1779 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1740s 1750s 1760s – 1770s – 1780s 1790s 1800s |
| Years: | 1776 1777 1778 – 1779 – 1780 1781 1782 |
The year 1779 was a special time in history. Many important things happened around the world, especially during the American Revolutionary War. People were fighting for freedom, and new ideas were spreading. This year also saw the birth of some famous people who would later make a big difference.
Contents
Who Was Born in 1779?
In 1779, two important Americans were born who would become well-known for their work.
Clement Clarke Moore: A Famous Poet
- July 15 – Clement Clarke Moore was born in New York. He became an American educator, writer, and poet. He is most famous for writing the poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" (also known as "The Night Before Christmas"). This poem helped shape how many people imagine Santa Claus today.
Francis Scott Key: Writer of the National Anthem
- August 1 – Francis Scott Key was born in Maryland. He was an American lawyer and lyricist. He is best known for writing the words to "The Star-Spangled Banner", which became the national anthem of the United States. He wrote the poem during the War of 1812 after watching the bombing of Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
What Else Happened in 1779?
Many events took place around the world in 1779, especially during the American Revolutionary War.
The American Revolutionary War Continues
The fight for American independence was still going strong.
The Great Siege of Gibraltar
A very long battle called the Great Siege of Gibraltar began in September 1779. This was when Spain and France tried to take control of Gibraltar from the British. The siege lasted for several years and was one of the longest sieges in British history.
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The navies of different countries were very active.
- The Battle of Grenada happened in July, where the French navy fought against the British navy in the Caribbean Sea.
- The Battle of Flamborough Head took place in September. In this battle, American and French ships, led by John Paul Jones, fought against British ships off the coast of England. John Paul Jones famously said, "I have not yet begun to fight!" during this battle.
The Death of Captain Cook
A famous explorer, James Cook, died in 1779.
- February 14 – Captain James Cook, a British explorer, was killed in Hawaii. He was on his third voyage to explore the Pacific Ocean. He had made many important discoveries, including mapping large parts of the Pacific.
Casimir Pulaski's Sacrifice
A hero of the American Revolution, Casimir Pulaski, died in 1779.
- October 11 – Casimir Pulaski, a Polish nobleman and military commander, died from wounds received during the Siege of Savannah. He is known as the "Father of the American Cavalry" for his important role in helping the American forces.
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