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Jester facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
William Merritt Chase Keying up
A painting of a jester.

A jester was a special entertainer who lived a long time ago, mostly during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. They were often part of a rich nobleman's or monarch's (like a king or queen) household. Their main job was to make the ruler and their guests laugh and have fun! Jesters also traveled around, entertaining regular people at fairs and markets. Even today, some performers dress and act like old-time jesters.

Jesters from medieval times are often shown wearing super bright, colorful clothes and funny, pointy hats with bells. Modern jesters usually copy this fun look. Jesters were very talented! They could sing, play music, and tell amazing stories. Many also did cool acrobatics, juggling, told funny jokes, and even performed magic tricks. Most of their acts were funny, and they often made jokes about people or events that everyone in their audience knew about.

Who Were Jesters and What Did They Do?

WillSommers engraving 300dpi
An old picture of Will Sommers, who was King Henry VIII's jester in the 1500s.

Jesters have been around for a very long time! Even in Ancient Egypt, there were entertainers who made the pharaohs laugh. The ancient Romans had their own professional jesters called balatros. These balatros were paid for their jokes and often invited to parties held by wealthy people because they were so entertaining. Jesters were also popular with the Aztec people in the 14th to 16th centuries.

Many royal courts in English history had entertainers. Most of these courts had special "fools" who were paid to be funny. They would perform music, tell stories, and do physical comedy. Some historians also think they did acrobatics and juggling.

Jesters Through the Ages

By the 1700s, jesters were not as common in most places, except for Russia, Spain, and Germany. In France and Italy, groups of traveling jesters put on plays. This type of theater was called the commedia dell'arte. A version of these shows became popular in Britain as a puppet show called Punch and Judy. In France, the tradition of having a court jester ended after the French Revolution.

Today, you can still see jesters in different ways! They appear in medieval reenactment events and other entertainment. You might see them in movies, on a stage, or at a carnival. They remind us of the funny and clever entertainers from long ago.

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See also

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