1727 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1690s 1700s 1710s – 1720s – 1730s 1740s 1750s |
| Years: | 1724 1725 1726 – 1727 – 1728 1729 1730 |
1727 (MDCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1727th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 727th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1720s decade. As of the start of 1727, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
The year 1727 was a time of many significant events across the globe. From new kings taking the throne to the start of a huge coffee industry, this year shaped history in interesting ways. It also saw the passing of a very famous scientist and the founding of important organizations.
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Key Events of 1727
Coffee Comes to Brazil
In 1727, a special mission helped bring coffee to Brazil. A man named Lt. Col. Francisco de Melo Palheta traveled to French Guiana. He was there to settle a border dispute. During his trip, he secretly brought coffee seeds back to Brazil. He hid them inside a bouquet of flowers. This small act started Brazil's massive coffee industry. Today, Brazil is one of the world's largest coffee producers.
A New King for Great Britain
On June 11, 1727, a big change happened in Great Britain. George, Prince of Wales became King George II of Great Britain. He took over after his father, King George I of Great Britain, passed away. King George II ruled for many years. He was the last British monarch to lead his army into battle.
Major Earthquake in Persia
A powerful earthquake struck the city of Tabriz in Persia (modern-day Iran) on November 18, 1727. This natural disaster caused widespread destruction. It was a very tragic event for the people living there.
End of Witchcraft Trials in Scotland
The year 1727 marked an important moment in Scotland. It was the year of the last official execution for witchcraft. For many years, people accused of witchcraft faced trials and harsh punishments. This event showed a shift in how society viewed such accusations. It was a step towards more modern justice.
Amish Settle in America
In 1727, the first families of the Amish community moved to America. They were looking for a place where they could practice their faith freely. They settled in Pennsylvania, a colony known for its religious freedom. The Amish are a group of Christians who live a simple life. They often avoid modern technologies.
Founding of Important Institutions
Two important organizations were founded in 1727:
- The Royal Bank of Scotland was created in Edinburgh. It was given a special permission, called a royal charter, by the king. Banks are important places where people can save money and borrow it. They help businesses grow and economies thrive.
- Catholic Charities was founded in New Orleans, United States. It was started by the French Ursuline Sisters. Charities are groups that help people in need. They provide support and services to communities.
Notable Deaths in 1727
Passing of Isaac Newton
One of the most famous people to die in 1727 was Isaac Newton. He passed away on March 31 (or March 20 by the old calendar). Newton was an English scientist. He made huge discoveries in physics and mathematics. He is famous for his laws of motion and gravity. His work changed how people understood the universe.
Images for kids
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February 11: The Siege of Gibraltar begins.
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See also
In Spanish: 1727 para niños
