Santee National Wildlife Refuge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Santee National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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Bald cypress forest in autumn, Cuddo Unit of refuge
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 Santee National Wildlife Refuge
Location in the United States
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| Location | Clarendon County, South Carolina, United States |
| Nearest city | Summerton, South Carolina |
| Area | 15,000 acres (61 km2) |
| Established | 1941 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Santee National Wildlife Refuge |
Santee National Wildlife Refuge is a special place in Clarendon County, South Carolina. It covers about 15,000 acres (61 km2) next to Lake Marion. This lake was created from the Santee River. The refuge is super important because its many wet areas, called wetlands, are a perfect home for migratory birds. These birds travel long distances every year.
This refuge also holds a piece of history. It has a mound built by the Santee Native American people. This mound is the most eastern known example of the Mississippian culture. Later, during the American Revolution, the British built Fort Watson on this same mound. In April 1781, Marion's Brigade took over the fort. This area has been very important for archeological studies.
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What is Santee National Wildlife Refuge?
The Santee National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area. It was created to keep nature safe. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. They work to protect the animals and plants that live there. It is a great place for wildlife to thrive.
Home to Amazing Wildlife
The refuge has many different types of places for animals to live. These include mixed forests with hardwood trees and pines. There are also marshes, old croplands, and open water areas. This mix of habitats means many different animals call the refuge home.
Birds of Santee Refuge
Many kinds of birds live or visit the refuge. You might see majestic bald eagles flying high. Even the fast peregrine falcon can be spotted here. Other common birds include teal, wood ducks, and Canada geese. You can also find mallards and pintails. Look for large birds of prey like red-tailed hawks and red-shouldered hawks. Wild turkeys also roam the refuge.
Mammals and Reptiles
Besides birds, many other animals live in the refuge. You might see deer grazing peacefully. Raccoons and bobcats also make their homes here. One of the most exciting animals to spot is the alligator. They can often be seen in the water or sunning themselves nearby.
History of the Refuge
The Santee National Wildlife Refuge was started in 1941. It was created to protect important wildlife habitats. Especially, it helped protect the many birds that use the area.
Changes Over Time
The refuge used to be much bigger. In 1976, a large part of it was closed. This part was in Berkeley County near Lake Moultrie. The land was no longer available for the refuge to use. Even with this change, the Santee National Wildlife Refuge remains a vital place for nature.
