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Antioch, Illinois
Official logo
Official logo
Nickname(s): 
"Gateway to the Chain O'Lakes"
Motto(s): 
"Authentic by Nature"
Location of Antioch in Lake County, Illinois.
Location of Antioch in Lake County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Country  United States
State  Illinois
County Lake
Township Antioch
Settled 1830s
Area
 • Total 8.63 sq mi (22.35 km2)
 • Land 8.24 sq mi (21.34 km2)
 • Water 0.39 sq mi (1.01 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 14,622
 • Density 1,774.30/sq mi (685.05/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
60002
Area code(s) 847
FIPS code 17-01595
Per capita income: $36,353 (2014)
Home value: $218,800 (2014)

Antioch is a village in the U.S. state of Illinois. Antioch is part of the larger Antioch Township within Lake County. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,622. The village is nestled into the Chain O'Lakes waterway system and borders the state of Wisconsin. Part of the Chicagoland area, Antioch is located approximately halfway between the major cities of Chicago (60 miles north) and Milwaukee (50 miles south).

History

Prior to incorporation

The Pottawatomi Indian Tribe, semi-nomadic hunters who lived in wigwams, inhabited Antioch when white men began to arrive. They fought with the British in the War of 1812 and then with the American settlers in the Blackhawk War of 1832. It was in 1832 that the American Indians began to leave the area, although arrowheads and other remnants of their history can still be found today if one knows where to look. The winding Highway 173 was once an Indian trail and Highway 83 was the Muquonago Trail.

The first permanent white settlement in Antioch was the Gage Brothers' cabin on Sequoit Creek, a tributary of the Fox River. In 1839, Hiram Buttrick built a sawmill along the creek, making Antioch a center of commerce. A replica of the mill has been built a few hundred feet downstream from where it once stood.

The influence of the Gage brothers is important when trying to understand the history and names of the Antioch area, as many local businesses, as well as ACHS sports teams, bear the word "Sequoit." There is no Native American tribe named "Sequoit" or any Native American word for that matter stemming from Antioch's Pottawatomi inhabitants. Though the word "sequoit" has Native American origins, the story behind the name is as complicated as it is historically interesting. Fred Willman explains in his in-depth book examining Illinois high school nicknames, "Why Mascots Have Tales", "The word Sequoit is a form of spelling of the Iroquois Indian word Sa-da-quoit, which was the name the Iroquois Indians gave to a stream that flows through Oneida County in New York state. In the Iroquois language, Sa-da-quoit literally means ‘smooth pebbles in the bed of a stream.’ When white settlers moved into Oneida County, they modified the spelling and pronunciation of the stream to Sequoit Creek." This was later transplanted and modified when the Gage brothers moved from New York State to northern Illinois.

Incorporation as village

Antioch was officially founded just prior to the Civil War by a congregation of the Disciples of Christ, also known as the Church of Christ. In 1843, less enthusiastically religious residents mockingly recommended the Christian name "Antioch" (the name of a city in present-day Turkey that was a chief center of early Christianity), and the name stuck. Partly due to being a regional center of the abolitionist movement, Antioch is noted as having sent a disproportionately high number of its young men to the Union Army. Shortly after the Civil War, the town disincorporated, as many of the initial religious settlers moved away.

In 1892, Antioch reincorporated as a village, which it has been continuous to this day. The town grew as new settlers (primarily of English and German descent) established farms and businesses.

In the late 1800s, Antioch became a popular vacation spot for Chicagoans. Tourism grew quickly once the rail line to Chicago was laid in 1886. Originally, farmers near the lake accepted boarders, then they added guest rooms onto their homes. Eventually hotels and subdivisions of summer cottages were built. The tourists took excursion boats through the renowned flowering lotus beds. Hunting, fishing, dancing and gambling were big draws, but most tourists (not to mention year-round residents) simply preferred the quiet country life over the hustle and bustle of Chicago. During Prohibition, one famous Antioch resident was Al Capone, who owned a summer home on nearby Bluff Lake.

Fire destroyed much of downtown in 1891, 1903, and 1904. What remained was a little-known cottage, titled "Steve's Cottage", on what is commonly called "Loon Lake." In 1905, the town rebuilt with brick and started a public water system. The base of the first water tower is still found at the corner of Toft and Orchard Streets. A volunteer Fire Department was formed in 1913.

The town grew at a steady pace through the years. Harvesting ice to supply iceboxes was a major industry in the area for many years. Pickard China, a manufacturer of fine china, has been a steady employer in Antioch since 1937. In the 1950s, the village developed a large industrial park along Anita Avenue, which greatly contributes to the tax and employment base.

Home of Bencher, Inc the leading manufacturer of iambic keys for amateur radio operators worldwide.

Geography

Antioch is located nearly halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee at 42°28′45″N 88°5′27″W / 42.47917°N 88.09083°W / 42.47917; -88.09083 (42.479069, -88.090878).

According to the 2010 census, Antioch has a total area of 8.595 square miles (22.26 km2), of which 8.21 square miles (21.26 km2) (or 95.52%) is land and 0.385 square miles (1.00 km2) (or 4.48%) is water.

The village lies in a gently rolling moraine landscape, dominated by lakes of glacial origin. Among these are the Antioch Lake, located south of the village center, Lake Marie, located west of the village center and the Redwing Slough Lake, located east of the village center. There are several smaller lakes and ponds, along with a complement of wetlands.

Climate

Similar to Chicago, Antioch lies in a humid continental climate zone and experiences four distinct seasons. Antioch receives an average of 36.74 inches (933 mm) of precipitation each year.

Climate data for Antioch, IL (1981-2010; extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 63
(17)
70
(21)
86
(30)
90
(32)
94
(34)
100
(38)
105
(41)
104
(40)
102
(39)
89
(32)
78
(26)
68
(20)
105
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 29.0
(−1.7)
33.0
(0.6)
43.8
(6.6)
57.1
(13.9)
68.1
(20.1)
78.0
(25.6)
82.1
(27.8)
80.6
(27.0)
73.3
(22.9)
60.9
(16.1)
46.8
(8.2)
33.1
(0.6)
57.2
(14.0)
Average low °F (°C) 13.9
(−10.1)
17.3
(−8.2)
26.8
(−2.9)
37.5
(3.1)
47.4
(8.6)
57.4
(14.1)
62.5
(16.9)
61.3
(16.3)
53.4
(11.9)
41.0
(5.0)
31.1
(−0.5)
18.6
(−7.4)
39.0
(3.9)
Record low °F (°C) −29
(−34)
−25
(−32)
−15
(−26)
6
(−14)
23
(−5)
33
(1)
41
(5)
38
(3)
27
(−3)
17
(−8)
−6
(−21)
−24
(−31)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.60
(41)
1.48
(38)
2.09
(53)
3.21
(82)
4.24
(108)
4.71
(120)
3.57
(91)
4.08
(104)
3.54
(90)
3.09
(78)
2.75
(70)
2.32
(59)
36.68
(934)
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 134
1890 303 126.1%
1900 522 72.3%
1910 682 30.7%
1920 775 13.6%
1930 1,101 42.1%
1940 1,098 −0.3%
1950 1,307 19.0%
1960 2,268 73.5%
1970 3,189 40.6%
1980 4,419 38.6%
1990 6,105 38.2%
2000 8,788 43.9%
2010 14,430 64.2%
2020 14,622 1.3%
Decennial US Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 14,430 people living in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 88.79% White, 3.08% Black or African American, 3.73% Asian, 0.17% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.04% of some other race and 2.09% of two or more races. 8.53% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,788 people, 3,235 households, and 2,351 families living in the village. The population density was 1,190.4 people per square mile (459.8/km2). There were 3,346 housing units at an average density of 453.2 per square mile (175.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.19% White, 1.07% African American, 0.35% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.42% of the population.

There were 3,235 households, out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $56,481, and the median income for a family was $66,589. Males had a median income of $51,503 versus $31,389 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,711. About 2.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Library

The Antioch Public Library is located at 757 Main Street (Route 83). The collection of the library contains 135,716 volumes. The library circulates 371,105 items per year. The library serves a population of 25,706 residents.

The Antioch Public Library began as an Antioch Women's Club project in 1921. Initially the Women's Club raised funds for the establishment of a village library and the residents donated books for the library. This first village library was located at 934 Main Street and was open only two days a week. In 1922 the library was moved to the Antioch Village Hall at 875 Main Street. In 1930 the library was moved again to the corner of Main Street and Depot Street. In 1941, the Library was moved again to 883 Main Street. In 1950 William Schroeder family donated the property located at 757 Main Street to the Village of Antioch for use as a library. The new library building was officially opened in 1970. In August 2001 construction began of an 18,000-square-foot addition to the Antioch Public Library facility. The construction was completed in January 2003.

Arts and recreation

The Chain O'Lakes found along the Fox River, serves as an aquatic mecca for boating and summer leisure while skiing and snowmobiling abound during the winter months. Along with neighboring Fox Lake, Antioch has become host to numerous pro and amateur national fishing tournaments. For instance, on Loon Lake every July, fishers from all over the world try to catch the elusive "Batman fish".

The "Batman Fish" has been a legend ever since Forest Lithgard claimed to have discovered a new breed of fish with a brownish pattern resembling the Batman symbol.

Kite flying is also a popular sporting event on Loon Lake during Labor Day Weekend. Currently, the Swiss Kiting Federation holds the record for the longest kite flight of 1 hour and 24 minutes. The village is bordered by four holdings of the Lake County Forest Preserve District, an award-winning and nationally recognized land conservation organization.

There is currently a thriving performing arts scene, centered around the PM&L Theatre as well as the civic bandstand behind Main Street.

Antioch is the home of the Antioch Fine Arts Foundation (AFAF), serving Antioch, Greater Lake County, IL and Southeast WI since 2001. AFAF is a not-for-profit organization whose function is to coordinate and promote area arts programs. AFAF offers a gallery, regular special exhibits, an artists' library, classes, workshops, and other special events. Membership is open to artists, patrons of the arts, and anyone interested in art appreciation. The AFAF Gallery is a not-for-profit gallery staffed by member volunteers. The gallery displays work by area artists and presents exhibits of unique diversity and excellence. Throughout the year, the gallery hosts special receptions and openings for artists' new works. The AFAF Gallery is conveniently located at 983 Main Street, Antioch, Illinois 60002 (corner of Main (Rt. 83) and Ida). AFAF Gallery also hosts a casual folk music presentation on the second Saturday of every month from 1 to 4 pm. The music is free, and open to the public.

Infrastructure

Transportation and Transit

Antioch Train Station
The Metra train station near downtown Antioch.

Metra service is provided from Antioch to Chicago Union Station via the North Central Service. Bus service within Antioch and throughout Lake County is provided by Pace.

Western Kenosha County Transit Route 2 serves parts of Antioch Monday-Saturday, connecting riders to several towns, villages and unincorporated municipalities throughout Kenosha County. Riders can also transfer to Route 1 and Route 3 to travel to Kenosha and Lake Geneva, respectively.

Antioch is located approximately 43 miles north of Chicago O'Hare International Airport and 40 miles south of General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee.

Major streets

Several major highways and state routes cross over and travel around Antioch.

Sign Route number Local name Location description
Illinois 83.svg Illinois Route 83 Main Street Crosses through the town center
Illinois 59.svg Illinois Route 59 Lake Street ends at the center of Antioch at the junction with Illinois Route 173
Illinois 173.svg Illinois Route 173 Kenosha Street Runs W-E through the Village and Township of Antioch.
US 45.svg U.S. Route 45 Runs N-S along the eastern edge of town, from Lindenhurst to WI.
North Avenue Runs W-E on the "North" side of town, from a neighborhood, entering Wadsworth.
Depot Street Runs W-E, from downtown, ending at Deep Lake Rd.
Deep Lake Road Runs N-S, from Grand Ave in Lake Villa to WI border.
Grass Lake Road Runs W-E from Fox Lake, on southern edge, passes through Lake Villa and goes to Milburn.

Public safety

The Antioch Police Department (APD) is responsible for law enforcement in Antioch.

The Antioch Fire Department provides fire and emergency medical services with contract service, part time and paid on call firefighters and Paramedics. The fire department currently uses 3 fire stations to house its different equipment, and all 3 are staffed with personnel. Antioch Fire Department has an array of equipment to use including several engines, 2 water tenders, 2 boats including an air boat, and a six-wheeled vehicle to access hard to reach areas. Antioch Fire Dept. also owns several pieces of special equipment including new state of the art extrication equipment used to extricate injured people from wrecked cars. The Antioch First Fire Protection District was the first organized fire protection district in the state. The Fire Department also has an Explorer post for youths ages 15 to 20 interested in making the fire service a career.

Until 2014, EMS was provided by the volunteer Antioch Rescue Squad. The Antioch Rescue Squad was the first licensed paramedic unit in the State of Illinois.

The police department and the fire department are housed in separate buildings next to each other. The Antioch Village Board elected to close the communication center in 2012, electing to outsource all of its 911 emergency dispatch service (Police, Fire, and Rescue) to another center located in Round Lake Beach. In March 1993, the Antioch Police Department became a part of the Lake County Enhanced 911 system.

Major streets

Several major highways and state routes cross over and travel around Antioch. The following table lists the major roads in the Antioch region and a brief description about the location of the route.

Sign Route number Local name Location description
Illinois 83.svg Illinois Route 83 Main Street Crosses through the town center
Illinois 59.svg Illinois Route 59 Lake Street ends at the center of Antioch at the junction with Illinois Route 173
Illinois 173.svg Illinois Route 173 Kenosha Street Runs W-E through the Village and Township of Antioch.
US 45.svg U.S. Route 45 Runs N-S along the eastern edge of town, from Lindenhurst to WI.
North Avenue Runs W-E on the "North" side of town, from a neighborhood, entering Wadsworth.
Depot Street Runs W-E, from downtown, ending at Deep Lake Rd.
Deep Lake Road Runs N-S, from Grand Ave in Lake Villa to WI border.
Grass Lake Road Runs W-E from Fox Lake, on southern edge, passes through Lake Villa and goes to Milburn.

Recreation

  • Village of Antioch Pool
  • Antioch Golf Club
  • Antioch Lake
  • Cross Lake
  • Lake Marie
  • Redwing Slough Lake
  • Silver Lake
  • Homer White Lake
  • North Park
  • Jensen Park
  • Gage Brothers Park
  • Woods of Antioch Park
  • Tiffany Farms Park
  • Centennial Park
  • Osmond Park
  • Sprenger Park
  • Village Park
  • Pedersen Park

Economy

Since 1996, Metra's North Central Service has played an increasingly important role in Antioch's development. Weekday train service to and from Chicago has given rise to new commercial development near the train depot. The village continues to undergo commercial and residential growth, mostly along the Illinois Route 173 corridor.

Antioch is home to the Pickard China factory which makes fine china for Air Force One, Camp David, and others.

Downtown Antioch is home to distinctive clothing boutiques, eateries, bars, gift and décor shops, and specialty shops. It also hosts concerts in a bandshell, craft fairs, parades, festivals, art walks, gardening tours and more.

Notable people

See also

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