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Valley of Fire State Park
Valley of fire State Park.jpg
Valley of Fire State Park is located in the United States
Valley of Fire State Park
Valley of Fire State Park
Location in the United States
Valley of Fire State Park is located in Nevada
Valley of Fire State Park
Valley of Fire State Park
Location in Nevada
Location Clark County, Nevada, United States
Nearest town Overton, Nevada
Area 45,937.88 acres (185.9040 km2)
Elevation 2,464 ft (751 m)
Designation Nevada state park
Established 1935
Administrator Nevada Division of State Parks
Website Valley of Fire State Park
Designated: 1968
Reference #: 150

Valley of Fire State Park is a public recreation and nature preservation area covering nearly 46,000 acres (19,000 ha) located 16 miles (26 km) south of Overton, Nevada. The state park derives its name from red sandstone formations, the Aztec Sandstone, which formed from shifting sand dunes 150 million years ago. These features, which are the centerpiece of the park's attractions, often appear to be on fire when reflecting the sun's rays. It is Nevada's oldest state park, as commemorated with Nevada Historical Marker #150. It was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1968.

Valley of Fire is located 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Las Vegas, at an elevation between 1,320–3,009 feet (402–917 m). It abuts the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on the east at the Virgin River confluence. It lies in a 4 by 6 mi (6.4 by 9.7 km) basin.

Geology

Complex uplifting and faulting of the region, followed by extensive erosion, have created the present landscape. The rough floor and jagged walls of the park contain brilliant formations of eroded sandstone and sand dunes more than 150 million years old. Other important rock formations include limestones, shales, and conglomerates.

History

Valley of Fire petroglyphs, Nevada
Petroglyphs

Prehistoric users of the Valley of Fire included the Ancient Pueblo Peoples, also known as the Anasazi, who were farmers from the nearby fertile Moapa Valley. Their approximate span of occupation has been dated from 300 BC to 1150 AD. Their visits probably involved hunting, food gathering, and religious ceremonies, although scarcity of water would have limited their stay. Fine examples of rock art (petroglyphs) left by these ancient peoples can be found at several sites within the park.

The creation of Valley of Fire State Park began with transfer of 8,760 acres (3,550 ha) of federal land to the state at Nevada in 1931. Work on the park was initiated by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933. The park opened in 1934; it achieved official designation by the state legislature in 1935.

Climate

The Valley of Fire State Park has a dry and warm climate typical of the Mojave Desert in which it lies. Winters are mild with daytime temperatures ranging from 54 °F (12 °C) to 75 °F (24 °C). and over night lows in the mid 30°F's to mid 40°F's (3-8°C). Storms moving east from the Pacific Ocean occasionally bring rain during winter months. Daily summer highs usually range from 100 °F (38 °C) to 115 °F (46 °C) and on occasion may reach near 120 °F (49 °C). Thunderstorms from the Southwestern Monsoon can produce heavy showers during summer. The average annual precipitation is 6.50" (165.1mm).

Climate data for Valley of Fire SP, Nevada
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)
87
(31)
93
(34)
100
(38)
111
(44)
117
(47)
117
(47)
115
(46)
110
(43)
102
(39)
87
(31)
74
(23)
117
(47)
Average high °F (°C) 58.0
(14.4)
62.4
(16.9)
70.5
(21.4)
79.3
(26.3)
89.9
(32.2)
100.0
(37.8)
105.4
(40.8)
103.3
(39.6)
95.8
(35.4)
81.9
(27.7)
67.2
(19.6)
57.0
(13.9)
81.0
(27.2)
Average low °F (°C) 38.9
(3.8)
42.9
(6.1)
48.4
(9.1)
55.1
(12.8)
64.8
(18.2)
74.2
(23.4)
80.8
(27.1)
78.8
(26.0)
71.0
(21.7)
58.7
(14.8)
46.7
(8.2)
38.3
(3.5)
58.3
(14.6)
Record low °F (°C) 19
(−7)
18
(−8)
29
(−2)
29
(−2)
42
(6)
48
(9)
60
(16)
61
(16)
49
(9)
38
(3)
19
(−7)
12
(−11)
12
(−11)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.83
(21)
1.05
(27)
0.81
(21)
0.24
(6.1)
0.10
(2.5)
0.10
(2.5)
0.62
(16)
0.64
(16)
0.34
(8.6)
0.52
(13)
0.49
(12)
0.76
(19)
6.50
(165)
Source: Western Regional Climate Center

Valley of Fire Road

Valley of Fire Road is the main road through the park. The 10.5 mi (16.9 km) road connects the east and west entrances of the park. It was designated as a Nevada Scenic Byway on June 30, 1995.

Park features

A502, Valley of Fire State Park, Nevada, USA, Civilian Conservation Corps cabins, 2016
Civilian Conservation Corps cabins

Although petroglyphs are present throughout the entire park, Mouse's Tank and Atlatl Rock are two areas in particular which have many petroglyphs while being relatively easily accessible. The park also contains three cabins built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. There are facilities for picnicking, camping, and hiking.

Film history

Valley of Fire is a popular location for shooting automobile commercials and other commercial photography. It has provided a setting for the following films and television shows:

  • Viva Las Vegas starring Elvis Presley had multiple shots filmed in the park during the racing scenes for the film's finale in 1963.
  • The Professionals with Burt Lancaster, Lee Marvin, and Claudia Cardinale was filmed in 1966. Valley of Fire was one of three locations used in the film. All that remains of the set is a portion of a rock wall of a hacienda.
  • The outside Mars scenes from Total Recall, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, were almost totally shot in Valley of Fire.
  • The scenes from planet Veridian III from Star Trek: Generations were filmed here. The Silica Dome is particularly highlighted for Star Trek fans as the site of iconic starship captain James T. Kirk's death and burial.

Gallery

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Parque estatal Valle del Fuego para niños

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