June 22 facts for kids
June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 192 days remain until the end of the year.
Contents
Events
Up to 1950
- 217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.
- 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat and capture Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War.
- 816 – Pope Stephen IV is elected.
- 1593 – Battle of Sisak: Slovene – Croat troops defeat the Turks.
- 1622 – Portuguese forces repel a Dutch invasion at the Battle of Macau during the Dutch-Portuguese War.
- 1633 – The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his scientific view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe.
- 1634 – Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn marries Saskia van Uylenburgh.
- 1675 – The Greenwich Royal Observatory is founded.
- 1774 – The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules for governance of the colony of Quebec in what was then British North America.
- 1783 – The poisonous cloud from the erupting Laki volcanic crater in Iceland reaches Le Havre, on France's English Channel coast.
- 1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans to carry out a surprise attack on the Beavers Dams, Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a 30 kilometer journey on foot to warn James FitzGibbon.
- 1825 – British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.
- 1866 – Battle of Custoza: an Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.
- 1870 – The United States Congress creates the United States Department of Justice.
- 1893 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.
- 1898 – Spanish-American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.
- 1906 – The Flag of Sweden is adopted as the country's official national flag.
- 1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.
- 1911 – George V is crowned King of the United Kingdom, succeeding his father, Edward VII, who had died in 1910.
- 1918 – The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 people and injures 127 in Hammond, Indiana.
- 1919 – Law student Jens Oliver Lisberg first raises the current Flag of the Faroe Islands in the village of Famjin.
- 1922 – Herrin massacre: 19 strikeboarders and 2 union miners are killed in Herrin, Illinois.
- 1937 – Camille Chautemps becomes Prime Minister of France.
- 1940 – France forced to sign armistice with Nazi Germany.
- 1941 – Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, one of the most dramatic turning points of World War II.
- 1941 – First Croatian anti-fascist armed unit (partisans) founded near Sisak, Croatia.
- 1941 – June coup in Lithuania against the Soviets starts.
- 1942 – Erwin Rommel is promoted to the rank of Field Marshal after the capture of Tobruk, in Libya.
- 1944 – Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against Army Group Centre.
- 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end.
- 1950 – The longship replica Ormen Friske, en route from Birka to Rotterdam, broke apart in the North Sea because of improper construction. All 15 crew members drowned.
1951 – 2000
- 1957 – The Soviet Union launches an R-12 missile for the first time.
- 1962 – An Air France Boeing 707 jet crashes in bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies killing 113
- 1963 – Pope Paul VI elected by College of Cardinals.
- 1964 – Francois Duvalier (Papa Doc) is officially declared "President for Life" in Haiti.
- 1974 – In Hamburg, during the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the East Germany national football team defeats the West Germany national football team 1-0 in a Group Stage match, with the goal scored by Jürgen Sparwasser.
- 1976 – Canadian House of Commons abolishes capital punishment.
- 1978 – Pluto's moon Charon is discovered.
- 1984 – William Schnoebelen and his wife Sharon are "saved" by a tract from Chick Publications. There is some debate over the reliability of this, however.
- 1986 – Argentine footballer Diego Maradona scores the Hand of God goal and the "Goal of the Century" against England during the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico City.
- 1989 – Dublin City University and University of Limerick are established in Ireland.
- 1990 – Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin is removed.
- 1993 – Dr. Charles Epstein of Tiburon, California, United States is injured by a mail bomb sent by the Unabomber.
- 1996 – The Quake computer game is released.
- 2000 – A ferry sinking on the Yangtze River in Sichuan province, China, kills 131 people.
From 2001
- 2002 – An earthquake in western Iran measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale kills more than 261 people
- 2003 – The largest hailstone ever recorded falls from a thunderstorm in Aurora, Nebraska, United States.
- 2006 – At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ronaldo of Brazil equals Gerd Müller's overall World Cup goal-scoring record of 14. He beats the record five days later.
- 2008 – Filipino ferry Princess of the Stars runs aground in a typhoon, killing around 800 people.
- 2009 – Two Washington, DC metro trains collide, killing 9 people.
- 2010 – The longest match in professional tennis history begins at Wimbledon, in which John Isner defeats Nicolas Mahut 70-68 in the fifth, and deciding, set two days later.
- 2012 – President of Paraguay Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and is succeeded by Federico Franco.
- 2012 – A Turkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter airplane is shot down by Syrian Armed Forces, killing both pilots on board. This worsens the already strained relations between Turkey and Syria.
Births
Up to 1900
- 662 – Emperor Ruizong of Tang of China (d. 716)
- 1680 – Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish religious dissenter (d. 1754)
- 1684 – Francesco Manfredini, Italian baroque composer (d. 1762)
- 1738 – Jacques Delille, French poet and translator (d. 1813)
- 1757 – George Vancouver, English navigator, naval surveyor (d. 1798)
- 1767 – Wilhelm von Humboldt, German philosopher and statesman (d. 1835)
- 1792 – James Baeumont Neilson, Scottish inventor (d. 1865)
- 1805 – Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian jurist and activist (d. 1872)
- 1820 – James Hutchison Stirling, British physician and philosopher (d. 1909)
- 1837 – Ernst Ziller, German architect (d. 1923)
- 1837 – Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884)
- 1845 – Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1906)
- 1856 – H. Rider Haggard, writer (d. 1925)
- 1861 – Maximilian von Spee, German admiral (d. 1914)
- 1864 – Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician (d. 1909)
- 1871 – William McDougall, English psychologist and polymath (d. 1938)
- 1874 – Viggo Jensen, Danish weightlifter, shooter, gymnast and athlete (d. 1930)
- 1874 – Walter F. Otto, German scholar (d. 1958)
- 1876 – Gwen John, Welsh painter (d. 1939)
- 1879 – John J. Dempsey, American politician, 13th Governor of New Mexico (d. 1958)
- 1880 – Johannes Drost, Dutch backstroke swimmer (d. 1954)
- 1884 – James Rector, American sprinter (d. 1949)
- 1885 – Milan Vidmar, Slovene electrical engineer and chess player (d. 1962)
- 1887 – Julian Huxley, British biologist (d. 1975)
- 1888 – Harold Ritz Burton, 45th Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio (d. 1964)
- 1890 – Aleksander Warma, Estonian commander and politician (d. 1970)
- 1892 – Emil Telmanyi, Hungarian violinist and conductor (d. 1988)
- 1896 – Leonard W. Murray, Canadian admiral (d. 1971)
- 1897 – Norbert Elias, German sociologist (d. 1990)
- 1898 – Erich Maria Remarque, German writer (d. 1970)
- 1899 – Michal Kalecki, Polish economist (d. 1970)
- 1899 – Artur Kukk, Estonian wrestler (d. 1958)
- 1899 – Richard Gurley Drew, American engineer (d. 1980)
1901 – 1930
- 1902 – Marguerite De La Motte, American movie actress (d. 1950)
- 1903 – Carl Hubbell, American Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1988)
- 1903 – John Dillinger, American bank robber (d. 1934)
- 1906 – Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American writer and aviator (d. 2001)
- 1906 – Billy Wilder, Austrian-born director (d. 2002)
- 1909 – Katherine Dunham, American dancer (d. 2006)
- 1909 – Mike Todd, American movie and theatre producer (d. 1958)
- 1910 – John Hunt, Indian-British mountaineer (d. 1998)
- 1910 – Peter Pears, English tenor (d. 1986)
- 1910 – Konrad Zuse, German engineer (d. 1995)
- 1912 – Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1983)
- 1919 – Gower Champion, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1980)
- 1920 – Paul Frees, cartoon voice-over artist (d. 1986)
- 1920 – Jovito Salonga, Filipino politician (d. 2016)
- 1921 – Joseph Papp, director, producer (d. 1991)
- 1922 – Osvaldo Fattori, Italian footballer
- 1926 – Tadeusz Konwicki, Polish writer and filmmaker (d. 2015)
- 1926 – Rachid Solh, Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 2014)
- 1928 – Steingrimur Hermannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 2010)
- 1928 – Ralph Waite, American actor (d. 2014)
- 1929 – Bruce Kent, British social activist
- 1930 – Yury Artyukhin, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1998)
- 1930 – Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, son of Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, and young victim of crime (d. 1932)
- 1930 – John Joseph Scanlan, Roman Catholic prelate
- 1930 – Walter Bonatti, Italian mountaineer (d. 2011)
1931 – 1950
- 1932 – Amrish Puri, Indian actor (d. 2005)
- 1932 – Prunella Scales, British actress
- 1932 – Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, Queen Consort of Iran (d. 2001)
- 1933 – Dianne Feinstein, United States Senator and Mayor of San Francisco
- 1933 – Libor Pesek, Czech conductor
- 1936 – Kris Kristofferson, American country music singer, songwriter and actor
- 1936 – Hermeto Pascoal, Brazilian composer and musician
- 1936 – Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (d. 2015)
- 1938 – Virginio De Paoli, Italian footballer (d. 2009)
- 1939 – Robert Kramer, American actor, director and screenwriter (d. 1999)
- 1939 – Ada Yonath, Israeli chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1940 – Esther Rantzen, British television presenter
- 1941 – Ed Bradley, American journalist, 60 Minutes correspondent (d. 2006)
- 1943 – Brit Hume, American FOX News anchor and commentator
- 1943 – Eumir Deodato, Brazilian pianist, composer and producer
- 1943 – Klaus Maria Brandauer, Austrian actor
- 1944 – Helmut Dietl, German film director (d. 2015)
- 1945 – Rainer Brüderle, German politician
- 1946 – Eliades Ochoa, Cuban guitarist (Buena Vista Social Club)
- 1946 – Jozef Oleksy, Polish politician (d. 2015)
- 1947 – Octavia E. Butler, American science fiction author (d. 2006)
- 1947 – David Lander, American actor, baseball scout (Laverne and Shirley)
- 1947 – David Landau, British-Israeli journalist (d. 2015)
- 1947 – Jerry Rawlings, former President of Ghana
- 1948 – Todd Rundgren, American singer, songwriter and recording producer
- 1949 – Meryl Streep, American actress
- 1949 – Lindsay Wagner, American actress
- 1949 – Alan Osmond, American singer
- 1949 – Larry Gunstrom, American bassist (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
- 1950 – Zenonas Petrauskas, Lithuanian lawyer and politician (d. 2009)
- 1950 – Adrian Nastase, Romanian politician
1951 – 1970
- 1951 – Craig Gruber, American musician (d. 2015)
- 1952 – Graham Greene, American actor
- 1952 – Alastair Stewart, English journalist and newsreader
- 1953 – Cyndi Lauper, American singer
- 1953 – Wim Eijk, Dutch archbishop
- 1954 – Freddie Prinze, American actor and comedian (d. 1977)
- 1956 – Wang Guozhen, Chinese poet (d. 2015)
- 1956 – Shah Mehmood Qureshi, Pakistani politician
- 1956 – Derek Forbes, Scottish musician (Simple Minds)
- 1957 – Danny Baker, English comedy writer, journalist, DJ and screenwriter
- 1957 – Arkadi Ghukasyan, former President of Nagorno-Karabakh
- 1958 – Bruce Campbell, American actor
- 1960 – Erin Brockovich, American activist
- 1960 – Tracy Pollan, American actress
- 1961 – Jimmy Somerville, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician
- 1962 – Bobby Gillespie, Scottish singer and musician
- 1962 – Clyde Drexler, former NBA player
- 1962 – Campino, German singer
- 1963 – Hokutoumi Nobuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler
- 1964 – Amy Brenneman, American actress
- 1964 – Miroslav Kadlec, Czech footballer
- 1964 – Dan Brown, American writer (The Da Vinci Code)
- 1965 – Uwe Boll, German director
- 1965 – L'ubomir Moravcik, Slovakian footballer
- 1968 – Darrell Armstrong, American basketball player
- 1970 – Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese politician and businessman
- 1970 – Steven Page, Canadian singer (Barenaked Ladies)
1971 – 1985
- 1973 – Carson Daly, American talk show host, MTV VJ
- 1974 – Jo Cox, British politician (d. 2016)
- 1974 – Joseph Vijay, Indian actor
- 1974 – Sabina Nore, Austrian artist
- 1974 – Donald Faison, American actor
- 1976 – Gordon Moakes, English singer and musician
- 1978 – Champ Bailey, American football player
- 1978 – Dan Wheldon, British IRL race car driver (d. 2011)
- 1978 – Jai Rodriguez, American television personality
- 1979 – Leire Martinez, Basque singer and songwriter
- 1980 – Ilya Bryzgalov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1981 – Sione Lauaki, New Zealand rugby player
- 1981 – Chris Urbanowicz, British guitarist (Editors)
- 1981 – Monty Oum, American animator (d. 2015)
- 1982 – Soraia Chaves, Portuguese actress and model
- 1984 – Janko Tipsarevic, Serbian tennis player
- 1984 – Giorgos Apostolidis, Greek basketball player
- 1984 – Dustin Johnson, American golfer
- 1984 – Ruben Ivan Martinez, Spanish footballer
- 1985 – Sofaklis Schortsanitis, Greek basketball player
- 1985 – Rosa Kato, Italian-Japanese model and actress
- 1985 – Scott MacIntyre, American singer-songwriter and pianist
From 1986
- 1986 – Dwayne Anderson, American basketball player
- 1986 – Ramin Ott, American Samoan footballer
- 1987 – Nikita Rukavytsya, Ukrainian-Australian footballer
- 1987 – Danny Green, American basketball player
- 1987 – Cory Gunz, American rapper and songwriter
- 1987 – Lee Min Ho, South Korean actor, model and singer
- 1988 – Portia Doubleday, American actress
- 1989 – Jung Yong-hwa, South Korean musician, singer and songwriter
- 1989 – Andreas Mikkelsen, Norwegian rally driver
- 1989 – Karla Crome, British actress
- 1989 – Cédric Mongongu, Congolese footballer
- 1991 – Giuseppe De Luca, Italian footballer
- 1991 – Katie Jarvis, English actress
- 1993 – Caydee Denney, American figure skater
Deaths
Up to 1950
- 431 – Paulinus of Nola, Latin poet
- 1276 – Pope Innocent V (b. 1225)
- 1429 – Ghiyath al-Kashi, Persian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1380)
- 1535 – John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, executed on Tower Hill (b. 1469)
- 1691 – Suleiman II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1642)
- 1699 – Josiah Child, English merchant, economist and politician (b. 1630)
- 1727 – King George I of Great Britain (b. 1660)
- 1813 – Anton Graff, Swiss painter (b. 1736)
- 1868 – Heber C. Kimball, Mormon church leader (b. 1801)
- 1872 – Rudecindo Alvarado, Argentine general (b. 1795)
- 1874 – Howard Staunton, English chess player (b. 1810)
- 1892 – Pierre Ossian Bonnet, French mathematician (b. 1819)
- 1896 – Benjamin Bristow, American politician (b. 1832)
- 1905 – Francis Lubbock, Governor of Texas (b. 1815)
- 1913 – Stefan Octavian Iosif, Romanian poet (b. 1875)
- 1925 – Felix Klein, German mathematician (b. 1849)
- 1931 – Armand Fallieres, President of France (b. 1841)
- 1933 – Henry Birkin, English racing driver (b. 1896)
- 1935 – Szymon Askenazy, Polish historian, diplomat and politician (b. 1866)
- 1936 – Moritz Schlick, German philosopher (b. 1882)
- 1942 – August Froehlich, German priest and Resistance activist (b. 1891)
- 1945 – Isamu Cho, Japanese general (b. 1895)
- 1945 – Mitsuru Ushijima, Japanese general (b. 1887)
1951 – 2000
- 1956 – Walter de la Mare, English author and poet (b. 1873)
- 1959 – Hermann Brill, German politician (b. 1895)
- 1961 – Maria of Yugoslavia, Romanian-born Consort of Yugoslavia (b. 1900)
- 1965 – David O. Selznick, American movie producer (b. 1902)
- 1969 – Judy Garland, American singer and actress (b. 1922)
- 1974 – Darius Milhaud, French composer (b. 1892)
- 1977 – Jacqueline Audry, French director and screenwriter (b. 1908)
- 1978 – Jens Otto Krag, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1914)
- 1979 – Louis Chiron, Monegasque racing driver (b. 1899)
- 1987 – Fred Astaire, American dancer and actor (b. 1899)
- 1988 – Dennis Day, American singer and actor (b. 1916)
- 1990 – Ilya Frank, Russian physicist (b. 1908)
- 1992 – Chuck Mitchell, American actor (b. 1927)
- 1993 – Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States (b. 1912)
- 1995 – Al Hansen, American artist, grandfather of rock musician Beck (b. 1927)
- 1995 – Yves Congar, French theologian and cardinal (b. 1904)
- 1997 – Gérard Pelletier, French journalist, politician and diplomat (b. 1919)
From 2001
- 2001 – Luis Carniglia, Argentine footballer and coach (b. 1917)
- 2002 – Darryl Kile, American Major League baseball player (b. 1968)
- 2002 – Ann Landers, American writer (b. 1918)
- 2004 – Mattie Stepanek, American poet (b. 1990)
- 2004 – Bob Bemer, American computer pioneer (b. 1920)
- 2008 – George Carlin, American comedian and actor (b. 1937)
- 2013 – Allan Simonsen, Danish racing driver (b. 1978)
- 2013 – Henning Larsen, Danish architect (b. 1925)
- 2013 – Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, Scottish politician (b. 1945)
- 2014 – Fouad Ajami, Lebanese-American university professor and writer (b. 1945)
- 2015 – Laura Antonelli, Italian actress (b. 1941)
- 2015 – James Horner, American film score composer (b. 1953)
- 2015 – James Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife, Scottish nobleman (b. 1929)
- 2016 – Amjad Sabri, Pakistani singer (b. 1970)
Holidays
- Roman Catholic Church: Feast day of Thomas More
- Anti-Fascist Struggle Day (Croatia)
- Teachers' Day (El Salvador)
See also
In Spanish: 22 de junio para niños
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June 22 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.