1679 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1640s 1650s 1660s – 1670s – 1680s 1690s 1700s |
| Years: | 1676 1677 1678 – 1679 – 1680 1681 1682 |
The year 1679 was a time of important events across Europe and in the exploration of new lands. Kings made big decisions, new laws were created, and brave explorers set sail into unknown waters. Let's look at some of the key moments that shaped this year.
Contents
What Happened in 1679?
King Charles II and Parliament
On January 24, King Charles II of England made a big decision. He decided to close down, or "disband," the Parliament. Parliament was a group of important people who helped the king make laws and decisions for the country. This was a significant move that showed the king's power at the time.
The Battle of Bothwell Bridge
On June 22, a major event happened in Scotland. The Duke of Monmouth, who was a powerful leader, led an army to stop a rebellion by a group called the Scottish Covenanters. These Covenanters were a religious group who disagreed with the king's rules about the church. The Duke of Monmouth's forces defeated them at a place called Bothwell Bridge. This battle was a big moment in Scottish history.
Exploring the Great Lakes
A famous explorer named René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had a special ship built called the Le Griffon. On August 7, this ship was pulled to the southern end of the Niagara River. From there, it became the very first ship to sail on the upper Great Lakes in North America. This was a huge step for exploration and trade in the region.
A New Law for Freedom
In England, an important law was passed in 1679 called the Habeas Corpus Act 1679. This law was very important for protecting people's freedom. It meant that if someone was arrested, they had the right to be brought before a judge quickly. The judge would then decide if there was a good reason for them to be held in prison. This law helped prevent people from being kept in jail without a fair reason.
Discovering Niagara Falls
During this year, European explorers also officially discovered the amazing Niagara Falls. These powerful waterfalls, located on the border between what is now the United States and Canada, were a breathtaking sight for the explorers who saw them for the first time.
A Composer is Born
On December 24, a talented person named Domenico Sarro was born in Italy. He would later become a famous composer, creating beautiful music.
Images for kids
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Antonio Farnese
See also
In Spanish: 1679 para niños
