John Lourie Beveridge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Lourie Beveridge
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| 16th Governor of Illinois | |
| In office January 23, 1873 – January 8, 1877 |
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| Lieutenant | John Early Archibald Glenn |
| Preceded by | Richard J. Oglesby |
| Succeeded by | Shelby Moore Cullom |
| 18th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois | |
| In office January 13, 1873 – January 23, 1873 |
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| Governor | Richard J. Oglesby |
| Preceded by | Richard J. Oglesby |
| Succeeded by | John Early |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 3rd congressional district | |
| In office November 4, 1871 – January 4, 1873 |
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| Preceded by | John A. Logan |
| Succeeded by | District eliminated |
| Cook County Sheriff | |
| In office 1864–1870 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | July 6, 1824 Greenwich, New York |
| Died | May 3, 1910 (aged 85) Los Angeles, California |
| Political party | Republican |
| Profession | lawyer |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Branch/service | Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1866 |
| Rank |  Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
| Unit | 8th Illinois Cavalry Regiment |
| Commands | 17th Illinois Cavalry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
John Lourie Beveridge (born July 6, 1824 – died May 3, 1910) was an important American politician. He served as the 16th Governor of Illinois from 1873 to 1877. Before becoming governor, he was a soldier in the American Civil War. He also held other important political jobs.
Contents
John L. Beveridge's Life Story
Early Life and Education
John Lourie Beveridge was born in Greenwich, New York, on July 6, 1824. His parents were Ann (Hoy) and George Beveridge. In 1842, his family moved to DeKalb County, Illinois. John went to Granville Academy for a short time. He also studied at Rock River Seminary. After finishing school, he moved to Tennessee and worked as a teacher.
In 1851, he came back to Illinois to study law in Sycamore. Three years later, he moved to Evanston. He started working as a lawyer in Chicago. He worked with another lawyer, John F. Farnsworth, until the American Civil War began.
Serving in the Civil War
When the Civil War started, John Beveridge joined the army. He first served as an officer with John F. Farnsworth in the 8th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry. He fought in major battles like Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. He even commanded his unit at Gettysburg.
In November 1863, he was allowed to create his own army unit. This unit was called the 17th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry. He became a Colonel in charge of this new group. His unit served in Missouri. In March 1865, he was given the honorary rank of Brigadier General. He left the army on February 6, 1866.
Political Career in Illinois
After the war, Beveridge returned home. He was elected to be the Cook County Sheriff. This job meant he was the chief law enforcement officer for Cook County. In 1870, he was elected to the Illinois Senate as a Republican.
The next year, Beveridge was chosen to fill a vacant spot in the United States House of Representatives. He served in this role for only one year. He then resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. Just one year later, the current governor, Richard J. Oglesby, resigned. This meant John Beveridge became the new Governor of Illinois.
As Governor of Illinois
During Governor Beveridge's time, the economy faced some challenges. There was an economic slowdown called the Long Depression. Farmers also started a movement, which led to the creation of the Greenback Party. This party was against Beveridge's Republican Party.
In the 1874 elections, some Greenback Party members were elected to state offices. This included the new Lieutenant Governor, Archibald Glenn. During his time as governor, the state's constitution was also updated.
Governor Beveridge also helped organize Illinois's displays for the Centennial Exposition. This was a big world's fair in 1876. He also approved funding for several important state institutions. These included schools for the deaf and visually impaired. He also supported hospitals for mental health and homes for soldiers' orphans.
Later Life and Legacy
After his term as governor ended, President Chester A. Arthur appointed Beveridge to a new job. He became the Assistant United States Treasurer in Chicago.
In 1895, Beveridge moved to Hollywood, California. He lived there until he passed away on May 3, 1910. He was buried in Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago. His granddaughter, Kuhne Beveridge, became a famous sculptor.
