The Calder Memorial Trophy is a special award given each year in the National Hockey League (NHL). It goes to the player who is voted the best "rookie" of the year. A rookie is a player in their first full season in the league.
The award is named after Frank Calder, who was the very first president of the NHL. The trophy has been given out since the 1936–37 NHL season. After the regular season ends, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to choose the winner.
Who Can Win the Award?
To be able to win the Calder Trophy, a player must be a "rookie." The NHL has specific rules for what makes a player a rookie.
A player cannot have played more than 25 games in a single NHL season before. They also can't have played six or more games in two different seasons before. These rules make sure the award goes to a true newcomer.
There is also an age limit. A player must be 26 years old or younger by September 15 of their rookie season. This rule was added in 1991.
Interestingly, playoff games don't count towards these limits. This led to a very unusual situation in 1972. Goalie Ken Dryden won the Calder Trophy even though he had already won the Stanley Cup and the playoff MVP award the season before!
History of the Trophy
NHL president Red Dutton gives the Calder Memorial Trophy to
Gus Bodnar in 1944.
The Calder Memorial Trophy is named for Frank Calder. He was the president of the NHL from its start in 1917 until he died in 1943.
The NHL started giving out a "Rookie of the Year" award in the 1932–33 season. At first, Frank Calder himself would buy a trophy each year for the winner. After he passed away, the league created a permanent trophy and named it the Calder Memorial Trophy to honor him.
Players from the Toronto Maple Leafs have won the trophy the most, with ten winners. The most recent Maple Leafs player to win was Auston Matthews in 2017. The Chicago Blackhawks are second, with nine winners.
Today, sports writers vote for the winner. They rank their top five choices, and the player with the most points wins. The top three players are called "finalists," and the winner is announced at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.
Winners
Here is a list of all the players who have won the Calder Memorial Trophy.
Player is still active in the NHL Player is inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame
Calder Memorial Trophy winners
Season |
Winner |
Team |
Position |
Age |
1932–33 |
Voss, CarlCarl Voss |
Detroit Red Wings |
C |
25 |
1933–34 |
Blinco, RussRuss Blinco |
Montreal Maroons |
C |
25 |
1934–35 |
Schriner, SweeneySweeney Schriner |
New York Americans |
LW |
22 |
1935–36 |
Karakas, MikeMike Karakas |
Chicago Black Hawks |
G |
23 |
1936–37 |
Apps, SylSyl Apps |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
C |
21 |
1937–38 |
Dahlstrom, CullyCully Dahlstrom |
Chicago Black Hawks |
C |
24 |
1938–39 |
Brimsek, FrankFrank Brimsek |
Boston Bruins |
G |
24 |
1939–40 |
MacDonald, KilbyKilby MacDonald |
New York Rangers |
LW |
25 |
1940–41 |
Quilty, JohnnyJohnny Quilty |
Montreal Canadiens |
C |
19 |
1941–42 |
Warwick, GrantGrant Warwick |
New York Rangers |
RW |
19 |
1942–43 |
Stewart, GayeGaye Stewart |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
RW |
19 |
1943–44 |
Bodnar, GusGus Bodnar |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
C |
20 |
1944–45 |
McCool, FrankFrank McCool |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
G |
25 |
1945–46 |
Laprade, EdgarEdgar Laprade |
New York Rangers |
C |
25 |
1946–47 |
Meeker, HowieHowie Meeker |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
RW |
21 |
1947–48 |
McFadden, JimJim McFadden |
Detroit Red Wings |
C |
27 |
1948–49 |
Lund, PenttiPentti Lund |
New York Rangers |
RW |
22 |
1949–50 |
Gelineau, JackJack Gelineau |
Boston Bruins |
G |
24 |
1950–51 |
Sawchuk, TerryTerry Sawchuk |
Detroit Red Wings |
G |
20 |
1951–52 |
Geoffrion, BernieBernie Geoffrion |
Montreal Canadiens |
RW |
20 |
1952–53 |
Worsley, GumpGump Worsley |
New York Rangers |
G |
23 |
1953–54 |
Henry, CamilleCamille Henry |
New York Rangers |
C |
20 |
1954–55 |
Litzenberger, EdEd Litzenberger |
Chicago Black Hawks |
RW |
22 |
1955–56 |
Hall, GlennGlenn Hall |
Detroit Red Wings |
G |
23 |
1956–57 |
Regan, LarryLarry Regan |
Boston Bruins |
RW |
26 |
1957–58 |
Mahovlich, FrankFrank Mahovlich |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
LW |
19 |
1958–59 |
Backstrom, RalphRalph Backstrom |
Montreal Canadiens |
C |
20 |
1959–60 |
Hay, BillBill Hay |
Chicago Black Hawks |
C |
23 |
1960–61 |
Keon, DaveDave Keon |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
C |
20 |
1961–62 |
Rousseau, BobbyBobby Rousseau |
Montreal Canadiens |
RW |
21 |
1962–63 |
Douglas, KentKent Douglas |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
D |
26 |
1963–64 |
Laperriere, JacquesJacques Laperriere |
Montreal Canadiens |
D |
21 |
1964–65 |
Crozier, RogerRoger Crozier |
Detroit Red Wings |
G |
22 |
1965–66 |
Selby, BritBrit Selby |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
LW |
20 |
1966–67 |
Orr, BobbyBobby Orr |
Boston Bruins |
D |
18 |
1967–68 |
Sanderson, DerekDerek Sanderson |
Boston Bruins |
C |
21 |
1968–69 |
Grant, DannyDanny Grant |
Minnesota North Stars |
RW |
23 |
1969–70 |
Esposito, TonyTony Esposito |
Chicago Black Hawks |
G |
26 |
1970–71 |
Perreault, GilbertGilbert Perreault |
Buffalo Sabres |
C |
19 |
1971–72 |
Dryden, KenKen Dryden |
Montreal Canadiens |
G |
24 |
1972–73 |
Vickers, SteveSteve Vickers |
New York Rangers |
LW |
21 |
1973–74 |
Potvin, DenisDenis Potvin |
New York Islanders |
D |
19 |
1974–75 |
Vail, EricEric Vail |
Atlanta Flames |
LW |
20 |
1975–76 |
Trottier, BryanBryan Trottier |
New York Islanders |
C |
19 |
1976–77 |
Plett, WilliWilli Plett |
Atlanta Flames |
RW |
21 |
1977–78 |
Bossy, MikeMike Bossy |
New York Islanders |
RW |
20 |
1978–79 |
Smith, BobbyBobby Smith |
Minnesota North Stars |
C |
20 |
1979–80 |
Bourque, RayRay Bourque |
Boston Bruins |
D |
19 |
1980–81 |
Stastny, PeterPeter Stastny |
Quebec Nordiques |
C |
24 |
1981–82 |
Hawerchuk, DaleDale Hawerchuk |
Winnipeg Jets |
C |
18 |
1982–83 |
Larmer, SteveSteve Larmer |
Chicago Black Hawks |
RW |
21 |
1983–84 |
Barrasso, TomTom Barrasso |
Buffalo Sabres |
G |
18 |
1984–85 |
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux |
Pittsburgh Penguins |
C |
19 |
1985–86 |
Suter, GaryGary Suter |
Calgary Flames |
D |
21 |
1986–87 |
Robitaille, LucLuc Robitaille |
Los Angeles Kings |
LW |
20 |
1987–88 |
Nieuwendyk, JoeJoe Nieuwendyk |
Calgary Flames |
C |
21 |
1988–89 |
Leetch, BrianBrian Leetch |
New York Rangers |
D |
20 |
1989–90 |
Makarov, SergeiSergei Makarov |
Calgary Flames |
RW |
31 |
1990–91 |
Belfour, EdEd Belfour |
Chicago Blackhawks |
G |
25 |
1991–92 |
Bure, PavelPavel Bure |
Vancouver Canucks |
RW |
20 |
1992–93 |
Selanne, TeemuTeemu Selanne |
Winnipeg Jets |
RW |
22 |
1993–94 |
Brodeur, MartinMartin Brodeur |
New Jersey Devils |
G |
21 |
1994–95 |
Forsberg, PeterPeter Forsberg |
Quebec Nordiques |
C |
21 |
1995–96 |
Alfredsson, DanielDaniel Alfredsson |
Ottawa Senators |
RW |
22 |
1996–97 |
Berard, BryanBryan Berard |
New York Islanders |
D |
19 |
1997–98 |
Samsonov, SergeiSergei Samsonov |
Boston Bruins |
LW |
19 |
1998–99 |
Drury, ChrisChris Drury |
Colorado Avalanche |
C |
22 |
1999–2000 |
Gomez, ScottScott Gomez |
New Jersey Devils |
C |
19 |
2000–01 |
Nabokov, EvgeniEvgeni Nabokov |
San Jose Sharks |
G |
25 |
2001–02 |
Heatley, DanyDany Heatley |
Atlanta Thrashers |
RW |
20 |
2002–03 |
Jackman, BarretBarret Jackman |
St. Louis Blues |
D |
21 |
2003–04 |
Raycroft, AndrewAndrew Raycroft |
Boston Bruins |
G |
23 |
2004–05 |
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|
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|
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|
2005–06 |
Ovechkin, AlexanderAlexander Ovechkin |
Washington Capitals |
LW |
20 |
2006–07 |
Malkin, EvgeniEvgeni Malkin |
Pittsburgh Penguins |
C |
20 |
2007–08 |
Kane, PatrickPatrick Kane |
Chicago Blackhawks |
RW |
19 |
2008–09 |
Mason, SteveSteve Mason |
Columbus Blue Jackets |
G |
21 |
2009–10 |
Myers, TylerTyler Myers |
Buffalo Sabres |
D |
20 |
2010–11 |
Skinner, JeffJeff Skinner |
Carolina Hurricanes |
C |
19 |
2011–12 |
Landeskog, GabrielGabriel Landeskog |
Colorado Avalanche |
LW |
19 |
2012–13 |
Huberdeau, JonathanJonathan Huberdeau |
Florida Panthers |
LW |
19 |
2013–14 |
MacKinnon, NathanNathan MacKinnon |
Colorado Avalanche |
C |
18 |
2014–15 |
Ekblad, AaronAaron Ekblad |
Florida Panthers |
D |
19 |
2015–16 |
Panarin, ArtemiArtemi Panarin |
Chicago Blackhawks |
LW |
24 |
2016–17 |
Matthews, AustonAuston Matthews |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
C |
19 |
2017–18 |
Barzal, MathewMathew Barzal |
New York Islanders |
C |
21 |
2018–19 |
Pettersson, EliasElias Pettersson |
Vancouver Canucks |
C |
20 |
2019–20 |
Makar, CaleCale Makar |
Colorado Avalanche |
D |
21 |
2020–21 |
Kaprizov, KirillKirill Kaprizov |
Minnesota Wild |
LW |
24 |
2021–22 |
Seider, MoritzMoritz Seider |
Detroit Red Wings |
D |
21 |
2022–23 |
Beniers, MattyMatty Beniers |
Seattle Kraken |
C |
20 |
2023–24 |
Bedard, ConnorConnor Bedard |
Chicago Blackhawks |
C |
18 |
2024–25 |
Hutson, LaneLane Hutson |
Montreal Canadiens |
D |
21 |
Gallery of Famous Winners
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Eric Vail, winner in 1975
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Moritz Seider, winner in 2022
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Matty Beniers, winner in 2023
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Connor Bedard, winner in 2024
See also
In Spanish: Trofeo Calder para niños