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James Mason
James Mason Studio Publicity.jpg
Mason in the 1940s
Born
James Neville Mason

(1909-05-15)15 May 1909
Huddersfield, England
Died 27 July 1984(1984-07-27) (aged 75)
Lausanne, Switzerland
Alma mater Peterhouse, Cambridge
Occupation Actor
Years active 1931–1984
Spouse(s)
Pamela Mason
(m. 1941; div. 1964)

Clarissa Kaye
(m. 1971)
Children Portland Mason
Morgan Mason
Family Belinda Carlisle (daughter-in-law)

James Neville Mason (born May 15, 1909 – died July 27, 1984) was a famous English actor. He became very successful in British movies before moving to Hollywood and becoming a big star there.

In 1944 and 1945, he was the most popular actor in the United Kingdom. Some of his well-known British films include The Seventh Veil (1945) and The Wicked Lady (1945). He also starred in Odd Man Out (1947), which was the first movie to win the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

Later, in Hollywood, Mason appeared in many classic films. These include A Star Is Born (1954) with Judy Garland, Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959), Lolita (1962) directed by Stanley Kubrick, and The Verdict (1982) with Paul Newman. He also starred in popular adventure movies like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) and Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959).

Throughout his career, James Mason was nominated for three Academy Awards and three Golden Globes. He won a Golden Globe in 1955 for his role in A Star Is Born. After he passed away in 1984, his ashes were buried near his good friend, the actor Sir Charlie Chaplin, in Switzerland.

Early Life and Education

James Mason was born on May 15, 1909, in Huddersfield, England. He was the youngest of three sons. His father, John Mason, was a wealthy wool merchant who traveled a lot for business. His mother, Mabel, was very well-educated and had studied art in London. She was a loving mother to her sons. The Mason family lived in a large house with its own grounds. Today, a small area of homes nearby is named James Mason Court.

Mason went to Marlborough College for his schooling. Later, he studied architecture at Peterhouse, Cambridge University. While at Cambridge, he started acting in local theatre groups just for fun. He never had any formal acting lessons, but he enjoyed it very much.

Acting Career Highlights

Starting Out: 1931–1939

James Mason began his acting career on stage in 1931. He performed in a play called The Rascal in Aldershot. He then joined the Old Vic theatre in London, a famous place for actors. There, he appeared in many plays, including The Cherry Orchard and Macbeth. He even acted alongside well-known stars like Charles Laughton.

In 1933, he got a small part in a movie called The Private Life of Don Juan. However, he was let go after only three days of filming.

From 1935 to 1938, Mason starred in many British films. These were often quick, low-budget movies. His first film was Late Extra (1935), where he played the main character. He also had an important supporting role in Fire Over England (1937), which featured Laurence Olivier.

In the late 1930s, Mason also started appearing in early television plays. These included Cyrano de Bergerac (1938). In 1939, he starred in the film I Met a Murderer, which was based on a story he wrote with Pamela Kellino, who later became his wife.

Becoming a Leading Man: 1941–1947

During World War II, James Mason chose not to fight in the war. He was a conscientious objector, meaning he believed he should not take part in military service. This caused some disagreements with his family. However, he was eventually allowed to continue his film work.

In the early 1940s, Mason became a very popular leading actor in Britain. He starred in films like Hatter's Castle (1941) and Thunder Rock (1942).

He became especially famous for playing dark, mysterious characters or villains in a series of popular movies from Gainsborough Pictures. These films, often called melodramas, started with The Man in Grey (1943). This movie was a huge success and made Mason, along with his co-stars, into top stars.

Mason continued to star in hits like Fanny By Gaslight (1944). He then played a strict guardian in The Seventh Veil (1945), which was a massive hit in both Britain and the United States. From 1944 to 1947, he was voted the most popular star in Britain.

He also had a role in the very successful film The Wicked Lady (1945). Mason received excellent reviews for his role as an injured bank robber in Carol Reed's Odd Man Out (1947).

Hollywood Stardom: 1949–1957

James Mason moved to Hollywood for his first American film, Caught (1949). He also played the writer Gustave Flaubert in Madame Bovary (1949).

His Hollywood career really took off when he played General Rommel in The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951). He then signed a contract with 20th Century Fox.

Mason starred in 5 Fingers (1951) as a spy. He also played Rupert of Hentzau in The Prisoner of Zenda (1952). In 1953, he played Brutus in Julius Caesar, which was a very successful movie.

In 1954, he starred opposite Judy Garland in A Star Is Born. This role earned him a Golden Globe Award and an Oscar nomination. He then played the famous Captain Nemo in Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, which was a huge hit.

North by Northwest movie trailer screenshot (27) James Mason
Mason in Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959)

Mason also starred in and produced Bigger Than Life (1956), where he played a school teacher whose life changes due to medication. He continued his success with the popular film Island in the Sun (1957).

Later Roles: 1958–1985

In the late 1950s, Mason started appearing on television shows. He also starred in thrillers like Cry Terror! (1958). In 1959, he played a smooth spy in Alfred Hitchcock's classic film North by Northwest, chasing Cary Grant.

He had another big hit playing a determined scientist in the science fiction adventure Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959). In 1962, he starred in Stanley Kubrick's movie Lolita.

From 1963 onwards, Mason lived in Switzerland and took on many supporting roles in films. He was in the epic movie The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964). He earned his second Academy Award nomination for his role in Georgy Girl (1966).

Mason also narrated documentaries, including The London Nobody Knows (1967). He was a big fan of movies and narrated two British documentary series about silent films and the work of his friend Charlie Chaplin.

In the 1970s, Mason continued to appear in many films. He supported Charles Bronson in Cold Sweat (1970) and was in The Last of Sheila (1973). He played the evil Doctor Polidori in Frankenstein: The True Story (1973). He also appeared in Mandingo (1975).

Later in the 1970s, he was in Voyage of the Damned (1976), Heaven Can Wait (1978), and The Boys from Brazil (1978). He also played Dr. Watson in Murder by Decree (1979) and a vampire's servant in the TV miniseries Salem's Lot (1979).

One of his last and most famous roles was as the corrupt lawyer Ed Concannon in The Verdict (1982), opposite Paul Newman. This role earned him his third and final Oscar nomination. His very last film performance was in The Shooting Party (1985).

Personal Life

James Mason and Family 1957
Mason and his family in 1957. From left: son Morgan, Mason's wife Pamela, daughter Portland and Mason.

James Mason loved animals, especially cats. He and his first wife, Pamela Mason, wrote a book together called The Cats in Our Lives in 1949. James Mason wrote most of the book and drew the pictures for it. The book shared funny and touching stories about the cats and dogs he had known.

In 1952, Mason bought a house that used to belong to the famous comedian Buster Keaton. In the house, he found old film reels that were thought to be lost. These films were made by Buster Keaton. Mason made sure these old films were saved and copied onto new, safer film, so they would not be lost forever.

When he was younger, Mason was a big fan of his local Rugby League team, Huddersfield. Later in life, he also supported the football team Huddersfield Town.

James Mason was married twice. His first marriage was to British actress Pamela Mason from 1941 to 1964. They had a daughter named Portland Mason and a son named Morgan Mason. Morgan is married to Belinda Carlisle, the lead singer of the band the Go-Go's. His second marriage was to Australian actress Clarissa Kaye in 1971.

Mason wrote his autobiography, a book about his own life, called Before I Forget, which was published in 1981.

Death

James Mason had a severe heart attack in 1959. He passed away from another heart attack on July 27, 1984, in Switzerland. He was cremated. Mason's will left everything to his second wife, Clarissa Kaye. However, his two children challenged this will. The legal case was still ongoing when Clarissa Kaye passed away in 1994. She had left her belongings, including Mason's ashes, to a religious teacher. Mason's children then sued to get his ashes. They were eventually buried in Switzerland, just a few steps away from the tomb of his friend, Charlie Chaplin. On his headstone, his children chose to put the words: "Never say in grief you are sorry he's gone. Rather, say in thankfulness you are grateful he was here."

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1935 Late Extra Jim Martin
1936 Twice Branded Henry Hamilton
Prison Breaker 'Bunny' Barnes
Troubled Waters John Merriman
Blind Man's Bluff Stephen Neville
The Secret of Stamboul Larry
The Mill on the Floss Tom Tulliver
1937 Fire Over England Hillary Vane
The High Command Capt. Heverell
Catch As Catch Can Robert Leyland
The Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel Jean Tallien
1939 I Met a Murderer Mark Warrow
1941 This Man Is Dangerous Mick Cardby aka The Patient Vanishes
1942 Hatter's Castle Dr Renwick
The Night Has Eyes Stephen Deremid aka Terror House
Alibi Andre Laurent
Secret Mission Raoul de Carnot
Thunder Rock Streeter
1943 The Bells Go Down Ted Robbins
The Man in Grey Lord Rohan
They Met in the Dark Richard Francis Heritage
1944 Candlelight in Algeria Alan Thurston
Fanny by Gaslight Lord Manderstoke aka Man of Evil
Hotel Reserve Peter Vadassy
1945 A Place of One's Own Smedhurst
They Were Sisters Geoffrey Lee
The Seventh Veil Nicholas
The Wicked Lady Capt. Jerry Jackson
1947 Odd Man Out Johnny McQueen
The Upturned Glass Michael Joyce
1949 Caught Larry Quinada
Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert
The Reckless Moment Martin Donnelly
East Side, West Side Brandon Bourne
1950 One Way Street Frank Matson
1951 Pandora and the Flying Dutchman Hendrik van der Zee
The Desert Fox Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
1952 Lady Possessed Jimmy del Palma Also producer and writer
5 Fingers Ulysses Diello
Face to Face The Captain ('The Secret Sharer')
The Prisoner of Zenda Rupert of Hentzau
Botany Bay Capt. Paul Gilbert
1953 The Story of Three Loves Charles Coutray Segment: "The Jealous Lover"
The Desert Rats Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
Julius Caesar Brutus
The Man Between Ivo Kern
The Tell-Tale Heart Narrator Voice; Animated short subject
1954 Prince Valiant Sir Brack
Charade The Murderer / Maj. Linden / Jonah Watson Also producer and writer
A Star Is Born Norman Maine
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Captain Nemo
1956 Forever, Darling The Guardian Angel
Bigger Than Life Ed Avery Also producer and writer
1957 Island in the Sun Maxwell Fleury
1958 Cry Terror! Jim Molner
The Decks Ran Red Capt. Edwin Rummill
1959 North by Northwest Phillip Vandamm
A Touch of Larceny Cmdr. Max Easton
Journey to the Center of the Earth Sir Oliver S. Lindenbrook
1960 The Trials of Oscar Wilde Sir Edward Carson
1961 The Marriage-Go-Round Paul Delville
1962 Escape from Zahrain Johnson Uncredited
Lolita Prof. Humbert Humbert
Tiara Tahiti Capt. Brett Aimsley
Hero's Island Jacob Weber
1963 Torpedo Bay Captain Blayne
1964 The Fall of the Roman Empire Timonides
The Pumpkin Eater Bob Conway
1965 Lord Jim Gentleman Brown
Genghis Khan Kam Ling
The Uninhibited Pascal Regnier
1966 Georgy Girl James Leamington
The Blue Max General Count von Klugermann
Dare I Weep, Dare I Mourn Otto Hoffman
1967 The Deadly Affair Charles Dobbs
The London Nobody Knows Narrator Documentary
Stranger in the House John Sawyer (also known as Cop Out)
1968 Duffy Charles Calvert
Mayerling Emperor Franz-Joseph
The Sea Gull Trigorin, a writer
1970 Spring and Port Wine Rafe Crompton
Cold Sweat Captain Ross
The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go Y.Y. Go
1971 Bad Man's River Francisco Paco Montero
Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill! Alan Hamilton
1972 Child's Play Jerome Mailey
1973 John Keats: His Life and Death Narrator (voice)
The Last of Sheila Phillip
The Mackintosh Man Sir George Wheeler
1974 11 Harrowhouse Charles D. Watts
The Marseille Contract Jacques Brizard Released as The Destructors
1975 The Year of the Wildebeest Narrator Documentary
Mandingo Warren Maxwell
Kidnap Syndicate Fillippini
The Left Hand of the Law Senator Leandri
Autobiography of a Princess Cyril Sahib
Inside Out Ernst Furben
The Flower in His Mouth Bellocampo
1976 People of the Wind Narrator Documentary
Voyage of the Damned Juan Ramos
Fear in the City Prosecutor
1977 Cross of Iron Oberst Brandt
Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love Narrator Documentary
1978 The Water Babies Mr Grimes
Voice of Killer Shark
Heaven Can Wait Mr Jordan
The Boys from Brazil Eduard Seibert
1979 Murder by Decree John H. Watson
The Passage Prof. John Bergson
Bloodline Sir Alec Nichols
1982 Evil Under the Sun Odell Gardener
Ivanhoe Isaac of York
A Dangerous Summer George Engels
The Verdict Ed Concannon
Socrates Socrates
1983 Yellowbeard Captain Hughes
Alexandre The Father
1984 Dr. Fischer of Geneva Dr Fischer
1985 The Shooting Party Sir Randolph Nettleby
The Assisi Underground Bishop Nicolini Final film role

Television Roles

Year Title Role
1962 Alfred Hitchcock Hour - Captive Audience Warren Borrow S1 E5 TV Series
1973 Frankenstein: The True Story Dr. John Polidori TV miniseries
1977 Jesus of Nazareth Joseph of Arimathea TV miniseries
1979 North Sea Hijack Admiral Brinsden Released as Assault Force on US TV
Salem's Lot Richard K. Straker TV miniseries
1983 Don't Eat the Pictures Demon TV
1984 George Washington Edward Braddock TV miniseries
1985 A.D. Tiberius TV miniseries

Theatre Performances

Year Title Role Notes
1933 Henry VIII Cromwell The Old Vic, London
1933 Measure for Measure Claudio
1933-34 The Cherry Orchard Yasha
1934 The Tempest Francisco
1934 The Importance of Being Earnest Merriam
1934 Macbeth Lennox
1947 Bathsheba David Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1979 Faith Healer Frank Hardy Longacre Theatre, Broadway

Radio Appearances

Year Programme Episode/source
1950 Suspense Banquo's Chair
1952 Odd Man Out
1953 The Queen's Ring

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Work Result Ref
1954 Academy Awards Best Actor A Star is Born Nominated
1966 Best Supporting Actor Georgy Girl Nominated
1982 The Verdict Nominated
1962 British Academy Film Awards Best British Actor Lolita Nominated
1967 The Deadly Affair Nominated
1954 Golden Globe Awards Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy A Star is Born Won
1962 Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Lolita Nominated
1982 Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture The Verdict Nominated
1982 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Nominated
1954 New York Film Critics Circle Best Actor A Star is Born Nominated
1957 Child's Play Nominated
1953 National Board of Review Best Actor Face to Face / Julius Caesar
The Desert Rats / The Man Between
Won

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See also

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