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USS Stewart (DE-238)
USS Stewart (DE-238) underway at sea on 21 November 1943 (80-G-200282).jpg
USS Stewart in 1943
History
United States
Name Stewart
Namesake Charles Stewart
Builder Brown Shipbuilding, Houston, Texas
Laid down 15 July 1942
Launched 22 November 1942
Commissioned 31 May 1943
Decommissioned January 1947
Stricken 1 October 1972
Fate Donated as a museum ship to Galveston, Texas on 25 June 1974
General characteristics
Class and type Edsall-class destroyer escort
Displacement
  • 1,253 long tons (1,273 t) standard
  • 1,590 long tons (1,620 t) full load
Length 306 ft (93.3 m)
Beam 36.58 ft (11.1 m)
Draft 10.42 ft (3.2 m) full load
Propulsion
Speed 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range 9,100 nmi (16,900 km; 10,500 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement 8 officers, 201 enlisted
Armament
  • 3 × single 3 in (76 mm)/50 guns
  • 1 × twin 40 mm AA guns
  • 8 × single 20 mm AA guns
  • 1 × triple 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 8 × depth charge projectors
  • 1 × depth charge projector (hedgehog)
  • 2 × depth charge tracks
USS Stewart
USS Stewart is located in Texas
USS Stewart
USS Stewart
Location in Texas
USS Stewart is located in the United States
USS Stewart
USS Stewart
Location in the United States
Location East End of Seawolf Park, Galveston, Texas
Area 0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
NRHP reference No. 07000689
Added to NRHP 12 July 2007

The USS Stewart (DE–238) is a special kind of ship called an destroyer escort. It was the third ship in the United States Navy to be named Stewart. This ship got its name from Rear Admiral Charles Stewart, a brave leader who commanded the famous USS Constitution during the War of 1812.

Today, the Stewart is one of only two destroyer escorts still preserved in the U.S. It is the only ship of its type, known as an Edsall-class vessel, that has been saved. You can visit it in Galveston, Texas, where it is a museum ship and open for everyone to explore.

Building the Ship

The Stewart (DE-238) was built in Houston, Texas. Its construction began on July 15, 1942. The ship was officially launched into the water on November 22, 1942. It was then ready to join the Navy on May 31, 1943.

After being built, the Stewart moved to Galveston for a short time. It then went to New Orleans, Louisiana, to get ready for its first missions. The ship practiced its skills near Bermuda for about a month. After that, it spent time in Miami, Florida, doing patrols and exercises.

World War II Adventures

During World War II, the Stewart had a very important job. It helped train new crews for other destroyer escort ships. It also protected groups of ships, called convoys, as they traveled across the ocean.

Protecting Convoys

In March 1944, the Stewart began escorting convoys across the Atlantic Ocean. These convoys carried important supplies and troops. The ship sailed to places like Iceland and Aruba. Its main task was to protect these convoys from enemy submarines.

The Stewart sometimes joined "hunter-killer" groups. These groups worked together to find and stop enemy submarines. In June 1944, it even practiced with a captured Italian submarine to improve its skills. The ship made several trips across the Atlantic, going to places like Naples, Italy, and England.

On one trip, the Stewart helped put out fires on a ship called SS Saint Mihiel. This happened after it collided with another ship. The Stewart played a vital role in keeping supply routes safe during the war.

Moving to the Pacific Ocean

By June 1945, the war in Europe was ending. The Stewart then moved to the Pacific Ocean. It sailed through the Panama Canal and arrived in San Diego, California. From there, it went to Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The ship continued training exercises with other Navy vessels.

Life After the War

After World War II ended, the Stewart returned to the East Coast. In January 1947, it was placed into the reserve fleet. This means it was kept ready in case it was needed again, but it was not actively used. The ship stayed in reserve for many years, moving to different locations.

In 1972, the Navy decided the Stewart was no longer fit for service. Its name was removed from the official Navy list.

Becoming a Museum Ship

USS Stewart (DE-238) underway in New York Harbor (USA) on 22 June 1945 (19-N-89448)
Stewart underway in New York Harbor on June 22, 1945.

On June 25, 1974, the U.S. Navy gave the Stewart to the city of Galveston, Texas. It became part of the American Undersea Warfare Center at Seawolf Park. Another ship, the submarine Cavalla, was also donated.

Seawolf Park is a special place that remembers the USS Seawolf submarine and Texans who died in World War II. Both the Stewart and the Cavalla were placed on land at the park. In April 2024, the Stewart was repainted. It now looks like the USS Samuel B. Roberts did during World War II. This was done to remember the 80th anniversary of that ship's loss.

Challenges and Restoration

Over the years, the Stewart faced some tough times. It needed a lot of repairs because of weather damage and age. There was even a plan to scrap the ship at one point. However, people who cared about history fought to save it.

USS Stewart in April 2024a
USS Stewart painted in a special camouflage in April 2024.

In 2008, Hurricane Ike hit Galveston. The storm caused a lot of damage to Seawolf Park and both the Stewart and Cavalla. But thanks to hard work and donations, both ships have been repaired. They are now maintained for visitors to enjoy.

A Historic Landmark

On November 11, 2007, the Stewart was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This means it is recognized as an important historical site in the United States. A special ceremony was held to celebrate this honor.

See also

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