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Chiefland, Florida
City of Chiefland
Chiefland City Hall
Chiefland City Hall
Motto(s): 
"The Gem of the Suwanee Valley"
Location in Levy County and the state of Florida
Location in Levy County and the state of Florida
Chiefland, Florida is located in the United States
Chiefland, Florida
Chiefland, Florida
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  Florida
County  Levy
Incorporated 1913
Government
 • Type Commission–Manager
Area
 • Total 6.75 sq mi (17.50 km2)
 • Land 6.75 sq mi (17.50 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,316
 • Density 342.86/sq mi (132.37/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
32626, 32644
Area code(s) 352
FIPS code 12-11925
GNIS feature ID 0307630

Chiefland is a city in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,316 at the 2020 census, up from 2,245 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chiefland calls itself "The Gem of the Suwannee Valley" and was incorporated in 1913.

History

A village of the Timucua people was once located south of the present city and at Manatee Springs. The area's economy was traditionally based on agriculture, primarily farming (peanuts, watermelons, hay); ranching (cattle, hogs); dairy (milk); timber (pulpwood, lumber, turpentine) and aquaculture (fishing, oystering, crabbing).

Geography

Chiefland is located at 29°28′54″N 82°51′44″W / 29.48167°N 82.86222°W / 29.48167; -82.86222 (29.481801, -82.862097).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.1 square miles (42 km2), all land.

Chiefland is at the junction of U.S. Highways Alternate 27, 19, and 98. US 129 was converted into a separate junction in the early 21st century. It is 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Gainesville.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Chiefland has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

Climate data for Chiefland, Florida (Usher Tower), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 87
(31)
88
(31)
92
(33)
100
(38)
102
(39)
105
(41)
103
(39)
100
(38)
99
(37)
96
(36)
92
(33)
86
(30)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 78.8
(26.0)
81.3
(27.4)
84.3
(29.1)
88.6
(31.4)
93.3
(34.1)
95.5
(35.3)
96.0
(35.6)
94.9
(34.9)
92.6
(33.7)
89.2
(31.8)
84.1
(28.9)
79.7
(26.5)
97.3
(36.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 66.4
(19.1)
69.7
(20.9)
74.9
(23.8)
80.3
(26.8)
86.1
(30.1)
88.7
(31.5)
89.4
(31.9)
89.0
(31.7)
86.9
(30.5)
81.4
(27.4)
73.6
(23.1)
68.2
(20.1)
79.6
(26.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 55.3
(12.9)
58.5
(14.7)
63.0
(17.2)
68.4
(20.2)
74.5
(23.6)
79.3
(26.3)
80.7
(27.1)
80.8
(27.1)
78.5
(25.8)
71.5
(21.9)
62.7
(17.1)
57.4
(14.1)
69.2
(20.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 44.1
(6.7)
47.2
(8.4)
51.0
(10.6)
56.6
(13.7)
62.9
(17.2)
69.9
(21.1)
72.0
(22.2)
72.5
(22.5)
70.2
(21.2)
61.7
(16.5)
51.8
(11.0)
46.7
(8.2)
58.9
(14.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 24.9
(−3.9)
27.7
(−2.4)
32.7
(0.4)
40.5
(4.7)
50.1
(10.1)
63.0
(17.2)
67.6
(19.8)
67.5
(19.7)
60.9
(16.1)
43.7
(6.5)
33.1
(0.6)
28.7
(−1.8)
23.2
(−4.9)
Record low °F (°C) 9
(−13)
17
(−8)
22
(−6)
28
(−2)
42
(6)
44
(7)
59
(15)
57
(14)
44
(7)
28
(−2)
17
(−8)
12
(−11)
9
(−13)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.61
(92)
3.25
(83)
3.81
(97)
2.97
(75)
2.78
(71)
8.03
(204)
8.32
(211)
9.87
(251)
5.82
(148)
3.17
(81)
2.22
(56)
3.25
(83)
57.10
(1,450)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 7.2 7.0 6.9 5.1 6.2 13.3 15.8 16.1 10.4 6.3 5.1 6.0 105.4
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 421
1940 572 35.9%
1950 843 47.4%
1960 1,459 73.1%
1970 1,965 34.7%
1980 1,986 1.1%
1990 1,917 −3.5%
2000 1,993 4.0%
2010 2,245 12.6%
2020 2,316 3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 and 2020 census

Chiefland racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 1,300 1,331 57.91% 57.47%
Black or African American (NH) 681 588 30.33% 25.39%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 6 12 0.27% 0.52%
Asian (NH) 38 59 1.69% 2.55%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some other race (NH) 8 5 0.36% 0.22%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 64 133 2.85% 5.74%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 148 188 6.59% 8.12%
Total 2,245 2,316

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,316 people, 905 households, and 564 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 2,245 people, 948 households, and 598 families residing in the city.

Attractions

Manatee Springs State Park is located 6 miles (10 km) west of town; the crystal-clear water is a "first-magnitude" spring that flows directly into the Suwannee River. The park offers a full slate of activities, including camping. Manatees can be seen in the spring year-round, but especially in late fall and winter, where the constant 72 °F (22 °C) temperature of the spring is much warmer than river water.

The Annual Watermelon Festival is the largest event of the year and dates back to 1954. It is held each year on the first Saturday of June and is maintained by the Chiefland Women's Club.

The Levy County Quilt Museum, founded by the Log Cabin Quilters club, is the only registered quilting museum in the state of Florida. Twice a year quilters organize a Quilt Show for local quilters to exhibit their work at the museum. The museum is open throughout the year and the collection contains unique items like a quilt made from the ties of two former Presidents, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford. Open on Tuesday—Saturday, the museum is free to enter and is located just off of Highway Alt 27 on CR 134.

Chief Theatre, home to the Suwannee Valley Players, is located off of Main Street and E, Park Avenue in downtown Chiefland. The theatre was built in 1948 as a movie theater till 1984. In 1998, the building was purchased and reopened as a Playhouse due to a historic preservation grant. The Suwannee Valley Players, the oldest community theater troupe in Levy and its adjacent counties, has performed at Chief Theatre for over 37 years. The local theater group presents a new play around every 3 months, these plays include well known titles such as The Importance of Being Earnest and Into the Woods to original plays written by local writers.

Commerce

Chiefland is located in the northwest corner of the county, where Levy, Dixie and Gilchrist counties adjoin (known as the "Tri-County area"). As growth in north Florida increased during the last quarter of the twentieth century, Chiefland became a local center for shopping. A 202,000 sq ft (18,800 m2) Walmart Supercenter was opened in 1995, and increased traffic along US 19/98 support a variety of national fast food franchises plus Best Western and Days Inn motels. Georgia-Pacific was a large employer, operating a mill in Chiefland from 1955 to 1978. Agriculture is still a major factor in the local economy, but there has been a big shift to a service economy. There are three incarceration facilities in the area: Cross City Correctional Institution & Work Camp; Lancaster Correctional Institution & Work Camp; and Levy Forestry Camp. They provide a total of over 800 jobs.

Education

Chiefland Middle High School
Chiefland High School

Chiefland has two public schools: Chiefland Middle High School, and Chiefland Elementary. The School Board of Levy County controls their operation and also supervises two charter schools: Nature Coast Middle School and Whispering Winds. Other schools under the board's jurisdiction are in the town of Bronson, the city of Williston, the city of Cedar Key, and Yankeetown.

The College of Central Florida has plans for a $12 million permanent facility on 35 acres (14 ha) of donated land by the Mann family. The location is 5 miles (8 km) north of the city. The college currently operates the Levy Center in downtown Chiefland. The new location has been designated the Jack Wilkinson Levy Campus in honor of the former high school math teacher's donation of $2.5 million to the campus.

Library

Levy County provides Chiefland with a local public library. The Luther Callaway Public Library is a depository library that receives publications from the State of Florida for public use. The library was dedicated in 1985 to Luther Callaway who was postmaster for almost 30 years and a school teacher. In November 2019, two vacant parcels of land were donated by Luther Callaway's family in hopes of expanding the library facilities. The library is also supported by the "Friends of the Luther Callaway Public Library (FLCPL) Board of Directors group. FLCPL supports the library through fundraising efforts in order to support library programs and resources.

Healthcare

The State of Florida has approved a 28-bed hospital in Chiefland to serve the needs of western Levy County, Dixie County, and Gilchrist County. The Suwannee Valley Community Hospital is expected to cost $27 million, and Ameris Health Systems is leading the effort. The first drawing of the facility was rendered in March 2008.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Chiefland (Florida) para niños

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