1323 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1290s 1300s 1310s – 1320s – 1330s 1340s 1350s |
| Years: | 1320 1321 1322 – 1323 – 1324 1325 1326 |
The year 1323 was a time of important changes and events across Europe. New cities became capitals, old structures fell, and agreements shaped the borders of countries. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in this year.
Contents
Important Events of 1323
Saint Thomas Aquinas Honored
In 1323, a very important religious event took place. Thomas Aquinas, a famous priest and philosopher, was made a saint. This process is called Canonization. Thomas Aquinas lived in the 1200s and was known for his deep thinking and writings about religion and logic. Making him a saint meant the Catholic Church officially recognized him as a holy person.
Vilnius Becomes a Capital
The city of Vilnius officially became the capital of Lithuania in 1323. A capital city is the main city of a country or region. It's usually where the government is located. This was a big step for Lithuania, showing its growing importance in Europe. Vilnius is still the capital of Lithuania today.
The Treaty of Nöteborg
A very important agreement was signed in 1323 between Sweden and Novgorod. Novgorod was a powerful city-state in what is now Russia. This agreement was called the Treaty of Nöteborg. It was special because it decided the border between Sweden and Novgorod for the very first time. This helped to define the lands of these two powers and reduce conflicts over territory.
The Fall of the Pharos Lighthouse
One of the most famous buildings in the ancient world, the Pharos of Alexandria, was destroyed in 1323. This lighthouse was located in Alexandria, Egypt. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The lighthouse was very tall and guided ships into the harbor for many centuries. Sadly, it was damaged and eventually destroyed by several strong earthquakes. Its collapse marked the end of an amazing ancient structure.
