated on each coin is a circle of sculpted faces looking into three different central designs
Year Design Artist Mintage Issue Price
2007 Olympic Ideals David Craig (inner design), Laurie McGaw (outer ring design) 2,500 $1,499.95
2008 Competition David Craig (inner design), Laurie McGaw (outer ring design) 2,500 $1,565.95
2009 Friendship TBD TBD TBD

Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollar Coins

Specifications

Composition Finish Weight (grams) Diameter (mm) Special Notes
99.99% pure gold Proof 1,000 101.6 First time that RCM has produced a pure gold coin with guaranteed weight of 1 kilo
Year Design Artist Mintage Issue Price
2007 Early Canada Stan Witten 20 $36,000.00
2008 Towards Confederation Susan Taylor 20 $49,000.00
2009 Surviving the Flood Royal Canadian Mint Engravers 40 $49,000.00

Bullion Coins

The Royal Canadian Mint and the International Olympic Committee agreed to make Olympic Gold and Silver Maple Leaf coins. This was announced on August 3, 2007. This agreement allowed the RCM to make special "bullion" coins (coins made from precious metals like gold and silver) with the symbols of the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Two coins were released: a Gold Maple Leaf coin and a Canadian Silver Maple Leaf coin, both dated 2008. This new agreement meant the RCM was selling Olympic coins through all its main ways of business: bullion, everyday use coins, and collector coins.

Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics Coins

Two special coins for everyday use were made for the 2010 Winter Paralympics. They are listed in the charts above, but here they are again for easy viewing.

Specifications

Years Weight Diameter/Shape Composition
2007–present 4.4 g 23.88 mm 94.0% steel, 3.8% copper, 2.2% nickel plating

Details

Date of Issue Sport Artist Mintage
July 11, 2007 Wheelchair curling Glen Green 22,400,000
March 18, 2010 Ice sledge hockey Glen Green 22,400,000

Vancouver 2010 Winter Games Mascot Coins

Mascot Coins

Each mascot coin features one of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic mascots: Miga, Quatchi, and Sumi. However, there isn't a coin for Mukmuk, who is a "sidekick" mascot.

Year Mascot Diameter Weight Issue Price
2008 Miga 23.88mm 4.4 g $15.95
2008 Quatchi 23.88mm 4.4 g $15.95
2008 Sumi 23.88mm 4.4 g $15.95

Mascot Sport Poses

These coins show the mascots Miga, Quatchi, or Sumi doing different sports poses. Mukmuk, the sidekick, is not on any of these coins. All these coins were worth 50 cents, came in a plastic sleeve, and cost $9.95.

Mascot Sport Pose
Miga Alpine skiing
Quatchi and Miga Bobsleigh
Quatchi and Miga Figure skating
Miga Ice Hockey
Quatchi Ice Hockey
Quatchi Parallel Giant Slalom
Sumi Paralympic Alpine Skiing
Sumi Paralympic Sledge Hockey
Miga Skeleton
Miga Ski Aerials
Quatchi Snowboard Cross

See also

  • Modern Olympic coins
  • Modern Olympic Coins (2000-present)
  • Modern Winter Olympic coins
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