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Division of Maranoa facts for kids

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Maranoa
Australian House of Representatives Division
Created 1901
MP David Littleproud
Party National
Namesake Maranoa River
Electors 115,570 (2025)
Area 729,897 km2 (281,814.8 sq mi)
Demographic Rural
Electorates around Maranoa:
Kennedy Kennedy Capricornia, Flynn
Lingiari (NT) Maranoa Wide Bay, Maranoa, Groom
Grey (SA) Parkes (NSW), New England (NSW), Page (NSW) Wright

The Division of Maranoa is an area in Queensland, Australia, that elects a person to represent it in the Australian Parliament. It is one of the many special areas called "electoral divisions" across the country.

Maranoa covers a huge part of the Outback in southern Queensland. It is the largest electoral division in Queensland. It is also the fifth largest federal division in all of Australia. This area is known for generally supporting certain political parties. In the federal elections of 2016, 2019, and 2025, the Pauline Hanson's One Nation party often received more votes than the Labor Party after all votes were counted.

Maranoa is a very strong area of support for the Liberal National Party of Queensland. The person who represents Maranoa in Parliament today is David Littleproud. He was once the Minister of Agriculture. He is also the current leader of the National Party.

About the Maranoa Electorate

Where is Maranoa?

The boundaries of electoral divisions in Australia are reviewed regularly. This is done by a special committee from the Australian Electoral Commission. These reviews happen about every seven years. They make sure that each division has a fair number of voters. This helps ensure that everyone's vote counts equally.

The Maranoa division was created in 1900. It was one of the first 65 divisions to take part in Australia's very first federal election in 1901. The division gets its name from the Maranoa River, which flows through the area. Maranoa is mostly a rural area in the southwestern part of Queensland. Some of the towns you can find in Maranoa include Charleville, Cunnamulla, Dalby, Roma, Kingaroy, Stanthorpe, Winton, and Warwick.

Maranoa's Political Journey

Mitchell Maranoa River DSC03260
The Maranoa River, which gave the division its name.

Maranoa is known as a very safe seat for The Nationals. This means that the Nationals party usually wins elections here by a large margin. It was the first seat in Queensland that this party won. Even though it was first a strong seat for the Labor Party, the Nationals (and their earlier name, the Country Party) have held it for almost all the time since a special election in 1921. They have held it without interruption since 1943. In 1943, the Country Party won Maranoa even when the Labor Party won by a lot across the country.

Maranoa is currently one of the safest seats for the Liberal National Party. David Littleproud wins by a large margin against other parties. As of 2022, Maranoa was the only federal seat that the government won from the Labor Party in a special election in over 100 years.

Key Referendums in Maranoa

The former Prime Minister, John Howard, once called the seat the 'Kingdom of Maranoa'. This was after it had the highest 'No' vote in the 1999 public vote (called a referendum) about Australia becoming a republic. The Member of Parliament for Maranoa at the time, Bruce Scott, believed this was because the voters were "well informed". Many years later, in the Indigenous Voice referendum of 2023, the seat again had the highest 'No' vote. This led to it being nicknamed 'The No Capital of Australia'.

People Who Represented Maranoa

Here is a list of the people who have represented the Division of Maranoa in the Australian Parliament:

Party Member Term Notes
  Jim Page
(1861–1921)
30 March 1901 –
3 June 1921
Was a leader for the Labor Party in the House. Passed away while in office.
  James Hunter
(1882–1968)
30 July 1921 –
27 August 1940
Served as a minister. Retired from politics.
  Frank Baker
(1873–1959)
21 September 1940 –
21 August 1943
Lost his seat in the election.
  Charles Adermann
(1896–1979)
Country 21 August 1943 –
10 December 1949
Moved to represent a different division.
  Charles Russell
(1907–1977)
10 December 1949 –
7 October 1950
Had previously served in the Queensland Parliament. Lost his seat.
  Independent 7 October 1950 –
28 April 1951
  Wilfred Brimblecombe
(1898–1973)
Country 28 April 1951 –
31 October 1966
Retired from politics.
  James Corbett
(1908–2005)
26 November 1966 –
2 May 1975
Retired from politics.
  National Country 2 May 1975 –
19 September 1980
  Ian Cameron
(1938–)
18 October 1980 –
16 October 1982
Retired from politics.
  Nationals 16 October 1982 –
19 February 1990
  Bruce Scott
(1943–)
24 March 1990 –
9 May 2016
Served as a minister and as Deputy Speaker of the House. Retired.
  David Littleproud
(1976–)
2 July 2016
present
Served as a minister. He is the current Member of Parliament and leader of the National Party.

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