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Thallon
Queensland
AU-Qld-Thallon-Francis Hotel-2021.jpg
The Francis Hotel (2021)
Thallon is located in Queensland
Thallon
Thallon
Location in Queensland
Population 231 (2021 census)
 • Density 0.11035/km2 (0.2858/sq mi)
Postcode(s) 4497
Area 2,093.3 km2 (808.2 sq mi)
Time zone AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s) Shire of Balonne
State electorate(s) Warrego
Federal Division(s) Maranoa
Localities around Thallon:
St George St George Weengallon
Dirranbandi Thallon Daymar
Dirranbandi Mungindi Mungindi

Thallon is a town and a locality in the Shire of Balonne, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.

There is a second town within the locality, Nindigully.

Geography

StateLibQld 2 129078 Motor train at Thallon station on its way to Warwick in December 1930
Motor train at Thallon railway station on its way to Warwick, December 1930

Thallon is in South West Queensland, 571 kilometres (355 mi) west of the state capital, Brisbane.

The town is situated in roughly towards the east of the locality. The Moonie River flows from south to north through the locality and just to the west of the town. The Carnarvon Highway passes from north to south through the locality and through the town (as Hill Street) connecting the town to St George to the north and Mungindi on the border with New South Wales. The South-Western railway line passes through the locality from east to west and the town is served for freight rail by the Thallon railway station.

Thallon is a major wheat and woolgrowing area.

History

StateLibQld 2 145859 Thallon State School group, 1923
Thallon State School group with teacher Thomas Douglas King, 1923

Gamilaraay (Gamilaroi, Kamilaroi, Comilroy) is a language from South-West Queensland and North-West New South Wales. The Gamilaraay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Balonne Shire Council, including the towns of Dirranbandi, Thallon, Talwood and Bungunya as well as the border towns of Mungindi and Boomi extending to Moree, Tamworth and Coonabarabran in NSW.

Explorer Thomas Mitchell was the first European in the Thallon district and his initials can still be found on a bloodwood tree near the Moonie River.

In 1911, the area was set aside for closer settlement and 780 acres (3.2 km2) were gazetted as a town reserve. The town's name comes from its railway station, which in turn was named on 17 January 1911 by the Queensland Railways Department after James Forsyth Thallon (1847-1911) who was the Queensland Commissioner for Railways from 1900 to 1911.

With the coming of the railway, the town developed and shops and a hotel were established.

Thallon State School opened on 24 July 1911.

St Joseph's Catholic Church was built in 1916 from timber using a "ready-to-erect" system. It was 30 by 25 feet (9.1 by 7.6 m). It cost £268. It was officially opened by Archbishop James Duhig on Sunday 17 September 1916. It was in Garah Street (28°38′19″S 148°51′54″E / 28.638697°S 148.865°E / -28.638697; 148.865 (St Joseph's Catholic Church)) on a 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) site donated by F. McLoughlin. In 1980, it closed due to termite damage.

Myrtlemount Provisional School, Warrie Provisional School and Hollymount Provisional School (all named after local pastoral stations) opened on 29 September 1919 as a group of part-time schools (sharing a teacher between them). All three schools closed in 1922 due to low student numbers.

Demographics

In the 2011 census, the locality of Thallon and the surrounding area had a population of 382 people.

In the 2016 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 257 people.

In the 2021 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.

Heritage listings

Bullamon Homestead (1995)
Bullamon Homestead, 1995

Thallon has the following heritage-listed sites:

Education

Thallon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 15 Henry Street (28°38′01″S 148°52′04″E / 28.6336°S 148.8677°E / -28.6336; 148.8677 (Thallon State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 18 students.

There is no secondary school in Thallon; the nearest is in neighbouring St George.

Facilities

ThallonPostOffice
Thallon Post Office, 2008
ThallonPublicHall
Thallon Public Hall, 2008

Thallon has a post office, hotel, community hall, showground, park and sportsground.

Balonne Shire Council operates a library in William Street.

ThallonCWARooms
Country Women's Association rooms, 2008

The Thallon-Daymar branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 47 William Street. Daymar is a neighbouring town, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Thallon.

William the Wombat

William the wombat
William the Wombat, one of Australia's big things, 2018

In 2015, the town of Thallon decided to build a large statue of a northern hairy-nosed wombat as one of Australia's Big Things to attract tourists and to highlight the critically endangered status of the species which had once inhabited the Thallon area but is now extinct in that area. The statue is 2 m × 3.5 m (6.6 ft × 11.5 ft) and was built by David Joffe at Natureworks in Brisbane. It arrived in Thallon in October 2017 and is on display in the park.

There is a small population of the wombats at the Richard Underwood Nature Refuge, located between St George and Surat, established in 2009.

Gallery

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