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1983–84 NHL season facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The 1983–84 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams played 80 games each. The Edmonton Oilers won the Stanley Cup this year. They beat the New York Islanders, who had won the Cup four times in a row, by four games to one in the finals.

Regular Season Highlights

The 1983–84 NHL season had many exciting moments. Teams played 80 games to see who would make it to the playoffs. The best teams from each division moved on to compete for the Stanley Cup.

Top Teams in Each Conference

The NHL was split into two main groups, called conferences. These were the Prince of Wales Conference and the Clarence Campbell Conference.

Prince of Wales Conference Teams

In the Prince of Wales Conference, the top teams were:

Clarence Campbell Conference Teams

In the Clarence Campbell Conference, the strongest teams were:

Top Scorers of the Season

Many players had incredible seasons, scoring lots of goals and assists. Here are the top ten players who earned the most points:

Player Team Games Played Goals Assists Points
Wayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 74 87 118 205
Paul Coffey Edmonton Oilers 80 40 86 126
Michel Goulet Quebec Nordiques 75 56 65 121
Peter Stastny Quebec Nordiques 80 46 73 119
Mike Bossy New York Islanders 76 51 67 118
Barry Pederson Boston Bruins 80 39 77 116
Jari Kurri Edmonton Oilers 64 52 61 113
Bryan Trottier New York Islanders 68 40 71 111
Bernie Federko St. Louis Blues 79 41 66 107
Rick Middleton Boston Bruins 80 47 58 105

Stanley Cup Playoffs

After the regular season, the best teams competed in the Stanley Cup playoffs. This is a knockout tournament where teams play series of games. The team that wins four games first moves on.

Playoff Journey

The playoffs started with Division Semifinals. Then came the Division Finals, followed by the Conference Finals. Finally, the two best teams played in the Stanley Cup Finals.

  Division Semifinals Division Finals Conference Finals Stanley Cup Finals
                                     
A1  Boston Bruins 0  
A4  Montreal Canadiens 3  
  A4  Montreal Canadiens 4  
 
  A3  Quebec Nordiques 2  
A2  Buffalo Sabres 0
A3  Quebec Nordiques 3  
  A4  Montreal Canadiens 2  
  P1  New York Islanders 4  
P1  New York Islanders 3  
P4  New York Rangers 2  
  P1  New York Islanders 4
 
  P2  Washington Capitals 1  
P2  Washington Capitals 3
P3  Philadelphia Flyers 0  
  P1  New York Islanders 1
  S1  Edmonton Oilers 4
N1  Minnesota North Stars 3  
N4  Chicago Black Hawks 2  
  N1  Minnesota North Stars 4
 
  N2  St. Louis Blues 3  
N2  St. Louis Blues 3
N3  Detroit Red Wings 1  
  N1  Minnesota North Stars 0
  S1  Edmonton Oilers 4  
S1  Edmonton Oilers 3  
S4  Winnipeg Jets 0  
  S1  Edmonton Oilers 4
 
  S2  Calgary Flames 3  
S2  Calgary Flames 3
S3  Vancouver Canucks 1  

The Stanley Cup Finals

The final series was between the Edmonton Oilers and the New York Islanders. The Islanders had won the last four Stanley Cups. But the Oilers, led by Wayne Gretzky, were ready to make history.

The Oilers won the series 4 games to 1. This was their first Stanley Cup victory! Mark Messier from the Edmonton Oilers won the Conn Smythe Trophy. This award goes to the most valuable player in the playoffs.

Edmonton Oilers vs. New York Islanders
Away Team Score Home Team Score Notes
Edmonton 1 New York 0
Edmonton 1 New York 6
New York 2 Edmonton 7
New York 2 Edmonton 7
New York 2 Edmonton 5

Edmonton wins series 4–1 and Stanley Cup

Mark Messier (Edmonton) wins Conn Smythe Trophy

NHL Awards

At the end of the season, many players and teams received special awards for their achievements.

Prince of Wales Trophy: New York Islanders (Best team in the Prince of Wales Conference)
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: Edmonton Oilers (Best team in the Clarence Campbell Conference)
Art Ross Memorial Trophy: Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers (Most points in the regular season)
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: Brad Park, Detroit Red Wings (For sportsmanship and dedication)
Calder Memorial Trophy: Tom Barrasso, Buffalo Sabres (Best rookie player)
Conn Smythe Trophy: Mark Messier, Edmonton Oilers (Most valuable player in the playoffs)
Frank J. Selke Trophy: Doug Jarvis, Washington Capitals (Best defensive forward)
Hart Memorial Trophy: Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers (Most valuable player to his team)
Jack Adams Award: Bryan Murray, Washington Capitals (Best coach)
James Norris Memorial Trophy: Rod Langway, Washington Capitals (Best defenseman)
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: Mike Bossy, New York Islanders (For sportsmanship and skill)
Lester B. Pearson Award: Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers (Best player, voted by players)
NHL Plus/Minus Award: Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers (Best plus/minus rating)
William M. Jennings Trophy: Al Jensen/Pat Riggin, Washington Capitals (Goalies on the team with fewest goals allowed)
Vezina Trophy: Tom Barrasso, Buffalo Sabres (Best goaltender)
Lester Patrick Trophy: John A. Ziegler, Jr., Arthur Howie Ross (For contributions to hockey in the USA)

All-Star Teams

The NHL also picks the best players for "All-Star" teams. These teams show who was considered the very best at each position.

First Team   Position   Second Team
Tom Barrasso, Buffalo Sabres G Pat Riggin, Washington Capitals
Rod Langway, Washington Capitals D Paul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers
Ray Bourque, Boston Bruins D Denis Potvin, New York Islanders
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers C Bryan Trottier, New York Islanders
Mike Bossy, New York Islanders RW Jari Kurri, Edmonton Oilers
Michel Goulet, Quebec Nordiques LW Mark Messier, Edmonton Oilers
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1983–84 NHL season Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.