Wahkiakum County, Washington facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Wahkiakum County
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Wahkiakum County Courthouse at Cathlamet (July 2015)
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Location within the U.S. state of Washington
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Washington's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Washington |
Founded | April 24, 1854 |
Named for | Chief Wahkiakum |
Seat | Cathlamet |
Largest town | Puget Island |
Area | |
• Total | 287 sq mi (740 km2) |
• Land | 263 sq mi (680 km2) |
• Water | 24 sq mi (60 km2) 8.3%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 4,422 |
• Estimate
(2021)
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4,582 |
• Density | 15/sq mi (6/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Wahkiakum County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,422, making it the third-least populous county in Washington. The county seat and only incorporated town is Cathlamet. The county was formed out of Cowlitz County in April 1854 and is named for Chief Wahkiakum ("Tall Timber") of the Chinook, who is buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Cathlamet.
The county operates the Wahkiakum County Ferry, which connects Cathlamet to Westport, Oregon, across the Columbia River.
Contents
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 287 square miles (740 km2), of which 263 square miles (680 km2) is land and 24 square miles (62 km2) (8.3%) is water. It is the smallest county of Washington by total area and the third-smallest by land area, ahead of San Juan County and Island County, which are mostly water by area.
Geographic features
Adjacent counties
- Pacific County - northwest
- Lewis County - north/northeast
- Cowlitz County - east/southeast
- Columbia County, Oregon - south/southeast
- Clatsop County, Oregon - south/southwest
National protected area
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 42 | — | |
1870 | 270 | 542.9% | |
1880 | 1,598 | 491.9% | |
1890 | 2,526 | 58.1% | |
1900 | 2,819 | 11.6% | |
1910 | 3,285 | 16.5% | |
1920 | 3,472 | 5.7% | |
1930 | 3,862 | 11.2% | |
1940 | 4,286 | 11.0% | |
1950 | 3,835 | −10.5% | |
1960 | 3,426 | −10.7% | |
1970 | 3,592 | 4.8% | |
1980 | 3,832 | 6.7% | |
1990 | 3,327 | −13.2% | |
2000 | 3,824 | 14.9% | |
2010 | 3,978 | 4.0% | |
2020 | 4,422 | 11.2% | |
2021 (est.) | 4,582 | 15.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020 |
Wahkiakum County has the second lowest population of any county in Washington state. Its population of 3,978 is 0.2% the size of the population of Washington's largest county, King.
The county has the second highest divorce rate of any Washington county, behind Lincoln County.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 3,978 people, 1,737 households, and 1,187 families living in the county. The population density was 15.1 inhabitants per square mile (5.8/km2). There were 2,067 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.0% white, 1.3% American Indian, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 19.8% were Norwegian, 19.3% were German, 13.3% were English, 9.6% were American, 8.5% were Swedish, and 6.8% were Irish.
Of the 1,737 households, 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.7% were non-families, and 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.69. The median age was 52.3 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,372 and the median income for a family was $47,266. Males had a median income of $44,779 versus $36,111 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,115. About 7.1% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Town
- Cathlamet (county seat)
Census-designated places
- Altoona
- Deep River
- East Cathlamet
- Grays River
- Lower Elochoman
- Puget Island
- Rosburg
- Skamokawa Valley
- Upper Elochoman
Unincorporated communities
- Brookfield
- Eagle Cliff
- Flandersville
- Skamokawa
- Waterford
Notable residents
- Krist Novoselic, former bass player of the Seattle grunge band Nirvana
- Robert Michael Pyle, lepidopterist and author
- Hadley Caliman, jazz musician
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Wahkiakum para niños