George N. Morgan facts for kids

George Nelson Morgan (September 7, 1825 – July 24, 1866) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He led soldiers and played a role in several key events of the war.

George Nelson Morgan's Life

Early Years

George N. Morgan was born on September 7, 1825, in Massena, New York. As he grew up, he decided to move to Minnesota. There, he worked as an operator in a foundry and machine shop. This means he helped make things from metal.

Joining the Army

When the American Civil War began, George Morgan joined the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry. This was a group of soldiers from Minnesota who volunteered to fight for the Union. He quickly rose through the ranks:

• On May 29, 1861, he became a Captain. A captain usually leads a company of soldiers.
• By October 23, 1861, he was promoted to Major. A major typically helps lead a battalion.
• On October 2, 1862, he became a Lieutenant colonel. This rank is just below a full colonel.
• Finally, on November 14, 1862, he was promoted to Colonel. A colonel often commands a regiment, which is a large group of soldiers.

Serving in the Civil War

As a colonel, George Morgan led his regiment, the 1st Minnesota Infantry, in the Battle of Fredericksburg. This was a major battle during the Civil War. He also temporarily commanded a larger group of soldiers called a brigade in the Army of the Potomac starting in December 1862.

Unfortunately, Colonel Morgan became very ill with tuberculosis, a serious lung disease. Because of his health, he had to resign from his position on May 4, 1863.

Later Service and Honors

Even though he was sick, George Morgan recovered enough to continue serving. On May 26, 1863, he was appointed as a major in the 2nd Regiment, Veteran Reserve Corps. This corps was made up of soldiers who had been injured or were not fit for front-line combat but could still serve. He was promoted to colonel in this corps on September 25, 1863. During this time, he commanded Fort Snelling in Minnesota, which was an important training base for soldiers.

On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson recognized Morgan's brave service. He nominated Morgan to receive the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general of volunteers. A "brevet" rank is an honorary promotion given for special service, but it doesn't always come with the higher pay or command responsibilities of a full rank. The United States Senate confirmed this honor on March 12, 1866. Morgan officially left the volunteer service on June 30, 1866.

Final Years

Sadly, George Morgan's tuberculosis worsened after the war. He passed away in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on July 24, 1866. He was buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.

His son, George H. Morgan, also became a brave military officer. He served in the cavalry and was later awarded the Medal of Honor, which is the highest military award for bravery.

Namesake

A street in Minneapolis, called Morgan Avenue, is named after George N. Morgan. This helps remember his service and contributions.