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Southeastern Conference
Southeastern Conference logo (2024).svg
Association NCAA
Founded 1932; 93 years ago (1932)
Commissioner Greg Sankey (since 2015)
Sports fielded
  • 22
    • men's: 9
    • women's: 13
Division Division I
Subdivision FBS
No. of teams 16
Headquarters Roy F. Kramer Building
2201 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd.
Birmingham, Alabama
United States
Region
Locations
Location of teams in Southeastern Conference

The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a group of 16 universities that compete against each other in college sports. Most of these schools are in the South Central and Southeastern parts of the United States. The group is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.

The SEC is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, which is the highest level of college sports. For college football, it is in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).

The conference was started in 1932 by 13 schools that left the Southern Conference. Over the years, some schools left and others joined. In 2024, the University of Oklahoma and the University of Texas joined, bringing the total number of members to 16.

In 1992, the SEC became the first conference to have a special championship game for football. The conference is known for being very successful and earns a lot of money, which it shares with its member schools.

Member Universities

The SEC has 16 member universities from 11 different states. For many years, the conference was split into an East and a West Division for sports like football and baseball. The winners of each division would play each other for the championship.

When Oklahoma and Texas joined in 2024, the SEC stopped using divisions for football and baseball.

Institution Location Founded Joined Type Enrollment
(fall 2023)
Endowment
(billions – FY24)
Nickname Colors
University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama 1831 1932 Public 39,622 $2.379
(system-wide)
Crimson Tide          
University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas 1871 1992 Public 32,140 $1.666 Razorbacks          
Auburn University Auburn, Alabama 1856 1932 Public 33,015 $1.187 Tigers          
University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 1853 1932 Public 54,814 $2.454 Gators          
University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 1785 1932 Public 41,615 $2.056 Bulldogs          
University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 1865 1932 Public 32,703 $1.979 Wildcats          
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1860 1932 Public 41,768 $1.138
(system-wide)
Tigers          
University of Mississippi University, Mississippi 1848 1932 Public 24,043 $0.925 Rebels          
Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi 1878 1932 Public 22,657 $0.895 Bulldogs          
University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri 1839 2012 Public 31,013 $2.411
(system-wide)
Tigers          
University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 1890 2024 Public 29,145 $1.808 Sooners          
University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina 1801 1992 Public 36,579 $1.044 Gamecocks          
University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee 1794 1932 Public 36,304 $1.766
(system-wide)
Volunteers          
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 1883 2024 Public 53,082 $47.465
(system-wide)
Longhorns          
Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 1876 2012 Public 76,633 $20.381
(system-wide)
Aggies          
Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee 1873 1932 Private 13,456 $10.248 Commodores          

Map of Member Schools

Former Members

Three of the original schools that helped start the SEC have left the conference.

  • Sewanee left in 1940. It was a small private school and found it hard to compete against the large public universities.
  • Georgia Tech left in 1964 after disagreements about rules for recruiting players. It later joined the Atlantic Coast Conference.
  • Tulane left in 1966. Like Sewanee, it was a private school that struggled to keep up with bigger schools, especially in football. It is now in the American Athletic Conference.
Institution Location Establishment Joined SEC Left SEC Type Nickname Colors Current
conference
Sewanee: The University of the South Sewanee, Tennessee 1857 1932 1940 Private
(Episcopal)
Tigers           SAA
Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 1885 1932 1964 Public Yellow Jackets           ACC
Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana 1834 1932 1966 Private Green Wave           The American

History of the SEC

How the SEC Started

The SEC was created on December 8 and 9, 1932. Thirteen schools from the Southern Conference decided to break away and form their own group. Ten of those original schools are still in the SEC today.

For its first eight years, the SEC didn't have a main office. In 1940, the conference set up its headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1948, the office moved to Birmingham, Alabama, where it is still located.

A Time of Change: Racial Integration

GreirSugarBwolpg322 1956OWL
Bobby Grier played against Georgia Tech in the 1956 Sugar Bowl.

For a long time, Black athletes were not allowed to play in the SEC. This began to change in the 1950s and 1960s. A major event was the 1956 Sugar Bowl, a big football game. The University of Pittsburgh team had a Black player named Bobby Grier. Some people, including the governor of Georgia, did not want the Georgia Tech team to play against an integrated team. However, the president of Georgia Tech refused to back down, and the game was played.

It wasn't until 1966 that the first Black athlete, Stephen Martin, played in an SEC competition for the Tulane baseball team. Soon after, other schools like Kentucky and Vanderbilt began giving scholarships to Black athletes. This was a very important step in making the conference fair for everyone.

Growing the Conference

In 1990, the SEC added two new schools: the University of Arkansas and the University of South Carolina. This brought the total number of members to twelve. With more teams, the SEC split into two divisions for football, the East and the West.

In 2012, the conference grew again. Texas A&M University and the University of Missouri joined, making it a 14-team conference.

The most recent expansion happened in 2024, when the University of Oklahoma and the University of Texas at Austin officially joined. This brought the SEC to its current size of 16 teams.

Membership Timeline

Big 12 Conference Southwest Conference University of Texas at Austin Big 12 Conference Big Eight Conference University of Oklahoma Big 12 Conference Big Eight Conference University of Missouri Big 12 Conference Southwest Conference Texas A&M University Metro Conference NCAA Division I FBS independent schools Atlantic Coast Conference Southern Conference University of South Carolina Southwest Conference University of Arkansas Vanderbilt University University of Tennessee Mississippi State University University of Mississippi Louisiana State University University of Kentucky University of Georgia University of Florida Auburn University University of Alabama American Athletic Conference Conference USA Metro Conference NCAA Division I FBS independent schools Tulane University Atlantic Coast Conference Metro Conference NCAA Division I FBS independent schools Georgia Institute of Technology Southern Athletic Association Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference NCAA Division I independent schools Sewanee: The University of the South

Full members  Full members (non-football)  Other Conference  Other Conference 

Sports in the SEC

The SEC holds championships in nine men's sports and thirteen women's sports. Because football teams have so many male players, the conference requires schools to have more sports teams for women to make things fair.

Teams in SEC conference competition
Sport Men's Women's
Baseball 16
Basketball 16 16
Cross country 14 16
Equestrian 4
Football 16
Golf 16 16
Gymnastics 9
Rowing 4
Soccer 16
Softball 15
Swimming & diving 11 13
Tennis 15 16
Indoor track & field 15 16
Outdoor track & field 15 16
Volleyball 16

SEC Football

For the upcoming season, see 2025 Southeastern Conference football season.

Football is the most popular sport in the SEC. The conference is known for having some of the best teams in the country.

The Championship Game

From 1992 to 2023, the winners of the East and West divisions played in the SEC Championship Game. Starting in 2024, the two teams with the best records in the whole conference will play for the championship. The game has been held in Atlanta, Georgia, since 1994.

All-Time Football Records

This table shows the win-loss records for all SEC football teams through the 2023 season.

# Team Won Loss Tied Win % SEC
Championships
Claimed National
Championships
1 Alabama 965 337 43 .733 30 18
2 Oklahoma 944 341 53 .725 0 7
3 Texas 948 392 33 .702 0 4
4 Tennessee 865 414 53 .669 13 6
5 Georgia 881 429 54 .666 14 4
6 LSU 806 434 47 .645 12 4
7 Florida 758 445 40 .626 8 3
8 Auburn 799 471 47 .625 8 2
9 Texas A&M 778 504 48 .603 0 3
10 Arkansas 740 539 40 .576 0 1
11 Ole Miss 675 547 35 .551 6 3
12 Missouri 711 590 52 .545 0 0
13 South Carolina 635 612 44 .509 0 0
14 Kentucky 643 647 44 .499 2 1
15 Mississippi State 586 609 39 .491 1 0
16 Vanderbilt 618 665 50 .482 0 0

Note: Records reflect official NCAA results, which may include vacated wins.

Men's Basketball

For the most recent season, see 2024–25 Southeastern Conference men's basketball season.

The SEC is also a powerhouse in men's basketball. The Kentucky Wildcats have a famous program with eight national championships. The Florida Gators have also won three national titles.

Each year, the teams compete in the SEC men's basketball tournament. The winner of the tournament gets an automatic spot in the famous NCAA Tournament, often called "March Madness."

Women's Basketball

Women's basketball is also very competitive in the SEC. For a long time, the Tennessee Lady Volunteers were the top team, winning eight national championships.

More recently, the South Carolina Gamecocks have become a dominant force. They have won three national titles, including in 2022 and 2024. Like the men, the women's teams have their own SEC women's basketball tournament to decide who gets to go to the NCAA Tournament.

Baseball

The SEC has become the best conference in college baseball. Since 1990, SEC teams have won many national championships at the College World Series (MCWS).

LSU has won eight titles, while South Carolina and Vanderbilt have each won two. Florida, Georgia, Ole Miss, Mississippi State, and Tennessee have each won one. The newest members, Texas and Oklahoma, also have a history of success, with six and two titles respectively before joining the SEC.

The conference tournament for baseball is held each year in Hoover, Alabama. The winner gets a spot in the NCAA baseball tournament.

National Championships

The schools currently in the SEC have won hundreds of national team championships across all sports. This includes titles in football, basketball, baseball, softball, gymnastics, swimming, track and field, and more.

The success in so many different sports shows why the SEC is considered one of the strongest athletic conferences in the country.

Broadcasting

You can watch SEC sports on TV on channels owned by ESPN, such as ABC, ESPN, and the SEC Network. The SEC Network is a special channel that shows only SEC sports and content, 24 hours a day.

In 2020, the SEC made a big deal with ESPN to be the only broadcaster of its games. This deal, which started in 2024, means that even more SEC games are shown on national television, especially on ABC. The SEC Championship Game for football is also broadcast on ABC.

Images for kids

See also

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