1318 facts for kids

The year 1318 was a common year starting on Sunday in the Julian calendar. This means it was a regular year that began on a Sunday. Many important events happened around the world during this time.

What Happened in 1318?

Big Events in Europe

• April 1 – The town of Berwick-upon-Tweed was taken by the Scottish army from the English. This was an important event in the ongoing wars between Scotland and England.
• May 11 – The Battle of Dysert O'Dea took place in Ireland. The Irish armies, led by Conor O'Dea, won a big victory. They defeated the Hiberno-Normans, who were descendants of Norman settlers in Ireland, led by Richard de Clare.

Changes in Japan

• The rule of Emperor Hanazono ended in Japan. He was the emperor, or ruler, of the country.
• After Emperor Hanazono, Emperor Go-Daigo became the new ruler of Japan. He took over the throne, which is the special chair used by a king or emperor.

New Buildings

• The Qala'un Mosque was started in Cairo, Egypt. A mosque is a special building where Muslims worship. This mosque was founded by Al-Nasir Muhammad, who was a powerful leader at the time.

Who Was Born in 1318?

• June 8 – Eleanor of Woodstock was born. She was the oldest daughter of King Edward II of England.
• We don't know the exact date – Margaret, Countess of Tyrol, also known as Margarete Maultasch, was born. She was a powerful noblewoman who ruled the region of Tyrol. She lived until 1369.
• We don't know the exact date – Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg was born. A duke is a noble ruler, similar to a prince.
• We don't know the exact date – Eleanor of Lancaster was born. She was another important noblewoman who lived until 1372.
• We don't know the exact date – Pope Urban VI was born. He later became the head of the Catholic Church. He died in 1389.

Important People Who Died in 1318?

• February 16 – Valdemar, Duke of Finland passed away. He was a duke, or ruler, in Finland.
• October 14 – Edward Bruce died. He was the High King of Ireland, a very important leader. He was born in 1275.
• November 22 – Mikhail Yaroslavich, a Russian prince, died. He was born in 1271.
• We don't know the exact date – Llywelyn Bren, a Welsh rebel, died. A rebel is someone who fights against the government.
• We don't know the exact date – Heinrich Frauenlob, a musician from Bohemia, passed away.
• We don't know the exact date – Rashid al-Din, a Persian writer and historian, died. He was born in 1247.