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Trenton, Texas
Downtown Trenton, Texas
Downtown Trenton, Texas
Location of Trenton, Texas
Location of Trenton, Texas
Fannin County Trenton.svg
Country United States
State Texas
Counties Fannin, Grayson
Area
 • Total 1.88 sq mi (4.85 km2)
 • Land 1.87 sq mi (4.85 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
758 ft (231 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 743
 • Density 395.2/sq mi (153.20/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
75490
Area code(s) 430, 903
FIPS code 48-73592
GNIS feature ID 2412092

Trenton is a city located in Fannin and Grayson counties, Texas, United States. In 2020, about 743 people lived there.

A Look at Trenton's Past

People from Tennessee first settled in this area in 1852. Back then, the place was known as "Wild Cat Thicket." When the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad arrived, a doctor named W. C. Holmes planned out the town. He is often called "the father of Trenton." The name "Trenton" was chosen, like Trenton, New Jersey, and the post office opened in 1881.

The railroad helped Trenton grow. A train station was built, and more people moved to the town. In the mid-1880s, about 200 people lived there. By 1900, the population reached 300. The town had a school, a newspaper, a hotel, and other important businesses. Farmers used Trenton as a place to ship their cotton, corn, and oats.

A national bank opened in Trenton in 1901. By the 1920s, over 600 people lived in the town, and the school had 300 students. In the early 1930s, farmers started growing many onions. In 1933, 158 train carloads of onions were shipped from Trenton!

However, the Great Depression caused hard times. By 1936, Trenton's population dropped to less than 500. As the economy improved, the population grew again. By 1967, it reached its highest point with 712 people. In the early 1980s, Trenton became a major shipping spot for onions in North Texas.

Where is Trenton Located?

Trenton is in the southwestern part of Fannin County. U.S. Route 69 goes through the northeastern part of the city. This road leads northwest about 27 miles (43 km) to Denison. It also goes southeast about 26 miles (42 km) to Greenville.

Texas State Highway 121 also passes through Trenton. It crosses US 69. Highway 121 goes northeast about 15 miles (24 km) to Bonham, which is the main town of Fannin County. It goes southwest about 17 miles (27 km) to Melissa. The center of Dallas is about 57 miles (92 km) southwest of Trenton.

The United States Census Bureau says Trenton covers about 1.8 square miles (4.7 square kilometers) of land. A small part of the city now reaches into Grayson County.

Trenton's Climate

Trenton has a type of weather called a humid subtropical climate. This means it has hot, humid summers. The winters are usually mild to cool.

Trenton's Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 420
1910 550 31.0%
1920 616 12.0%
1930 490 −20.5%
1940 634 29.4%
1950 603 −4.9%
1960 712 18.1%
1970 599 −15.9%
1980 691 15.4%
1990 655 −5.2%
2000 662 1.1%
2010 635 −4.1%
2020 743 17.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 Census Information

In 2020, the city of Trenton had 743 people living there. There were 259 households and 180 families.

Trenton racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 559 75.24%
Black or African American (NH) 18 2.42%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 5 0.67%
Some Other Race (NH) 1 0.13%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 33 4.44%
Hispanic or Latino 127 17.09%
Total 743

Education in Trenton

Students in Trenton attend schools in the Trenton Independent School District. The city is home to the Trenton High School Tigers. The high school has won the UIL district championship four times as of 2017. They were also BEST Robotics Champions in 2017, 2019, and 2021.

Famous People from Trenton

  • Lloyd Mangrum was a professional golfer. He was born in Trenton. He was added to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1999.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Trenton (Texas) para niños

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