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Wibaux, Montana
Main Street in Wibaux
Main Street in Wibaux
Location of Wibaux, Montana
Location of Wibaux, Montana
Country United States
State Montana
County Wibaux
Area
 • Total 1.07 sq mi (2.78 km2)
 • Land 1.07 sq mi (2.78 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,654 ft (809 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 462
 • Density 431.78/sq mi (166.19/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
59353
Area code(s) 406
FIPS code 30-80350
GNIS feature ID 0778445

Wibaux ( WEE-boh) is a town in and the county seat of Wibaux County, Montana, United States. The population was 589 at the 2020 census.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 487
1920 611 25.5%
1930 619 1.3%
1940 625 1.0%
1950 739 18.2%
1960 766 3.7%
1970 644 −15.9%
1980 782 21.4%
1990 628 −19.7%
2000 567 −9.7%
2010 589 3.9%
2020 462 −21.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 589 people, 278 households, and 153 families residing in the town. The population density was 545.4 inhabitants per square mile (210.6/km2). There were 308 housing units at an average density of 285.2 per square mile (110.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 278 households, of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.0% were non-families. 42.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.76.

The median age in the town was 50.4 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.3% were from 25 to 44; 31.7% were from 45 to 64; and 25.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

History

WibauxMontana1894
Northern Pacific Railway tracks in the Wibaux area in 1894, by Frank Jay Haynes.

The town originally had names such as Keith, Beaver, and Mingusville (named for Minnie and Gus Grisy, who ran the Post Office in the late 19th century). In 1895, the town was renamed for prominent local cattle rancher, Pierre Wibaux, who had immigrated to the area from France in 1883. Wibaux expanded his herds by buying stock from less fortunate ranchers.

After Wibaux's arrival, the town became a major cattle shipping center for the Northern Pacific Railroad, notably receiving some of the cattle from Theodore Roosevelt's Maltese Cross and Elkhorn ranches near Medora, North Dakota. The great cattle drives of the 1880s often passed by Wibaux on their way from Texas to the northern ranges.

Theodore Roosevelt had a famous encounter with a bully at Nolan's Hotel in Wibaux (Mingusville, at the time) shortly after moving to the North Dakota Badlands in 1884. Arriving at the hotel late at night, Roosevelt was accosted by a drunk sheep herder carrying cocked revolvers in both hands, and ordered to buy drinks for the crowd. Roosevelt pretended to move towards the bar, then punched the man three times in quick succession, causing the drunk to fire his revolvers as he fell. The future president then took away the man's guns before several other occupants of the hotel dragged him out into a shed.

Lore has it that in the late 1970s oil boom, Wibaux had a brawl unlike any seen before, straight out of an Old West show. Hundreds of drunk participants fought for hours in the streets. It started from some minor dispute.

Arleigh "Bunny" Meek, Jr. was the sheriff in Wibaux, and Wibaux County from 1968-1998 (32 years). He served longer than any other sheriff in Montana's history. He succeeded his father, Arleigh Meek, Sr. as sheriff. The only uniform he wore was his badge. Neither "Bunny" or his father carried a gun when they were sheriff, although they walked in and apprehended some very large, very violent (or drunk) individuals in this modern day old west town.

The National Register of Historical Places has three entries in Wibaux: The Pierre Wibaux House, St. Peter's Catholic Church, and the Wibaux Historical District.

Modern day

Northwibaux
Looking east down B street in northern Wibaux

Wibaux operates a state travel center at the town's exit from Interstate 94, the Pierre Wibaux House Museum, and the Centennial Car Museum, which was sent to the New York World's Fair in 1964. At the western end of town, there is a statue of Pierre Wibaux that he commissioned in his will to look over the sloping landscape. Each year the town holds a summer festival, called the Ski Fest as homage to its predominantly Polish roots. The 2002 Vin Diesel movie, Knockaround Guys, was based (although not filmed) in Wibaux.

Geography and climate

Wibaux is located at 46°59′13″N 104°11′23″W / 46.98694°N 104.18972°W / 46.98694; -104.18972 (46.986991, -104.189848). It is the easternmost town in Montana along Interstate 94 and runs a rest stop/information center for motorists using the highway. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.08 square miles (2.80 km2), all of it land.

Beaver Creek runs through the town and has been known to contain large Walleye and Northern Pike.

Climate data for Wibaux, Montana (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 27.6
(-2.44)
32.4
(0.22)
43.7
(6.5)
57.0
(13.89)
67.3
(19.61)
76.7
(24.83)
85.6
(29.78)
85.2
(29.56)
72.8
(22.67)
57.5
(14.17)
41.0
(5)
28.7
(-1.83)
56.3
(13.5)
Average low °F (°C) 5.5
(-14.72)
10.3
(-12.06)
19.4
(-7)
28.7
(-1.83)
39.2
(4)
47.9
(8.83)
53.1
(11.72)
52.0
(11.11)
41.2
(5.11)
30.0
(-1.11)
18.2
(-7.67)
7.0
(-13.89)
29.4
(-1.44)
Precipitation inches (mm) 0.25
(6.4)
0.25
(6.4)
0.64
(16.3)
1.34
(34)
2.33
(59.2)
2.77
(70.4)
2.02
(51.3)
1.38
(35.1)
1.45
(36.8)
1.25
(31.8)
0.42
(10.7)
0.24
(6.1)
14.34
(364.2)
Snowfall inches (cm) 6.8
(17.3)
6.0
(15.2)
5.7
(14.5)
4.8
(12.2)
1.5
(3.8)
0.0
(0)
0.0
(0)
0.0
(0)
0.3
(0.8)
2.4
(6.1)
5.1
(13)
5.6
(14.2)
38.3
(97.3)
Source: NOAA



Education

Wibaux Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Wibaux County High School's team name is the Longhorns.

Wibaux Public Library serves the area.

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