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Persian Gulf Pro League facts for kids

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Persian Gulf Pro League
لیگ برتر خلیج فارس
crest
Organising body Football League Organization
Founded 1970; 55 years ago (1970) as Local League
2001; 24 years ago (2001) as Pro League
Country Iran
Confederation AFC
Number of teams 16
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Azadegan League
Domestic cup(s) Hazfi Cup
Iranian Super Cup
International cup(s) AFC Champions League Elite
AFC Champions League Two
Current champions Tractor (1st title)
(2024–25)
Most championships Persepolis (16 titles)
Most appearances Jalal Hosseini (494)
Top goalscorer Reza Enayati (149 goals)
TV partners
  • IRIB TV3
    IRIB Varzesh
    Jame Jam TV
    IRIB Provincial Channels
Iraqiya Sports
Website IranLeague.ir

The Persian Gulf Pro League is a top professional association football league in Iran. It is the highest level of football in the Iranian football league system. The league is managed by the FFIRI and has 16 teams.

Teams play 30 matches each season. The team that finishes first becomes the Iranian football champion. The two teams at the bottom of the league move down to the Azadegan League, which is the next level down.

Since 2013, the league has had 16 teams. The winner of the Persian Gulf Pro League and the Hazfi Cup champion get to play in the AFC Champions League Elite. The team that finishes third in the league also gets a chance to play in the AFC Champions League Elite through a play-off round.

History of the League

Around the year 2000, the Iranian Football Federation decided to create a new professional football league. In 2001, the Iran Pro League was started. It became the top football league in Iran. The Azadegan League then became the second-highest league. The Iran Pro League had 14 clubs until the 2003–04 season.

Persian Gulf Pro League champions
Season Champions Runners-up
2001–02 Persepolis Esteghlal
2002–03 Sepahan PAS Tehran
2003–04 PAS Tehran Esteghlal
2004–05 Foolad Zob Ahan
2005–06 Esteghlal PAS Tehran
2006–07 Saipa Esteghlal Ahvaz
2007–08 Persepolis Sepahan
2008–09 Esteghlal Zob Ahan
2009–10 Sepahan
2010–11 Esteghlal
2011–12 Tractor
2012–13 Esteghlal
2013–14 Foolad Persepolis
2014–15 Sepahan Tractor
2015–16 Esteghlal Khuzestan Persepolis
2016–17 Persepolis Esteghlal
2017–18 Zob Ahan
2018–19 Sepahan
2019–20 Esteghlal
2020–21 Sepahan
2021–22 Esteghlal Persepolis
2022–23 Persepolis Sepahan
2023–24 Esteghlal
2024–25 Tractor Sepahan

The first team to win the Iran Pro League was Persepolis in 2002. They won by just one point on the last day of the season. Two teams, Esteghlal Rasht and Tractor, were moved down to the Azadegan League that year. It took Tractor eight years to return to the top division.

In the 2003–04 season, PAS Tehran became the Iranian football champion. This was their last championship before their professional team was closed down in 2007.

In 2004, the number of teams in the league grew from 14 to 16. Foolad from Ahvaz became the first champion from the Khuzestan Province. In the 2005–06 Iran Pro League season, Esteghlal won their first championship since 2001.

Persian Gulf Cup Era

On August 12, 2006, the Iranian Football Federation changed the league's name to Persian Gulf Cup (PGC). This was done to highlight the name of the Persian Gulf. A new logo for the league was also chosen and revealed in November 2006.

Saipa won the 2006–07 Persian Gulf Cup. Until 2007, six different teams had won the league title. A player from Nigeria, Daniel Olerum, became the league's top goal scorer with 17 goals. Foolad, who had won the league two seasons before, was moved down to the Azadegan League.

Persepolis Championship Celebration 2017-18 (6)
Persepolis players celebrating winning the 2017–18 season.

Before the 2007–08 season, the number of teams increased from 16 to 18. The professional team of PAS Tehran was also closed. A new club called PAS Hamedan was started in Hamadan instead. In 2008, Saba Battery moved from Tehran to Qom and became Saba Qom.

The championship of the 2007–08 season was decided on the very last day. Persepolis beat Sepahan to win. The next season, 2008–09, was mostly about Esteghlal and two surprising teams, Zob Ahan and Mes Kerman.

The 2009–10 Persian Gulf Cup was dominated by two clubs from Isfahan: Sepahan and Zob Ahan. Sepahan won the league that year. Sepahan also won the next two seasons, 2010–11 and 2011–12 Persian Gulf Cup. Esteghlal won the 2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup, making it their eighth Iranian championship.

The league was reduced from 18 to 16 teams before the next season began. Foolad won the 2013–14 Persian Gulf Cup. They secured their championship after beating Gostaresh Foulad away from home.

Persian Gulf Pro League Name Change

Esteghlal Khuzestan championship 03
Esteghlal Khuzestan celebrating their championship in 2016.

In 2014, the league changed its name again, from Persian Gulf Cup to Persian Gulf Pro League. The Iranian Football Federation also updated the logos for both the Persian Gulf Pro League and the Azadegan League.

The 2014–15 Persian Gulf Pro League season had a close championship race between Sepahan, Tractor, and Naft Tehran. Sepahan won their title with a 2–0 victory over Saipa.

The 2015–16 Persian Gulf Pro League was also decided on the final matchday. Esteghlal Khuzestan won the league. Persepolis then dominated the next season, winning the 2016–17 Persian Gulf Pro League. Persepolis continued their success, winning the title three times in a row.

How the League Works

The number of teams in the league has changed over time. Since 2013, there have been 16 teams. A season runs from July to May. Each team plays every other team twice, once at home and once away. This means each team plays a total of 30 games.

Teams get three points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. Teams are ranked by their total points. If points are tied, goal difference is used, then goals scored, and then their head-to-head record.

At the end of the season, the team with the most points becomes the Iranian champion. The champions, the second-place team, and the Hazfi Cup winners all get to play in the group stage of the AFC Champions League. The third-place team enters the AFC Champions League in a play-off round. The two teams with the fewest points are moved down to the Azadegan League. All teams in the Persian Gulf Pro League can also play in the Hazfi Cup.

Number of teams Period
14 2001–02 until 2003–04
16 2004–05 until 2006–07, since 2013–14
18 2007–08 until 2012–13

Persian Gulf Pro League Logo
Logo since 2014–present

Clubs (2024–25)

Team Location Stadium Capacity
Aluminium Arak Imam Khomeini 12,500
Chadormalu Yazd Shahid Nasiri 15,000
Esteghlal Tehran Azadi 78,116
Esteghlal Khuzestan Ahvaz Ghadir 38,900
Foolad Foolad Arena 30,655
Gol Gohar Sirjan Sirjan Qassem Soleimani 8,000
Havadar Tehran Shahid Dastgerdi 8,250
Kheybar Khorramabad Takhti 10,000
Malavan Bandar-e Anzali Sirous Ghayeghran 9,000
Mes Rafsanjan Rafsanjan Shohadaye Mes 10,000
Nassaji Mazandaran Ghaemshahr Vatani 27,700
Persepolis Tehran Azadi 78,116
Sepahan Isfahan Naghsh-e-Jahan 75,000
Shams Azar Qazvin Sardar Azadegan 15,000
Tractor Tabriz Yadegar-e Emam 66,833
Zob Ahan Fooladshahr Fooladshahr 20,000

League Champions

Persian Gulf Pro League Winners

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Persepolis
9
3
2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24
Sepahan
5
5
2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15
Esteghlal
4
6
2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
Foolad
2
0
2004–05, 2013–14
Tractor
1
3
2024–25
PAS Tehran
2
2003–04
Saipa
0
2006–07
Esteghlal Khuzestan 2015–16
Zob Ahan
0
4
Esteghlal Ahvaz
1

Total League Champions (All Eras)

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
PersepolisStar full.svg
16
10
1971–72, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24
Esteghlal
9
11
1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
PAS Tehran
5
5
1976–77, 1977–78, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2003–04
Sepahan 2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15
Saipa
3
0
1993–94, 1994–95, 2006–07
Foolad
2
2004–05, 2013–14
Tractor
1
3
2024–25
Esteghlal Khuzestan
0
2015–16
Zob Ahan
0
4
Bahman
2
Homa
1
Esteghlal Ahvaz

All-Time League Table

This table shows how teams have performed in the Persian Gulf Pro League since it started.

Pos. Club Seasons Matches Played Wins Draws Losses GF GA Goal Difference Points 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th T4 T7 Debut Since/Last App. Relegated Best
Pos.
1 Persepolis 24 732 370 222 140 1046 637 +409 1332 9 3 3 3 2 1 18 21 2001–02 2001–02 1st
2 Esteghlal 364 235 133 1065 635 +430 1327 4 6 8 1 1 1 19 1st
3 Sepahan 344 234 154 1072 662 +410 1266 5 5 3 2 3 1 15 20 1st
4 Zob Ahan 269 251 212 849 738 +111 1058 4 1 3 1 7 8 17 2nd
5 Foolad 23 698 263 239 196 775 696 +79 1028 2 3 2 2 2 4 7 15 2008–09 1 1st
6 Tractor 17 522 228 163 131 689 504 +185 847 1 3 1 5 2 1 1 10 14 2009-10 1 1st
7 Saipa 20 612 186 217 209 660 701 −41 775 1 2 3 6 2020–21 1 1st
8 Paykan 19 578 162 188 228 572 694 −122 647 1 2 5 8 2016–17 4 5th
9 Malavan 17 526 146 177 203 488 601 −113 615 3 5 2022–23 2 6th
10 Saba Qom/Saba Battery 13 414 128 159 127 468 459 +9 543 1 2 1 3 6 2004–05 2016–17 1 3rd
11 Rah Ahan 11 354 119 114 121 432 422 10 471 2005–06 2015–16 1 8th
12 Fajr Sepasi 13 398 103 146 149 357 434 −77 455 1 1 1 2001–02 2021–22 2 4th
13 Sanat Naft 12 372 102 114 156 371 478 −107 420 1 2002–03 2016–17 3 7th
14 Mes Kerman 9 294 89 109 96 332 329 +3 376 1 1 1 3 2006–07 2022–23 1 3rd
15 Naft Tehran 8 252 91 88 73 286 258 +28 361 2 3 2 5 2010–11 2017–18 3rd
16 Aboomoslem 9 270 83 90 97 296 304 −8 339 1 2 1 1 4 2001–02 2009–10 4th
17 Esteghlal Ahvaz 274 80 78 116 327 402 −75 318 1 1 2 2002–03 2015–16 2 2nd
18 Shahr Khodro 8 240 74 80 86 218 245 −27 302 1 1 2014–15 2021–22 1 4th
19 PAS Tehran 6 168 72 59 37 263 181 +82 275 1 2 4 5 2001–02 2006–07 1st
20 Esteghlal Khuzestan 8 240 57 91 92 224 292 −68 262 1 1 1 2 2013–14 2023–24 1 1st
21 Bargh Shiraz 236 60 78 98 252 335 −83 258 1 2001–02 2008–09 1 7th
22 Gol Gohar 6 180 65 62 53 189 174 +15 257 1 2 1 1 4 2019–20 2019–20 4th
23 Damash/Pegah/Esteghlal Rasht 8 248 56 81 111 227 344 −117 249 2001–02 2013–14 4 7th
24 Nassaji 7 210 45 83 82 178 238 −60 218 2018–19 2018–19 1 9th
25 Mes Rafsanjan 5 150 47 52 51 148 149 −1 193 1 1 2 2020–21 2020–21 5th
26 Aluminium Arak 150 40 68 42 122 135 −13 188 2 2 2020–21 2020–21 7th
27 Gostaresh Foolad 150 39 60 51 147 161 −14 177 2013–14 2017–18 8th
28 PAS Hamedan 4 136 38 48 50 143 165 −22 162 1 1 2007–08 2010–11 1 5th
29 Naft Masjed Soleyman 6 180 27 75 78 116 216 −100 156 2014–15 2022–23 2 8th
30 Shahin Bushehr 4 132 27 48 57 124 175 −51 129 2009–10 2019–20 2 13th
31 Havadar 120 25 43 52 90 155 −65 118 2021–22 2021–22 1 11th
32 Pars Jonoubi Jam 3 90 22 38 30 82 87 −5 104 1 1 2017–18 2019–20 1 5th
33 Machine Sazi 4 120 17 39 64 84 163 −79 90 2016–17 2020–21 2 11th
34 Steel Azin 2 68 19 23 26 85 112 −27 80 1 1 2009–10 2010–11 1 5th
35 Shamoushak 3 86 16 26 44 66 118 −52 74 2003–04 2005–06 14th
36 Siah Jamegan 90 15 27 48 64 117 −53 72 2015–16 2017–18 13th
37 Shahrdari Tabriz 2 68 14 29 25 79 98 −19 71 2010–11 2011–12 12th
38 Sepidrood 60 11 17 32 48 92 −44 50 2017–18 2018–19 13th
39 Shams Azar 60 18 17 25 58 76 −18 71 2023–24 2023–24 8th
40 Aluminium Hormozgan 1 34 7 14 13 26 40 −14 35 2012–13 2012–13 1 15th
41 Payam 34 9 8 17 33 52 −19 35 2008–09 2008–09 1 16th
41 Chadormalou 30 8 10 12 22 28 −6 34 2008–09 2008–09 10th
42 Kheybar 30 8 9 13 24 31 −7 33 2008–09 2008–09 11th
43 Mes Sarcheshmeh 34 5 9 20 23 54 −31 24 2011–12 2011–12 1 18th
44 Shirin Faraz 34 3 12 19 25 59 −34 21 2007–08 2007–08
45 Shahid Ghandi 30 4 7 19 21 43 −22 19 2005–06 2005–06 16th
46 Gahar Zagros 34 3 10 21 24 59 −35 19 2012–13 2012–13 18th
2025–26 Persian Gulf Pro League
2025–26 Azadegan League
Lower leagues
Defunct teams
Founding members

Source: iplstats.com
Notes:
Only league matches; play-offs are not included in the all-time table.

Attendances

Average League Attendances

This table shows how many people, on average, came to watch the games each season.

Season Average Highest attended club Club average Lowest attended club Club average
2005–06 9,179 Esteghlal 33,467 Shamoushak Noshahr 3,542
2006–07 10,119 35,000 Rah Ahan 4,073
2007–08 11,235 Persepolis 60,000 2,647
2008–09 8,954 40,688 PAS Hamedan 3,706
2009–10 12,298 Tractor 57,647 Paykan 2,313
2010–11 9,383 42,000 1,941
2011–12 9,488 39,533 Mes Sarcheshmeh 1,706
2012–13 7,964 Esteghlal 34,250 Rah Ahan 1,942
2013–14 7,631 Persepolis 29,467 1,664
2014–15 6,921 Tractor 27,488 Saba Qom 1,365
2015–16 8,048 Persepolis 47,036 Naft Tehran 1,594
2016–17 8,086 48,567 Gostaresh Foulad 1,018
2017–18 9,060 39,786 817
2018–19 12,212 Tractor 46,963 Esteghlal Khuzestan 1,507
2019–20 8,629 Persepolis 27,556 Machine Sazi 840
2020–21 No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021–22 10,572 Esteghlal 37,400 Paykan 100
2022–23 9,515 Tractor 33,375 Havadar 157
2023–24 10,824 Esteghlal 34,150 200
2024–25 8,733 Tractor 44,071 1,400

Notes:
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances.
The official game reports can be found under the match schedule on iranleague.ir. The viewer numbers are noted in these. This results in average attendance.

Highest Attended Season Matches

This table shows the matches that had the most fans in the stadium each season.

Season Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Week Stadium
2005–06 Esteghlal 4–1 Bargh Shiraz 100,000 21 April 2006 (2006-04-21) 30 Azadi
2006–07 Persepolis 2–1 Esteghlal 95,000 3 November 2006 (2006-11-03) 8
2007–08 Sepahan 1–1 Persepolis 110,000 17 May 2008 (2008-05-17) 34
2008–09 2–0 Damash 90,000 25 September 2008 (2008-09-25) 8
1–1 Esteghlal 3 October 2008 (2008-10-03) 9
Esteghlal Persepolis 13 February 2009 (2009-02-13) 26
2009–10 Tractor 0–0 Moghavemat 95,000 22 January 2010 (2010-01-22) 24 Sahand
2010–11 Esteghlal 1–0 Persepolis 100,000 15 October 2010 (2010-10-15) 11 Azadi
2011–12 Persepolis 0–2 Esteghlal 16 September 2011 (2011-09-16) 7
2012–13 Esteghlal 0–0 Persepolis 25 January 2013 (2013-01-25) 23
1–2 Damash 10 May 2013 (2013-05-10) 34
2013–14 0–0 Persepolis 100,000 6 September 2013 (2013-09-06) 8
2014–15 Tractor 3–3 Naft Tehran 80,000 15 May 2015 (2015-05-15) 30 Sahand
2015–16 Persepolis 4–2 Esteghlal 100,000 15 April 2016 (2016-04-15) 26 Azadi
2016–17 4–0 Shahr Khodro 80,000 19 April 2017 (2017-04-19) 28
2017–18 Esteghlal 1–0 Persepolis 100,000 1 March 2018 (2018-03-01) 25
2018–19 Persepolis 0–0 Sepahan 90,000 26 April 2019 (2019-04-26) 27
2019–20 Tractor 2–4 Esteghlal 80,000 1 November 2019 (2019-11-01) 9 Sahand
2020–21 No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021–22 Esteghlal 0–0 Naft MIS 85,000 30 May 2022 (2022-05-30) 30 Azadi
2022–23 Tractor 1–0 Sepahan 70,000 7 April 2023 (2023-04-07) 25 Sahand
Sepahan 1–1 Malavan 70,000 24 April 2023 (2023-04-24) 27 Naghsh-e Jahan
2023–24 Tractor 0–1 Persepolis 80,000 16 August 2023 (2023-08-16) 2 Sahand
Tractor 0–0 Sepahan 80,000 3 April 2024 (2024-04-03) 16
2024–25 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis 90,000 22 August 2024 (2024-08-22) 2
Tractor 2–1 Esteghlal 90,000 4 April 2025 (2025-04-04) 25

League Records

All-Time Top Goal Scorers

This table shows the players who have scored the most goals in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

No. Player Goals Apps GPGR Years
1 Iran Reza Enayati 147 358 0.41 2001–2017
2 Iran Mehdi Rajabzadeh 116 405 0.28 2001–2018
3 Iran Arash Borhani 115 339 0.33 2002–2017
4 Brazil Chimba 103 330 0.31 2012–Present
5 Iran Fereydoon Fazli 85 178 0.47 2001–2010
6 Brazil Édinho 82 182 0.45 2008–2017
7 Iran Sajjad Shahbazzadeh 81 334 0.24 2010–present
8 Iran Jalal Rafkhaei 79 308 0.25 2005–

2016

9 Iran Mohammad Reza Khalatbari 79 431 0.18 2003–2023
10 Iran Karim Ansarifard 77 182 0.42 2007–

2014

Players in bold are still active in the league.

*GPGR: Goals Per Game Ratio

All-Time Top Appearances in Iran League

This table lists the players who have played the most games in the Iranian league.

No Player Appearance Years
1 Iran Jalal Hosseini 492 2002–2022
2 Iran Mehdi Rahmati 482 2001–2020
3 Iran Ebrahim Sadeghi 438 2001–2017
4 Iran Mohammadreza Khalatbari 431 2003–2023
5 Iran Mehdi Rajabzadeh 381 2001–2018
6 Iran Morteza Asadi 380 2005–2018
7 Iran Amir Hossein Sadeghi 379 2003–2018
8 Iran Mohsen Bengar 372
9 Iran Khosro Heydari 370 2002–2019
10 Iran Mohammad Nouri 369 2005–2021

Broadcasting and Sponsorship

Broadcasting Matches

The state-owned TV channel IRIB has the rights to show most matches of the Persian Gulf Pro League. They also show games from the Azadegan League and Hazfi Cup. Matches involving Esteghlal and Persepolis are shown on IRIB TV3.

Since the 1979 revolution, IRIB has been the only broadcaster for Iranian football leagues. In 2024, it was announced that the picture quality would be improved to HD in the coming years.

League Sponsors

The Persian Gulf Pro League has had sponsors since 2005. Here are the main sponsors over the years:

  • 2001–2005: No sponsor
  • 2005–2007: Zamzam
  • 2007–2009: Padideh
  • 2009–2014: Irancell
  • 2014–2016: Sun Star
  • 2016–present: Fanap

Awards

The Championship Trophy

The league championship trophy has two parts: a shiny chrome part and a smaller shiny golden part. The sides of the trophy are designed to look like the armor of ancient Persian soldiers from the Achaemenid Empire. The trophy also has symbols related to the Persian Gulf.

A new trophy is made each season for the champions. It takes about one and a half months to create. The trophy and the medals given to the players are made of brass metal and are gold plated.

More About Iranian Football

  • Football in Iran
  • Iranian football league system
  • League 2
  • League 3
  • Iranian Super Cup

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Iran Pro League para niños

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