Quick facts for kids Dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh |
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Creation date |
19 November 1764 |
Monarch |
King George III |
Peerage |
Peerage of Great Britain |
First holder |
Prince William Henry |
Last holder |
Prince William Frederick |
Remainder to |
the 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten |
Subsidiary titles |
Earl of Connaught |
Status |
Extinct |
Extinction date |
30 November 1834 |
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh () was a British title (after Gloucester and Edinburgh) in the Peerage of Great Britain; the sole creation carried with it the subsidiary title of Earl of Connaught.
It existed for the brother of King George III, Prince William Henry; there had been Dukedoms of Gloucester and of Edinburgh but their extinction gave the opportunity for combination.
The dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh was a royal dukedom when the duke was entitled to the style "His Royal Highness", as Prince William Henry was, but Prince William Frederick was only granted this style on his marriage in 1816.
Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh
After the Union of Great Britain, the Hanoverian kings liked to grant double titles (one from one constituent country, one from another) to emphasise unity.
Prince William Frederick had no children and all his titles became extinct on his death.
Family tree
Family tree of the Dukes of Gloucester, Dukes of Edinburgh, and the Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh |
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King Edward III
(1312–1377) |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1385 |
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John of Gaunt
Duke of Lancaster
(1340–1399) |
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Thomas of Woodstock
Duke of Gloucester
(1355–1397) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester extinct, 1397 |
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King Henry IV
(1367–1413) |
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John Beaufort
1st Earl of Somerset
(1373–1410) |
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Joan Beaufort
(c. 1379–1440) |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1414 |
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King Henry V
(1386–1422) |
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Humphrey of Lancaster
Duke of Gloucester
(1390–1447) |
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John Beaufort
Duke of Somerset
(1404–1444) |
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Cecily Neville
(1415–1495) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester extinct, 1447 |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1461 |
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Lady Margaret Beaufort
(1443–1509) |
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King Edward IV
(1442–1483) |
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Richard of York
Duke of Gloucester
King Richard III
(1452–1485) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester merged in the Crown, 1483 |
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King Henry VII
(1457–1509) |
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Elizabeth of York
(1466–1503) |
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Margaret Tudor
(1489–1541) |
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King Henry VIII
(1491–1547) |
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James V of Scotland
(1512–1542) |
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Mary, Queen of Scots
(1542–1587) |
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King James VI & I
(1566–1625) |
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Princess Elizabeth Stuart
(1596–1662) |
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King Charles I
(1600–1649) |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1659 |
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Sophia of Hanover
(1630–1714) |
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King James II
(1633–1701) |
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Prince Henry
Duke of Gloucester
(1640–1660) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester extinct, 1660 |
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King George I
(1660–1727) |
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Queen Anne
(1665–1714) |
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styled DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1689 |
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King George II
(1683–1760) |
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Prince William
Duke of Gloucester
(1689–1700) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester styling extinct, 1700 |
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styled DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1718
DUKE OF EDINBURGH, 1726 |
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Prince Frederick Louis
Duke of Gloucester
1st Duke of Edinburgh
Prince of Wales
(1707–1751) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester styling extinct when created Duke of Edinburgh, 1726 |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER AND EDINBURGH, 1764 |
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Prince George William Frederick
2nd Duke of Edinburgh
King George III
(1738–1820) |
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Prince William Henry
1st Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
(1743–1805) |
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Dukedom of Edinburgh merged in the Crown, 1760 |
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Dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh unused, 1805–1816 |
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King William IV
(1765–1837) |
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Prince Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
(1767–1820) |
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Princess Mary
(1776–1857) |
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Prince William Frederick
2nd Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
(1776–1834) |
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Dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh extinct, 1834 |
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Queen Victoria
(1819–1901) |
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DUKE OF EDINBURGH, 1866 |
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King Edward VII
(1841–1910) |
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Princess Alice
(1843–1878) |
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Prince Alfred Ernest Albert
Duke of Edinburgh
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(1844–1900) |
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Dukedom of Edinburgh extinct, 1900 |
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King George V
(1865–1936) |
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Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
(1863–1950) |
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DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, 1928 |
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Prince Henry
1st Duke of Gloucester
(1900–1974) |
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King George VI
(1895–1952) |
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Princess Alice of Battenberg
(1885–1969) |
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DUKE OF EDINBURGH, 1947 |
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Prince William of Gloucester
(1941–1972) |
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Prince Richard
2nd Duke of Gloucester
(b. 1944) |
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Queen Elizabeth II
(1926–2022) |
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Prince Philip
1st Duke of Edinburgh
(1921–2021) |
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Alexander Windsor
Earl of Ulster
(b. 1974) |
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Prince Charles
2nd Duke of Edinburgh
Prince of Wales
King Charles III
(b. 1948) |
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Dukedom of Edinburgh merged in the Crown, 2022 |
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Xan Windsor
Lord Culloden
(b. 2007) |
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See also