Cathy Freeman facts for kids
Freeman in 2008
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| Full name | Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 16 February 1973 Mackay, Queensland, Australia |
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| Education | Kooralbyn International school Fairholme College |
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| Alma mater | University of Melbourne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Australian sprinter/runner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 164 cm (5 ft 5 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 56 kg (8 st 11 lb; 123 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse(s) |
Sandy Bodecker
(m. 1999; div. 2003)James Murch
(m. 2009; sep 2024) |
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| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Sprint | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| University team | University of Melbourne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coached by | Step-father Bruce Barber, Mike Danila, Peter Fortune | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 1 July 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Medal record
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Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman OAM, born on February 16, 1973, is a famous Australian former sprinter. She was best known for her amazing speed in the 400 metres race. Cathy is a proud Indigenous Australian and made history as a top athlete. She won many important medals, including an Olympic gold.
Cathy Freeman was the first female Indigenous Australian to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal. She achieved this at just 16 years old in 1990. The year 1994 was a big turning point in her career. At the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Canada, she won gold medals in both the 200 metres and 400 metres events. She also earned a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and won the World Championships in the 400 metres. After taking a break in 1998 due to an injury, she returned strong. She won the 400 metres at the 1999 World Championships. Cathy retired from athletics in 2003.
In 2007, she started the Cathy Freeman Foundation. This organization helps Indigenous communities. Cathy is from the Kuku-yalanji and Birri-gubba Indigenous peoples.
Contents
Cathy Freeman's Athletic Journey
Early Life and Training
Cathy Freeman showed great talent in school sports. After 1987, her stepfather, Bruce Barber, coached her. She won many local and national titles.
In 1987, Cathy moved to Kooralbyn International School. There, she received professional coaching from Mike Danila. He was a big influence on her career. He gave her a strict training plan. In 1988, she earned a scholarship to Fairholme College. This was an exclusive girls' school in Toowoomba. In 1989, Cathy ran the 100 metres in 11.67 seconds. This made her coach think about entering her in the Commonwealth Games Trials.
Rising Star (1990-1995)
First Gold Medal
In 1990, Cathy was chosen for Australia's 4 × 100 metres relay team. They competed at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. The team won the gold medal. This made Cathy the first Aboriginal Commonwealth Games gold medallist. She was also one of the youngest at 16 years old.
After the Auckland Games, she moved to Melbourne. Her manager, Nic Bideau, introduced her to coach Peter Fortune. Fortune became her coach for the rest of her career. She then represented Australia at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Bulgaria. She reached the semi-finals in the 100 metres and finished fifth in the 200 metres final.
International Competitions
Cathy competed in her second World Junior Championships in Seoul, South Korea. She won a silver medal in the 200 metres. In 1992, she also went to her first Olympic Games in Barcelona. She competed in the 400 metres and was part of the Australian 4 × 400 metres relay team. At the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, she reached the semi-finals of the 200 metres.
Breakthrough Year
1994 was a huge year for Cathy. She became one of the world's top athletes. At the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Canada, she won gold in both the 200 metres and 400 metres. She also won a silver medal with Australia's 4 × 100 metres relay team. Her 4 × 400 metres team finished first but was later disqualified due to a rule violation. In 1994, Cathy improved her 400 metres personal best by 1.3 seconds. She also set personal bests in the 100 metres (11.24 seconds) and 200 metres (22.25 seconds).
At the 1995 World Championships in Athletics in Sweden, Cathy was expected to win a medal. However, she finished fourth in the 400 metres. She also reached the semi-finals of the 200 metres.
Olympic Glory and World Titles (1996-2003)
Challenging for Gold
Cathy continued to improve in 1996. She set many personal bests and Australian records. She became the main challenger to France's Marie-José Pérec at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta. Cathy won the silver medal, setting an Australian record of 48.63 seconds. This was the fourth-fastest time ever at that point. Pérec's winning time of 48.25 seconds was an Olympic record.
World Champion
In 1997, Cathy won the 400 metres at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens. Her time was 49.77 seconds. Her only loss in the 400 metres that season was in Oslo, where she injured her foot. Cathy took a break from running in 1998 due to her injury. When she returned in 1999, she won every 400 metres race she entered. This included another win at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics.
Lighting the Olympic Flame
Cathy also had the great honour of lighting the Olympic Flame at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Sydney Olympics Triumph
She continued her winning streak into the 2000 season. Cathy was the home favourite for the 400 metres title at the Sydney Olympics. She was expected to race against her rival Pérec. However, Pérec left the Games unexpectedly. Cathy won the Olympic gold medal with a time of 49.11 seconds. She became only the second Indigenous Australian Olympic champion. After her win, Cathy took a victory lap. She proudly carried both the Aboriginal and Australian flags, showing her pride in her heritage and country. She also reached the final of the 200 metres, finishing sixth.
To celebrate her gold medal, Cathy helped carry the Olympic flag at the opening ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. She joined other important people from around the world. Throughout her career, Cathy often competed in the Victorian Athletic League. She won two 400 metres races at the Stawell Gift Carnival.
Retirement from Running
Cathy did not compete in 2001. In 2002, she returned to run with Australia's winning 4 × 400 metres relay team at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Cathy Freeman announced her retirement from athletics in 2003.
Life After Running
Helping Communities
Since retiring from running, Cathy has been involved in many community and charity activities. She was an Ambassador for the Australian Indigenous Education Foundation (AIEF) until 2012. Cathy also became an Ambassador for Cottage by the Sea. This is a children's holiday camp in Victoria. She stepped down from this role in 2014 after 10 years.
Cathy Freeman Foundation
In 2007, Cathy founded the Cathy Freeman Foundation. This foundation works with four remote Indigenous communities. It aims to help improve education for Indigenous Australian children. The foundation offers incentives to encourage children to attend school. It works with the AIEF and the Brotherhood of St Laurence.
About Cathy Freeman
Family and Background
Cathy Freeman was born in 1973 in Mackay, Queensland. Her parents were Norman Freeman and Cecelia Barber. Norman was from the Birri Gubba people. Cecelia was from Kuku Yalanji heritage. Cathy also has Syrian ancestry. She grew up in Queensland with her brothers Gavin, Garth, and Norman. She had an older sister, Anne-Marie, who was born in 1966 and passed away in 1990. Anne-Marie had cerebral palsy.
Cathy went to several schools. She was mostly educated at Fairholme College in Toowoomba. She attended there after winning a scholarship. Her parents divorced in 1978.
Personal Beliefs and Relationships
Cathy has spoken about how early experiences with racism influenced her. She has also been influenced by the Baháʼí Faith. She was raised a Catholic and values the idea of equality for all people.
Cathy had a long-term relationship with her manager, Nick Bideau, which later ended. In 1999, she married Alexander "Sandy" Bodecker. After her Olympic success, she took a break from running to support her husband through a serious illness. They separated in 2003. Later that year, Cathy started dating Australian actor Joel Edgerton. Their relationship ended in 2005.
In 2006, Cathy announced her engagement to James Murch. They married in 2009. Cathy gave birth to her first child in 2011. In August 2024, Cathy and James announced their separation.
Interests and Advocacy
Cathy is a big fan of sports teams. She supports the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in rugby league and the Carlton Blues in Australian rules football. She also supported the return of the South Sydney Rabbitohs to the National Rugby League. In 2023, Cathy was one of many Australians who supported the "Yes" vote in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum. This referendum was about giving Indigenous people a greater say in government decisions.
Cathy in the Media
Documentaries and Discoveries
In 2006, Cathy joined actress Deborah Mailman for a TV documentary series called Going Bush. They went on a road trip from Broome to Arnhem Land. They spent time with Indigenous communities along the way.
In 2008, Cathy appeared on the TV show Who Do You Think You Are?. She learned that her mother had Chinese and English heritage, as well as Aboriginal. She also discovered that her great-grandfather, Frank Fisher, served in World War I. This was possible because of a 1917 policy that allowed Aboriginal people with a European parent to serve in the military.
Cathy has a tattoo on her right arm that says "Cos I'm free".
Achievements and Awards
Race Results
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representing |
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| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.87 | |
| World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 11.87 (wind: -1.3 m/s) | ||
| 5th | 200 m | 23.61 (wind: +1.3 m/s) | ||||
| 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.01 | ||||
| 1992 | Summer Olympics | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.42 | |
| World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | 200 m | 23.25 (wind: +0.3 m/s) | ||
| 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.28 | ||||
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria Canada | 1st | 200 m | 22.25 | |
| 1st | 400 m | 50.38 | ||||
| 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.43 | ||||
| IAAF Grand Prix Final | Paris, France | 2nd | 400 m | 50.04 | ||
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 400 m | 50.60 | |
| 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:25.88 | ||||
| 1996 | Summer Olympics | Atlanta, United States | 2nd | 400 m | 48.63 | |
| IAAF Grand Prix Final | Milan, Italy | 1st | 400 m | 49.60 | ||
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 400 m | 49.77 | |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 400 m | 49.67 | |
| 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.04 | ||||
| World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.87 | ||
| 2000 | Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia | 6th | 200 m | 22.53 | |
| 1st | 400 m | 49.11 | ||||
| 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:23.81 | ||||
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, Great Britain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:25.63 | |
National Wins
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 2nd | 100 m | |
| 1990 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 3rd | 200 m | |
| 1991 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 200 m | |
| 1992 | Australian Championships | Adelaide, Australia | 2nd | 200 m | |
| 1992 | Australian Championships | Adelaide, Australia | 3rd | 400 m | |
| 1993 | Australian Championships | Queensland, Australia | 2nd | 200 m | |
| 1994 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 100 m | |
| 1994 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 200 m | |
| 1995 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | 200 m | |
| 1995 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 1996 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 100 m | |
| 1996 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 200 m | |
| 1997 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 2nd | 200 m | |
| 1997 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 1998 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 1999 | Australian Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 200 m | |
| 2000 | Australian Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2003 | Australian Championships | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | 400 m |
Circuit Races
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Golden League 2000 – Exxon Mobil Bislett Games | Oslo, Norway | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Golden League 2000 – Herculis Zepter | Monaco | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Golden League 2000 – Meeting Gaz de France de Paris | Paris, France | 1st | 200 m | |
| 2000 | Golden League 2000 – Memorial Van Damme | Brussels, Belgium | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Grand Prix 2000 – Athletissima 2000 | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Grand Prix 2000 – CGU Classic | Gateshead, Great Britain | 1st | 200 m | |
| 2000 | Grand Prix 2000 – Melbourne Track Classic | Melbourne, Australia | 1st | 400 m | |
| 2000 | Grand Prix 2000 – Tsiklitiria Meeting | Athens, Greece | 1st | 400 m |
Special Honours
- Australian of the Year 1998
- Australian Sports Medal 2000
- Centenary Medal 2001
- Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) 2001
- In 2001, Freeman received the Olympic Order from Juan Antonio Samaranch
- Laureus named Freeman Sportswoman of the Year in 2001
- Arthur Ashe Courage Award 2001
- Victorian Honour Roll of Women 2001
- Deadly Awards 2003 – Female Sportsperson of the Year
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame induction in 2005
- Queensland Sport Hall of Fame induction in 2009
- In 2009, as part of the Q150 celebrations, Freeman was named one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for her role as a "sports legend".
- In 2025, she was an inaugural inductee of the Stadium Australia Hall of Fame.
See also
In Spanish: Cathy Freeman para niños