Esteghlal F.C. facts for kids
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Full name | Esteghlal Sport Club | ||
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Nickname(s) | Capital Blues Blue Boys Tâj SS |
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Founded | 26 September 1945 as Docharkheh Savaran Football Club |
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Ground | Azadi Stadium | ||
Capacity | 74,000 | ||
Owner | Esteghlal of Iran Athletic and Cultural Company (Pars Petrochemical Co: 20% BSPC: 20% BIPC: 20% STPC: 20% PGPIC: 5% MSY: 3.54% Public Shareholders: 11.46% - IFB: ESLP1) |
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President | Ali Nazari Juybari | ||
Head coach | Ricardo Sá Pinto | ||
League | Persian Gulf Pro League | ||
2024–25 | Persian Gulf Pro League, 9th | ||
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Esteghlal Football Club (استقلال), often called Esteghlal, is a famous professional football club from Tehran, Iran. Its name means 'The Independence'. The club was started in 1945. It was first known as 'The Cyclists' (Docharkheh Savaran). Later, from 1949 to 1979, it was called Tâj (تاج), which means 'The Crown'.
Esteghlal is part of a bigger sports group called Esteghlal Athletic and Cultural Company. They were the first team in the Persian Gulf Pro League to reach 1,000 points. Since the 1973–74 season, Esteghlal has played its home games at Azadi Stadium. This stadium can hold about 78,116 people. In 1999, Esteghlal set a record for an AFC Champions League match. About 121,000 fans watched their final game against Júbilo Iwata in Tehran.
Contents
- Club History: From Cyclists to Champions
- Club Identity: Crest, Colors, and Home
- Rivalries: The Tehran Derby
- Supporters: A Huge Fan Base
- Home Ground: Azadi Stadium
- Players: The Team Roster
- Club Personnel: Coaches and Management
- Club Achievements: Trophies and Records
- Statistics and Records: Club Achievements
- Esteghlal Women's Football Club
- See also
Club History: From Cyclists to Champions
Early Years: The Cyclists and The Crown (1945–1969)
On September 20, 1945, a group of young athletes and students started a sports club in Tehran. They included Parviz Khosravani, who was 23 and a military officer. He became the club's first manager. Because the founders loved cycling, they named the club Docharkheh Savaran, meaning 'The Cyclists'.
Esteghlal's football team played its first official match in 1946. In their first year, 1946, they finished second in the Tehran Football League and Tehran Hazfi Cup. In 1947, they won their first trophy, the Tehran Hazfi Cup. In 1949, the founders and players decided to change the club's name to Taj, meaning 'The Crown'.
Taj played in the Tehran Local League, which was the top league in Iran at that time. On March 6, 1950, Taj played its first official game at Amjadieh Stadium against Shahin, winning 1–0.
Taj won many titles in the 1950s and 1960s. They won the Tehran League in 1949–1950, 1951–1952, 1957–1958, and three times in a row from 1959–1960 to 1961–1962. They also won the Tehran Hazfi Cup four times: in 1947, 1951, 1958, and 1959. Taj was the most successful club in Iran during these years. In 1957, they won their first national cup, the National Football League.
The 'Tehran old derby' was a big match between Taj and Shahin until 1967.
Becoming Champions of Asia and Iran (1970–1978)
In 1970, Tehran hosted the 3rd Asian Club Championship. Seven clubs from seven countries played. Taj won their first ever Asian Club Championship by beating Hapoel Tel Aviv of Israel 2–1 in the final. This win marked a new beginning for professional football in Iran.
That same year, Taj also won their first Iranian national league title, the 1970–71 Local League. They won under the management of Zdravko Rajkov. Taj beat PAS 2–1 in the final. In 1971, Taj finished third in the 1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament, beating ROK Army of Korea 3–2.
In the 1973–74 league, Taj finished second, just two points behind Persepolis. Gholam Hossein Mazloumi was the top scorer with 15 goals. Taj won the 1974–75 Takht Jamshid Cup the next year, which was the second official Iranian Football League for clubs. Mazloumi was again the top scorer.
The Revolution and New Era (1979–2001)
After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the club was taken over by the new government. It was placed under the control of the Physical Education Organization of Iran. The club's name was changed from Taj ('Crown') to Esteghlal ('Independence'). The club's women's team was also dissolved at this time.
In the 1980s, Esteghlal won the Tehran Football League twice. The 1989–90 season was special. Esteghlal finished first in their group and reached the semi-finals. They beat Malavan 4–0 to reach the final against their big rival, Persepolis. Esteghlal won the Qods League by beating Persepolis 2–1. The next season, they reached the Hazfi Cup final but lost to Malavan on penalties.
In 1990–91, Esteghlal won the Asian Club Championship for the second time. They defeated the Chinese club Liaoning 2–1. The following year, Esteghlal reached the 1991 Asian Club Championship final again but lost on penalties to Al-Hilal FC. Esteghlal made it to the Asian Club Championship final once more in 1999, but lost 1–2 to the Japanese club Júbilo Iwata in Tehran.
The Iran Pro League Era (2001–Present)
The Iran Pro League started in 2001. Esteghlal was at the top of the league on the final day. However, they lost their last game, and Persepolis won, becoming the first champions of the new league. Esteghlal found some comfort by winning the 2001–02 Hazfi Cup, beating Fajr Sepasi 4–3. The 2002–03 season was tough for the club. They finished 9th and were knocked out early from the AFC Champions League.
In July 2003, Amir Ghalenoi became Esteghlal's manager. In his first year, Esteghlal finished second in the league. He also reached the Hazfi Cup final but lost to Sepahan. His second season was not as successful, with Esteghlal finishing 3rd. However, in the 2005–06 season, Esteghlal won the Iran Pro League for the first time in this new era.
After Ghalenoi left in 2006, Samad Marfavi took over. The team finished fourth, missing out on the AFC Champions League. Nasser Hejazi became manager in August 2007 but was replaced by Firouz Karimi in November 2007. The team finished 13th, their lowest ever league finish. Amir Ghalenoi returned in July 2008. He helped the team win the Hazfi Cup, securing a Champions League spot. In his first full season back, he led Esteghlal to another Iran Pro League championship.
Samad Marfavi returned as manager for a second time. He led the team to a 3rd place league finish in the 2009–10 season. He also took the team to the Round of 16 in the AFC Champions League. After Marfavi resigned, Parviz Mazloumi became manager. He led the team to 2nd and 3rd place league finishes and won a Hazfi Cup in 2012. After a loss in the AFC Champions League, Mazloumi was replaced by Amir Ghalenoi for his third time as manager.
Ghalenoi led Esteghlal to another league victory in his first season back. The team also reached the AFC Champions League semi-finals but lost to FC Seoul. The next season was disappointing. Esteghlal lost the chance to win the league on the final day and finished 5th. They also failed to reach the AFC Champions League knock-out stage.
After a Hazfi Cup final loss in May 2016, Parviz Mazloomi was replaced by Alireza Mansourian. Esteghlal had a tough start to the season. They were also banned from signing new players in early 2017 due to old debts. In February 2017, Esteghlal beat Al Sadd to reach the 2017 AFC Champions League group stage. However, they were eliminated after a big loss to Al Ain. Mansourian resigned in October 2017. German coach Winfried Schäfer took over but was fired in 2019. Farhad Majidi replaced him but also left at the end of the season.
In June 2019, Italian coach Andrea Stramaccioni became Esteghlal's coach. He left in December 2019 due to money problems.
Club Identity: Crest, Colors, and Home
Club Crest and Symbols
The first crest of Docharkhehsavaran, revealed in 1946, showed a blue cyclist. In 1950, when the club's name changed to Taj, the crest changed too. The new crest featured two interlocking rings on either side of the Pahlavi crown.
Before the 1979 revolution, the Taj sports group had many clubs and facilities. These included five sports clubs in Tehran and 66 clubs in other cities. Taj also had clubs in Turkey and Qatar. After the revolution, many of these facilities were taken over by the government. Esteghlal Club has tried to get them back, but without success.
Team Colors
Esteghlal has always worn blue shirts. Their shorts and socks are usually white or blue. White is the club's second main color.
Historical Kits
Historical kits of Esteghlal | ||
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 1945
The First Kit (was founded in 1945) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 1970
1st Asian Championship title |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 1991
2nd Asian Championship title |
Rivalries: The Tehran Derby
The Tehran Derby
Esteghlal's biggest rival is Persepolis. Their matches are known as the Tehran derby. The first derby game was on April 5, 1968, at Amjadieh Stadium.
Sometimes, these matches were very intense. In 1995, after a controversial game, the IRIFF started inviting foreign referees to control the derby. This was to make sure fans and players felt the referee was fair. After 14 years, an Iranian referee was again in charge of the derby in the 2008–09 season. That game ended in a draw.
Supporters: A Huge Fan Base
Esteghlal is one of the most popular teams in Iran and Asia. The club has fans all over Iran, and also in the United States, Europe, and Persian Gulf countries.
The match between Esteghlal and Jubilo Iwata in the 1998–99 Asian Club Championship final had 125,000 spectators. This is known as one of the most watched matches in Asian football history.
For many years after the 1979 revolution, female fans were not allowed to enter stadiums in Iran. This rule was changed in 2022, and female Esteghlal fans were able to attend games in stadiums for the first time in a long time.
Home Ground: Azadi Stadium
Azadi Stadium is Iran's national stadium and the largest in the country. It was built to host the 1974 Asian Games. The stadium is part of the larger Azadi Sports Complex, which has many other sports facilities. Today, Azadi Stadium can hold 78,116 people.
Esteghlal's home stadium is Azadi (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی), located in Tehran. Its old name was Aryamehr Stadium, which was changed after the Iranian Revolution. Before Azadi Stadium was built, Esteghlal played their games at Amjadieh Stadium.
Players: The Team Roster
Current Squad
- See also: 2025–26 Esteghlal F.C. season
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- U19 = Under 19 year player. U21 = Under 21 year player. U23 = Under 23 year player. U25 = Under 25 year quota. INJ = Out of main squad due to injury.
Reserve Squad
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Players on Loan
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Club Captains Since 1990
# | Name | Captaincy |
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1990–1992 |
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1992–1997 |
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1997–2000 |
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2000–2003 |
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2003–2007 |
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2007–2008 |
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2008–2013 |
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2013–2014 2015–2019 |
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2014–2015 |
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2015 |
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2019–2022 |
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2022– |
Club Personnel: Coaches and Management
Current Technical Staff
Position | Name |
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Head coach | ![]() |
Assistant coach | ![]() |
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Goalkeeper coach | ![]() |
Fitness Trainer | ![]() |
Translator | ![]() |
Team manager | ![]() |
Analyzer | ![]() |
N/A | |
Academy manager | ![]() |
U23 manager | ![]() |
U19 manager | ![]() |
U16 manager | ![]() |
U14 manager | ![]() |
Notable Managers Who Won Trophies
Name | Nat. | Period | Official Trophies | ||||||||
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Total | Domestic | Continental | |||||||||
IPL | HC | ISC | ICC | TPL | THC | TSC | ACL | ||||
Ali Danaeifard | ![]() |
1946–1953 1954–1967 1968–1970 1976 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Mansour Pourheidari | ![]() |
1979 1981 1983–1984 1985–1986 1986–1988 1989–1992 1995–1996 2000–2002 2003 |
8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Zdravko Rajkov | ![]() |
1969–1971 1971–1976 |
5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Amir Ghalenoei | ![]() |
2003–2006 2008–2009 2012–2015 |
5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vladimir Đekić | ![]() |
1976–1979 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reza Naalchegar | ![]() |
1994 1994 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nasser Hejazi | ![]() |
1996–1999 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parviz Mazloumi | ![]() |
2010–2012 2015–2016 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Winfried Schäfer | ![]() |
2017–2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Farhad Majidi | ![]() |
2019–2020 2021–2022 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ricardo Sá Pinto | ![]() |
2022–2023 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mojtaba Jabbari | ![]() |
2025–Present | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Club Chairmen
Current Management Board
Chairman | ![]() |
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Board president | ![]() Ali Tajernia |
Other board members | ![]() ![]() |
Club Achievements: Trophies and Records
Esteghlal has won 39 championship titles in different competitions. These include provincial, national, and continental cups.
Official Honours Table
Esteghlal F.C. official honours | |||||
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Type | Competition | Titles | Seasons | ||
Domestic | National | ||||
Iran League | 9 | 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22 | |||
Hazfi Cup | 8 | 1976–77, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2024–25 | |||
Super Cup | 1 | 2022 | |||
Championship Cup | 1 | 1957 | |||
Provincial | Tehran League | 13 | 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–1971, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991–92 | ||
Tehran Hazfi Cup | 4 | 1946–47, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1960–61 | |||
Tehran Super Cup | 1* | 1994 | |||
Continental | AFC Champions League Elite | 2** | 1970, 1990–91 |
- record
- * shared record
- ** Iran record
Domestic Titles
League Championships
- Iran League
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- Winners (9): 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
- Runners-up (11): 1973–74, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2023–24
Cup Competitions
- Hazfi Cup (record)
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- Winners (8): 1976–77, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2024–25
- Runners-up (7): 1989–90, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2015–16, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–2023
- Super Cup
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- Winners (1): 2022
- Runners-up (1): 2018
Provincial Titles
- Tehran League (record)
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- Winners (13): 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–1971, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991–92
- Runners-up (7): 1946–47, 1951–52, 1958–59, 1969–70, 1982–83, 1989–90, 1990–91
- Tehran Hazfi Cup
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- Winners (4): 1946–47, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1960–61
- Runners-up (3): 1945–46, 1957–58, 1969–70
- Tehran Super Cup (shared record)
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- Winners (1): 1994
Continental Titles
- AFC Champions League (Iran record)
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- Winners (2): 1970, 1990–91
- Runners-up (2): 1991, 1998–99
- Third place (2): 1971, 2001–02
Doubles and Trebles
Esteghlal has won two trophies in the same season (a "Double") five times:
- Iran League and Tehran League
- 1957–58 Season
- 1970–71 Season
- Tehran League and Tehran Hazfi Cup
- 1958–59 Season
- 1960–61 Season
- AFC Champions League and Tehran League
- 1990–91 Season
Esteghlal has won three trophies in the same season (a "Treble") once:
- AFC Champions League, Iran League, and Tehran League
- 1970–71 Season
Statistics and Records: Club Achievements
Key Records in Matches
- Most goals scored in a single match:
- 18 – 0 (1 time) (This is an Iran record!)
- 13 – 0 (1 time)
- 13 – 1 (1 time)
- Player with most goals in one match:
- Ali Jabbari with 5 goals (3 times)
- Arash Borhani with 5 goals
Records in the Iran Pro League (IPL)
- Seasons in IPL: 24 (all seasons, a record!)
- Best position in IPL: First (2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22)
- Worst position in IPL: 13th (2007–08)
- Most points in a season: 68 (2021–22) (a record!)
- Fewest losses in a season: 0 Loss (2021–22) (a record!)
- Most goals scored in a season: 70 (2008–09) (a record!)
Esteghlal Women's Football Club
Esteghlal was the first club in Iran to create a women's football team. They even held training camps to find players.
Efforts to start women's football in Iran began in the late 1960s. As more women became interested, the Football Federation sent coaches to FIFA training courses. After seeing women's teams from other Asian countries, Iranian football leaders decided to form women's teams at the club level. Esteghlal F.C. (Taj) was the first Iranian club to start a women's football training class and set up its own women's team.
The women's team, which played in the Kowsar Women Football League, was unfortunately dissolved in 2016 due to financial problems.
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See also
In Spanish: Esteghlal Tehran Football Club para niños