1063 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century – 11th century – 12th century |
| Decades: | 1030s 1040s 1050s – 1060s – 1070s 1080s 1090s |
| Years: | 1060 1061 1062 – 1063 – 1064 1065 1066 |
The year 1063 was a time of important events across the world. It was a common year that started on a Wednesday, according to the Julian calendar. This year saw changes in leadership and major building projects.
Key Events of 1063
Europe in 1063
In 1063, the city of Pisa in Italy launched a successful naval attack. Their ships sailed against the Muslim-ruled city of Palermo in Sicily. This attack was led by Giovanni Orlandi. It was done to help Roger of Hauteville achieve his goals in the region.
A major battle also took place on May 8. The armies of the King of Castile and the emir of Zaragoza fought together. They might have been led by a famous knight known as El Cid. They defeated the army of Aragon at the battle of Graus. The King of Aragon, Ramiro I, was killed in this battle. His son then became the new king.
Weather in England
The River Thames in England experienced a very cold winter. The river froze completely for 14 weeks. This shows how harsh the weather could be back then.
Architecture and Religion
New Buildings and Structures
In China, a tall building called the Pizhi Pagoda was finished. It is part of the Lingyan Temple in Shandong. The pagoda stands 54 meters (177 feet) tall.
In Italy, the construction of the famous St Mark's Basilica began. This beautiful church is in Venice and is still a major landmark today.
Religious Developments
Anselm became a prior at the Abbey of Bec. He would later become a very important religious leader as the Archbishop of Canterbury. Also, the Bishopric of Olomouc was officially created in this year.
Notable Births
- Yuanwu Keqin, a Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (died 1135)
- Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, a powerful Mixtec lord. He founded the ancient city of Tututepec.
Important Deaths
- March 21 – Blessed Richeza of Lotharingia, who was the wife of King Mieszko II of Poland.
- April 30 – Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty in China.
- August 5 – Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who was the King of Gwynedd in Wales.
- September 4 – Toghrül, a Turkish leader who conquered parts of Persia and Baghdad.
- King Bela I of Hungary
- King Ramiro I of Aragon
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: 1063 para niños
