1299 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1260s 1270s 1280s – 1290s – 1300s 1310s 1320s |
| Years: | 1296 1297 1298 – 1299 – 1300 1301 1302 |
The year 1299 was a time of big changes and important events across the world. New empires began, cities gained special rights, and kingdoms moved their main centers of power. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in this exciting year!
Contents
Important Events of 1299
The Start of the Ottoman Empire
In 1299, a powerful leader named Osman I made a huge declaration. He announced that his land, known as the Ottoman Principality, was now completely independent. This meant it was no longer under the control of other larger empires. This moment is often seen as the official beginning of the mighty Ottoman Empire, which would grow to be one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history. Osman I was the first ruler, or "Sultan," of this new state.
Changes in European Rule
Holland and Hainaut Unite
In Europe, the ruling family of the County of Holland came to an end. This means there were no more direct family members to take over the leadership. Because of this, the County of Holland joined in a special agreement called a "personal union" with the County of Hainaut. A personal union happens when two different areas are ruled by the same person, but they still keep their own separate laws and governments. It was a way for these two regions to be connected under one ruler.
Kingston upon Hull Becomes a City
On April 1, 1299, a town in England called Kings Towne on the River Hull received a very special gift. King Edward I of England gave it "city status" through a document called a Royal Charter. A Royal Charter is like a special permission slip from the King or Queen that gives a town important rights and privileges, often making it an official city. This was a big deal for Hull, helping it grow and become an important trading port.
Norway's Capital Moves to Oslo
In Norway, Håkon V Magnusson made a major decision. He moved the capital city of Norway from Bergen to Oslo. Moving a capital city is a huge event because it shifts the center of government, trade, and power. To protect his new capital, King Håkon V also started building the impressive Akershus fortress in Oslo. This strong fortress became the main place from which Norway was ruled for the next 500 years!
Ancient Civilizations: The Mexica Settle Chapultepec
Far away in what is now Mexico, the Mexica people made an important move. They settled in a place called Chapultepec. This area was once a strong base for the Toltec civilization, an older group of people. For the Mexica, settling Chapultepec was a step in their journey to becoming the powerful Aztec Empire, which would later build its capital city nearby.
Fire at Westminster Palace
Even grand buildings can face disasters. In 1299, a serious fire broke out at Westminster Palace in London, England. At the time, Westminster Palace was the main royal residence and the center of government in England. Fires were a common danger in those days, and this one would have caused significant damage to the important palace.
See also
In Spanish: 1299 para niños
