Arthur County, Nebraska facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arthur County
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Arthur County Courthouse in Arthur
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Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
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Nebraska's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Nebraska |
Founded | 1913 |
Named for | Chester A. Arthur |
Seat | Arthur |
Largest village | Arthur |
Area | |
• Total | 718 sq mi (1,860 km2) |
• Land | 715 sq mi (1,850 km2) |
• Water | 3.0 sq mi (8 km2) 0.4%% |
Population | |
• Estimate
(2018)
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465 |
• Density | 0.6/sq mi (0.2/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Arthur County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 434, making it Nebraska's third least populous county and the seventh-least populous county in the United States (behind only Loving County, Texas; Kalawao County, Hawaii; King County, Texas; Kenedy County, Texas; McPherson County, Nebraska; and Blaine County, Nebraska). Its county seat and only incorporated community is Arthur.
In the Nebraska license plate system, Arthur County is represented by the prefix 91 (it had the 91st-largest number of vehicles registered in the state when the license plate system was established in 1922).
Arthur County contains the historic First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail, believed to be the smallest courthouse in the United States.
Contents
History
Arthur County was formed in 1913 and named after President Chester A. Arthur. Arthur County was formed from what had been McPherson County after there had been an effort to move the McPherson County seat from Tryon to the more centrally located Flats. Rather than lose the county seat, the residents of Tryon agreed to have the county divided approximately in half when it was discovered such a division had been part of earlier governmental planning. The county seat for Arthur County became the newly formed Arthur, which was formed and incorporated for that purpose. The village of Arthur is in a valley near the county's geographic center.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 718 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 715 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2) (0.4%) is water.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Grant County, Nebraska - north
- Hooker County, Nebraska - northeast
- McPherson County, Nebraska - east
- Keith County, Nebraska - south
- Garden County, Nebraska - west
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1920 | 1,412 | — | |
1930 | 1,344 | −4.8% | |
1940 | 1,045 | −22.2% | |
1950 | 803 | −23.2% | |
1960 | 680 | −15.3% | |
1970 | 606 | −10.9% | |
1980 | 513 | −15.3% | |
1990 | 462 | −9.9% | |
2000 | 444 | −3.9% | |
2010 | 460 | 3.6% | |
2020 | 434 | −5.7% | |
US Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013 |
As of the 2000 United States Census, of 2000, there were 444 people, 185 households, and 138 families residing in the county. The population density was 0.618 people per square mile (0.239/km2). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 0.380 per square mile (0.147/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.40% White, 0.23% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 0.90% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. 1.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 50.4% were of German, 13.1% English, 6.2% Irish and 5.7% Swedish ancestry.
There were 185 households, out of which 27.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.40% were non-families. 21.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.80.
The county population contained 23.90% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 29.50% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $27,375, and the median income for a family was $31,979. Males had a median income of $21,544 versus $13,125 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,810. About 7.90% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.10% of those under age 18 and 7.80% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Village
- Arthur (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Arthur (Nebraska) para niños