José Antonio Camacho facts for kids
![]() Camacho in 2011
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Personal information | |||||||||||||
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Full name | José Antonio Camacho Alfaro | ||||||||||||
Date of birth | 8 June 1955 | ||||||||||||
Place of birth | Cieza, Spain | ||||||||||||
Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) | ||||||||||||
Position(s) | Left-back | ||||||||||||
Youth career | |||||||||||||
Albacete | |||||||||||||
Senior career* | |||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||
1972–1973 | Albacete | ||||||||||||
1973–1974 | Castilla | ||||||||||||
1974–1989 | Real Madrid | 414 | (9) | ||||||||||
International career | |||||||||||||
1973 | Spain U18 | 3 | (0) | ||||||||||
1975–1976 | Spain amateur | 2 | (0) | ||||||||||
1975–1988 | Spain | 81 | (0) | ||||||||||
Managerial career | |||||||||||||
1989–1992 | Real Madrid (assistant) | ||||||||||||
1992–1993 | Rayo Vallecano | ||||||||||||
1993–1996 | Espanyol | ||||||||||||
1996–1997 | Sevilla | ||||||||||||
1997–1998 | Espanyol | ||||||||||||
1998 | Real Madrid | ||||||||||||
1998–2002 | Spain | ||||||||||||
2002–2004 | Benfica | ||||||||||||
2004 | Real Madrid | ||||||||||||
2007–2008 | Benfica | ||||||||||||
2008–2011 | Osasuna | ||||||||||||
2011–2013 | China | ||||||||||||
2016–2018 | Gabon | ||||||||||||
Medal record
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*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
José Antonio Camacho Alfaro (born on June 8, 1955) is a Spanish former football player and manager. He was known for playing as a left-back, which is a defensive position on the left side of the field.
Camacho spent 15 years playing for Real Madrid, one of the biggest football clubs in the world. He played in over 500 official matches for them. During his time there, he helped the team win 19 major trophies, including nine La Liga championships.
After his playing career, he became a football manager. He managed several clubs and even the Spanish national team. He led Spain to the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup. Camacho also played more than 80 games for Spain, representing his country in two World Cups and two European Championships.
Contents
Playing Career: A Real Madrid Legend
José Antonio Camacho was born in Cieza, Murcia, Spain. He started playing youth football at Albacete. When he was 18, he joined Real Madrid, a very famous club in La Liga, Spain's top football league. He quickly became a regular player in the first team. His first game was on March 3, 1974.
During his time at Real Madrid, Camacho played in 577 official matches. He played 414 of those matches in the league alone. He formed a strong partnership on the left side of the field with Rafael Gordillo, another famous player. In 1978, Camacho had a serious injury during training. This kept him from playing for almost two years. However, he came back strong and helped Real Madrid win two UEFA Cups in a row.
International Career: Playing for Spain
Camacho played 81 games for the Spanish national team. He made his first appearance when he was just 19 years old. This happened on February 5, 1975, in a game against Scotland in Valencia.
For the next 13 years, Camacho was a key defender for Spain. He was always a first-choice player. He played in the 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cups. He also played in the Euro 1984 and 1988 European Championships. After a game against West Germany in 1988, he retired from playing for the national team at age 33.
Coaching Career: From Player to Manager
After he stopped playing football in 1989, Camacho started coaching. He first worked as part of Real Madrid's coaching staff.
Early Coaching Roles
His first jobs as a head coach were at Rayo Vallecano and Espanyol. He helped both of these teams get promoted to Spain's top football division. In the summer of 1998, Camacho became the head coach of Real Madrid's first team. However, he left after only 22 days because he had disagreements with the club's management.
Leading the Spanish National Team
Camacho became the manager of the Spanish national team in September 1998. This happened after a surprising loss to Cyprus. Under Camacho, the team quickly improved. He led Spain to the final stages of Euro 2000, where they lost to France in the quarter-finals.
Two years later, Camacho's team again lost in the quarter-finals, this time to South Korea in the 2002 World Cup. After this defeat, he announced that he was stepping down as manager.
Coaching in Portugal: Benfica
Camacho then moved to Portugal to coach Benfica. He joined them on December 1, 2002. Two years later, his team won the Taça de Portugal, which is a cup competition. This win ended Benfica's longest period without winning a trophy. They also finished second in the league that season.
Camacho was known for being a tough player, but he also showed a lot of emotion. He was very sad when a Benfica player, Miklós Fehér, passed away during a match.
Returning to Real Madrid and Benfica
For the 2004–05 season, Camacho returned to Real Madrid as their coach. However, his second time at Real Madrid was also short. After a few losses in September, he resigned.
He later returned to Benfica in August 2007. But after a series of poor results, he left the club again in March 2008. He said he could no longer motivate the team.
Coaching Osasuna
After working as a TV commentator for Spain's successful Euro 2008 campaign, Camacho took over as coach of Osasuna in October 2008. He was fired in February 2011 after the team lost a game and dropped into the relegation zone. However, Osasuna ended up finishing in ninth place that season.
Coaching the Chinese National Team
On August 13, 2011, Camacho became the coach of the Chinese national team. He signed a three-year contract. The Chinese Football Association wanted him to help China improve and catch up with other strong Asian teams like Japan and South Korea.
China did not qualify for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They finished third in their qualifying group. Camacho was also in charge when a young Chinese team lost 8–0 to Brazil in a friendly match in September 2012. This was China's worst-ever defeat and caused their ranking in the FIFA World Rankings to drop very low.
In June 2013, after a surprising 5–1 friendly loss to Thailand, Camacho was removed from his position. One reason mentioned for his difficulties in China was that players were required to wear Adidas boots, even though many preferred Nike boots in their club teams. This caused discomfort for the players.
Coaching the Gabon National Team
Camacho was appointed manager of the Gabon in December 2016, just before the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations which was held in Gabon. The team was eliminated in the group stage after three draws. Camacho was relieved of his duties in September 2018 due to poor results.
Career Statistics
Club Appearances and Goals
This table shows how many games José Antonio Camacho played and how many goals he scored for Real Madrid in different competitions.
Club | Season | League | Copa del Rey | Copa de la Liga | Europe | Other | Total | |||||||
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Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Real Madrid | 1973–74 | La Liga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | |||
1974–75 | 34 | 0 | 7 | 1 | — | 6 | 0 | — | 47 | 1 | ||||
1975–76 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | — | 43 | 1 | ||||
1976–77 | 32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 | — | 38 | 2 | ||||
1977–78 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | 19 | 2 | |||||
1978–79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | ||||
1979–80 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | — | 44 | 0 | ||||
1980–81 | 34 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | 9 | 0 | — | 47 | 0 | ||||
1981–82 | 33 | 2 | 7 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | — | 48 | 2 | ||||
1982–83 | 34 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 1 | ||
1983–84 | 30 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 40 | 2 | |||
1984–85 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | 53 | 0 | |||
1985–86 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | 45 | 0 | |||
1986–87 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | — | 42 | 0 | ||||
1987–88 | 30 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 | — | 42 | 0 | ||||
1988–89 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |||
Career total | 414 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 577 | 11 |
International Appearances and Goals
This table shows how many games Camacho played for the Spanish national team each year.
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Spain | |||
1975 | 3 | 0 | |
1976 | 3 | 0 | |
1977 | 6 | 0 | |
1978 | 0 | 0 | |
1979 | 1 | 0 | |
1980 | 0 | 0 | |
1981 | 13 | 0 | |
1982 | 10 | 0 | |
1983 | 7 | 0 | |
1984 | 12 | 0 | |
1985 | 7 | 0 | |
1986 | 11 | 0 | |
1987 | 4 | 0 | |
1988 | 4 | 0 | |
Total | 81 | 0 |
Managerial Record
This table shows Camacho's coaching record for each team he managed.
Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
Rayo Vallecano | ![]() |
27 January 1992 | 20 June 1993 | 59 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 76 | 60 | +16 | 33.90 | |
Espanyol | ![]() |
1 July 1993 | 27 May 1996 | 138 | 63 | 46 | 29 | 213 | 118 | +95 | 45.65 | |
Sevilla | ![]() |
5 June 1996 | 3 February 1997 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 20 | 33 | −13 | 28.00 | |
Espanyol | ![]() |
23 June 1997 | 17 June 1998 | 40 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 46 | 34 | +12 | 30.00 | |
Real Madrid | ![]() |
17 June 1998 | 9 July 1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |
Spain | ![]() |
15 September 1998 | 23 June 2002 | 44 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 105 | 37 | +68 | 63.64 | |
Benfica | ![]() |
1 December 2002 | 25 May 2004 | 71 | 47 | 14 | 10 | 133 | 60 | +73 | 66.20 | |
Real Madrid | ![]() |
25 May 2004 | 20 September 2004 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 66.67 | |
Benfica | ![]() |
20 August 2007 | 9 March 2008 | 38 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 57 | 29 | +28 | 47.37 | |
Osasuna | ![]() |
13 October 2008 | 14 February 2011 | 105 | 30 | 29 | 46 | 107 | 133 | −26 | 28.57 | |
China | ![]() |
13 August 2011 | 24 June 2013 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 23 | 31 | −8 | 35.00 | |
Gabon | ![]() |
2 December 2016 | 12 September 2018 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 16 | −7 | 12.50 | |
Career total | 562 | 238 | 166 | 158 | 796 | 556 | +240 | 42.35 | — |
Honours and Achievements
José Antonio Camacho won many titles as both a player and a manager.
As a Player
Real Madrid
- La Liga (Spanish League):
- 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 (9 times)
- Copa del Rey (Spanish Cup):
- 1973–74, 1974–75, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1988–89 (5 times)
- Supercopa de España (Spanish Super Cup):
- 1988, 1989 (2 times)
- Copa de la Liga (Spanish League Cup):
- 1985 (1 time)
- UEFA Cup:
- 1984–85, 1985–86 (2 times)
Spain National Team
- UEFA European Championship runner-up:
- 1984
As a Manager
Benfica
- Taça de Portugal (Portuguese Cup):
- 2003–04 (1 time)
See also
In Spanish: José Antonio Camacho para niños
- List of La Liga players (players with 400+ appearances)
- List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics