Hoover, Alabama facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hoover, Alabama
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![]() Riverchase Galleria
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![]() Location of Hoover in Jefferson County and Shelby County, Alabama
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Country | United States | ||||
State | Alabama | ||||
Counties | Jefferson, Shelby | ||||
Settled | 1853 | ||||
Founded | 1954 | ||||
Incorporated | April 28, 1967 | ||||
Incorporated | May 18, 1967 | ||||
Named for | William H. Hoover | ||||
Area | |||||
• City | 50.326 sq mi (130.344 km2) | ||||
• Land | 49.354 sq mi (127.827 km2) | ||||
• Water | 0.972 sq mi (2.518 km2) | ||||
Elevation | 495 ft (151 m) | ||||
Population
(2020)
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• City | 92,606 | ||||
• Estimate
(2022)
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92,435 | ||||
• Rank | US: 367th AL: 6th |
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• Density | 1,874/sq mi (723.5/km2) | ||||
• Urban | 774,956 (US: 58th) | ||||
• Urban density | 1,522/sq mi (587.5/km2) | ||||
• Metro | 1,181,196 (US: 47th) | ||||
• Metro density | 248.8/sq mi (96.07/km2) | ||||
• Combined | 1,362,731 (US: 43rd) | ||||
• Combined density | 200.3/sq mi (77.35/km2) | ||||
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) | ||||
ZIP Codes |
35022, 35080, 35124, 35142, 35216, 35222, 35226, 35236, 35242, 35244
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Area code(s) | 205 and 659 | ||||
FIPS code | 01-35896 | ||||
GNIS feature ID | 2404725 |
Hoover is a city located in central Alabama, United States. It's found in both Jefferson and Shelby counties. Hoover is the largest suburban city in Alabama and the 6th largest city overall in the state. In 2020, about 92,606 people lived there. Hoover is part of the larger Birmingham, AL area. The city is built along the lower parts of the Appalachian Mountains.
The Birmingham Barons baseball team used to play their home games at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium. They played there from 1988 to 2013. After that, they moved to Regions Field in Birmingham.
Contents
History of Hoover
The area where Hoover is now was once called the Green Valley community. This was back in the 1930s. For a long time, it was mostly a quiet place where people lived and commuted to work elsewhere.
The City of Hoover officially became a city in 1967. It was named after William H. Hoover, who owned a local insurance company.
In 1980, the city grew bigger by adding the Riverchase community. This brought more businesses, jobs, and people to Hoover. It also helped the city collect more taxes. When the I-459 highway opened, it connected with I-65 right in Hoover. This made it much easier to get to and from the city.
In 1986, the Riverchase Galleria opened. This is a huge complex with shops, a hotel, and offices. It has brought a lot more tax money to the city. It also attracted many new people and businesses to the area. Hoover has grown very quickly. The city has built new places like a Municipal Center, a Library, and a Public Safety Center. The population has increased a lot since 2008.
Hoover's Geography
Hoover is located at 33°23′11″N 86°48′18″W / 33.386435°N 86.804938°W.
The city covers about 50.3 square miles (130.3 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 49.3 square miles (127.8 square kilometers), is land. The rest, about 0.97 square miles (2.5 square kilometers), is water.
Several major highways run through Hoover. These include I-65, I-459, and U.S. Route 31. If you drive north on I-65 or US-31, downtown Birmingham is about 11 miles (18 km) away. Going south, Montgomery is about 82 miles (132 km) away. Using I-459, Atlanta, GA is about 152 miles (245 km) to the east. Tuscaloosa is about 53 miles (85 km) to the west.
Hoover's Economy
The Riverchase Galleria is a large shopping, hotel, and office complex. It brings a lot of tax money to the city. Many people also work there in retail, hotels, and offices. Other office parks and buildings in Hoover are home to many big companies.
Major shopping centers in the city include:
- Riverchase Galleria on US 31
- Patton Creek on SR 150
- Village at Lee Branch on US 280
The main business area of Hoover is crossed by US 31, SR 150, and US 280. The major highways I-65 and I-459 also meet in the city.
Top Employers in Hoover
Here are some of the largest employers in Hoover, based on a 2022 report:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
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1 | Regions Bank | 2,644 |
2 | Hoover City Schools | 1,869 |
3 | Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama | 1,711 |
4 | AT&T of Alabama | 1,170 |
5 | Walmart and Sam's Club | 950 |
6 | Publix | 868 |
7 | McLeod Software | 700 |
8 | City of Hoover | 667 |
9 | SS&C Health | 438 |
10 | Doster Construction | 184 |
Hoover's Population
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1970 | 688 | — | |
1980 | 18,996 | 2,661.0% | |
1990 | 39,788 | 109.5% | |
2000 | 62,742 | 57.7% | |
2010 | 81,619 | 30.1% | |
2020 | 92,606 | 13.5% | |
2022 (est.) | 92,435 | 13.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census |
Population in 2020
In 2020, Hoover had 92,606 people living in the city. There were 36,799 households and 25,337 families.
Here's a look at the different groups of people living in Hoover in 2020:
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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White alone (NH) | 53,616 | 59,254 | 62,841 | 85.45% | 72.60% | 67.86% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,230 | 12,008 | 15,513 | 6.74% | 14.71% | 16.75% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 76 | 143 | 114 | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.12% |
Asian alone (NH) | 1,811 | 4,120 | 5,913 | 2.89% | 5.05% | 6.39% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 16 | 16 | 17 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 51 | 123 | 333 | 0.08% | 0.15% | 0.36% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 562 | 1,040 | 3,171 | 0.90% | 1.27% | 3.42% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,380 | 4,915 | 4,704 | 3.79% | 6.02% | 5.08% |
Total | 62,742 | 81,619 | 92,606 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Population in 2010
In 2010, there were 81,619 people living in Hoover. About 33% of households had children under 18. More than half (56.1%) were married couples living together.
The average age in Hoover was 37 years old. About 25% of the population was under 18.
The typical income for a household in Hoover was about $72,960. For families, the typical income was about $94,066.
Transportation in Hoover
Hoover is served by two main interstate highways: I-65 and I-459. They meet at a large interchange in the middle of the city.
Other important roads include:
- U.S. Route 31: Runs north-south through the city.
- U.S. Route 280: Located in the eastern part of the city.
- Route 150: An east-west road connecting the city center to the western side.
- Valleydale Road: Connects Route 31 and Route 280.
The city also has public transportation provided by the Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority.
Communities in Hoover
Hoover is made up of many different communities, including:
- Acton
- Altadena
- Bluff Park
- Caldwell Mill
- Chace Lake
- Country Club Highlands
- Deer Valley
- Georgetown
- Green Valley
- Greystone
- Inverness
- Lake Crest
- Lake Cyrus
- Lake Wilborn
- Patton Chapel
- Pinewood
- Riverchase
- Rocky Ridge
- Ross Bridge
- Russet Woods
- Shades Mountain
- Shoal Creek
- Southlake
- The Preserve
- Trace Crossings
Parks in Hoover
Hoover has many parks and green spaces for people to enjoy:
- Aldridge Gardens
- Bluff Park Community Center and Playground
- Blue Ridge Park
- Georgetown Park
- Howard Lake Park
- Inverness Park
- Loch Haven Park
- Moss Rock Preserve
- Ross Park
- Russet Woods Park
- Star Lake Park
- Sertoma Park
- Veterans Park
- Wildflower Park
- Chace Lake Park
Education in Hoover
Schools in Hoover
Hoover has its own school system called Hoover City Schools. It includes:
- Ten elementary schools
- Three middle schools
- Two high schools: Spain Park High School and Hoover High School
Both high schools are known for their excellent academics. They are often ranked among the top schools in the country. In the 2022–2023 school year, Hoover High School had about 2,841 students. Spain Park High School had about 1,503 students. The entire Hoover City School system had a total of 13,557 students. Spain Park High School received the National Blue Ribbon Award in 2008. This award recognizes schools for their high academic performance.
Berry Middle School used to be the city's first high school. It closed in 2006, and students moved to a new Berry Middle School. The old Berry site later became the current Bumpus Middle School in 2011. Simmons Middle School and Bumpus Middle School are the other middle schools in the city.
Because the population grew, Riverchase Elementary was built to help with crowded schools. In 2011, Bumpus Middle School moved to the former freshman center of Hoover High School. The old Bumpus site became Brock's Gap Intermediate School. Brock's Gap now serves students in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades. Bumpus Middle School now serves 6th, 7th, and 8th graders.
Colleges and Universities near Hoover
The Shelby-Hoover campus of Jefferson State Community College is located in Hoover. It is near Spain Park High School. Faulkner University also has a campus on Valleydale Road. The University of Alabama in Birmingham (UAB) is only about 8–10 miles away. UAB has a top-rated medical school in Alabama.
Other Educational Programs
The Birmingham Supplementary School Inc. (BSS), which is a part-time Japanese school, holds its classes at the Shelby-Hoover campus. This school helps Japanese children living in the area keep up with their Japanese language and culture studies.
Media in Hoover
Hoover has one television station, WBMA, known as ABC 33/40. Its studio is located within Hoover. The wider Birmingham area has many TV stations that serve the region.
While no radio stations operate directly from Hoover, residents can listen to many stations from the Birmingham area.
Two newspapers serve Hoover:
- Over the Mountain Journal: Published twice a month and delivered for free to certain neighborhoods.
- Hoover Sun: Published monthly and mailed for free to homes and businesses in Hoover.
Enjoy Hoover is a magazine published six times a year. It focuses on dining, entertainment, shopping, and healthy living in Hoover. You can find it for free at many locations around the city.
Notable People from Hoover
- Ben Chapman: A baseball player and manager in Major League Baseball.
- Hoda Muthana: Graduated from Hoover High School.
- George Pickens: A wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League.
- Chris Richards: An American professional soccer player. He plays as a defender for Crystal Palace F.C. and the United States national team.
Places to Visit in Hoover
- Aldridge Botanical Gardens: A beautiful garden to explore.
- Hoover Metropolitan Stadium (formerly Regions Park): Home of the SEC baseball tournament.
- Riverchase Galleria: A large shopping mall with many stores and restaurants.
- Moss Rock Preserve: A natural area great for hiking and enjoying nature.
- The Library Theatre: A place to watch plays and performances.
See also
In Spanish: Hoover (Alabama) para niños