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Cheboygan, Michigan facts for kids

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Cheboygan, Michigan
Kingston Theater in Downtown Cheboygan
Kingston Theater in Downtown Cheboygan
Location within Cheboygan County
Location within Cheboygan County
Cheboygan, Michigan is located in Michigan
Cheboygan, Michigan
Cheboygan, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Country  United States
State  Michigan
County Cheboygan
Area
 • Total 7.00 sq mi (18.12 km2)
 • Land 6.86 sq mi (17.78 km2)
 • Water 0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2)
Elevation
591 ft (180 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,770
 • Density 695.03/sq mi (268.35/km2)
Demonym(s) "Cheboyganite(s)"
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49721
Area code(s) 231
FIPS code 26-15000
GNIS feature ID 0623135

Cheboygan (pronounced shə-BOY-gən) is a city in the state of Michigan, USA. It is the main city and county seat of Cheboygan County. In 2020, about 4,770 people lived there.

Cheboygan is located on Lake Huron. It sits right where the Cheboygan River flows into the lake. It is one of the biggest American cities on Lake Huron. Cheboygan is in Northern Michigan. It is the northernmost city in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Just north of Cheboygan is Bois Blanc Island. You can get to this island by taking a ferry from Cheboygan.

History of Cheboygan

This map from 1876 shows Duncan City. It was once a separate city near Cheboygan.
This map from 1876 shows Duncan City. It was once a separate city near Cheboygan.

Cheboygan was first a settlement of the Ojibwe people. In 1844, a man named Jacob Sammons built a cabin there. He chose an old native camping spot called Shabwegan. More settlers came, and a post office named "Duncan" opened in 1846. It became the county seat in 1853.

Duncan or Duncan City got its own post office in 1850. This happened because sawmills were built in the area. Duncan was the county seat until about 1870. Later, Duncan became part of the growing city of Cheboygan.

The area became known as Cheboygan in 1870. It officially became a village in 1871. Rail service was planned for Cheboygan in 1876. However, trains did not arrive until 1881. A theater was built in the town in 1877.

Cheboygan became a city in 1889.

Around 1890, Cheboygan became a port for ferryboats. These boats traveled to nearby Bois Blanc Island. In the early 1900s, a company called Flagler made small cars here.

Since 1944, Cheboygan has been home to a famous icebreaker ship. The first one was the Mackinaw. It served until 2006. Now, the newer Mackinaw calls Cheboygan its home port.

What Does the Name Cheboygan Mean?

The city's name is the same as the county's. It likely comes from the Cheboygan River. The exact meaning is not fully known. It might come from an Ojibwe word zhaabonigan. This word means "sewing needle." Another idea is that it comes from "Chabwegan." This could mean "a place of ore."

Cheboygan's Geography and Climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, Cheboygan covers about 7 square miles (18.12 square kilometers). Most of this area is land. A small part is water.

Weather in Cheboygan

Cheboygan has a humid continental climate. This means it has warm summers and cold, snowy winters.

Climate data for Cheboygan, Michigan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 59
(15)
62
(17)
86
(30)
90
(32)
93
(34)
96
(36)
103
(39)
104
(40)
97
(36)
89
(32)
78
(26)
64
(18)
104
(40)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 27.2
(−2.7)
29.0
(−1.7)
37.6
(3.1)
49.0
(9.4)
61.8
(16.6)
72.1
(22.3)
77.4
(25.2)
76.6
(24.8)
69.5
(20.8)
56.3
(13.5)
43.7
(6.5)
33.4
(0.8)
52.8
(11.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 19.3
(−7.1)
19.7
(−6.8)
27.8
(−2.3)
39.5
(4.2)
51.5
(10.8)
61.9
(16.6)
67.6
(19.8)
66.8
(19.3)
59.5
(15.3)
47.6
(8.7)
36.6
(2.6)
26.9
(−2.8)
43.7
(6.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 11.4
(−11.4)
10.3
(−12.1)
17.9
(−7.8)
30.1
(−1.1)
41.3
(5.2)
51.7
(10.9)
57.7
(14.3)
57.0
(13.9)
49.5
(9.7)
38.9
(3.8)
29.5
(−1.4)
20.5
(−6.4)
34.6
(1.4)
Record low °F (°C) −30
(−34)
−35
(−37)
−21
(−29)
−6
(−21)
10
(−12)
30
(−1)
32
(0)
29
(−2)
24
(−4)
13
(−11)
−6
(−21)
−21
(−29)
−35
(−37)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.80
(46)
1.32
(34)
1.76
(45)
2.78
(71)
2.88
(73)
2.89
(73)
3.11
(79)
3.30
(84)
3.36
(85)
4.09
(104)
2.60
(66)
2.08
(53)
31.97
(812)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 24.2
(61)
18.1
(46)
11.6
(29)
4.9
(12)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5
(1.3)
6.2
(16)
22.0
(56)
87.6
(223)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 15.7 11.5 10.4 11.5 12.4 10.7 11.2 10.4 12.8 16.3 14.9 15.2 153.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 12.3 9.0 5.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.2 10.3 43.3
Source: NOAA

People of Cheboygan

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 2,269
1890 6,235 174.8%
1900 6,489 4.1%
1910 6,859 5.7%
1920 5,642 −17.7%
1930 4,923 −12.7%
1940 5,673 15.2%
1950 5,687 0.2%
1960 5,859 3.0%
1970 5,553 −5.2%
1980 5,106 −8.0%
1990 4,999 −2.1%
2000 5,295 5.9%
2010 4,867 −8.1%
2020 4,770 −2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
2009-0618-CheboyganMuseum
The Cheboygan County Historical Museum. It was once the Sheriff's home and jail.
2009-0618-Cheboygan-CarnegieLibrary
The Carnegie Free Library building. It was the first building built just for a library in Cheboygan.

2010 Census Information

In 2010, Cheboygan had 4,867 people. There were 2,025 households. About 28% of households had children under 18. The average age in the city was 40.8 years old.

Education in Cheboygan

The public schools in Cheboygan are part of the Cheboygan Area Schools district. The city is home to Cheboygan High School.

Fun Places to Visit in Cheboygan

2009-0618-CheboyganOperaandmore
The Opera House, which also holds the City Hall and police station.

Media and News

Cheboygan has a daily newspaper called the Cheboygan Daily Tribune. There is also a TV station, WTOM-TV. It broadcasts from Cheboygan.

Getting Around Cheboygan

Main Roads

County Roads

  • C-64
  • C-66
  • F-05

Trails for Fun

  • North Central State Trail
  • North Eastern State Trail

Bus Service

Famous People from Cheboygan

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Cheboygan para niños

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