kids encyclopedia robot

List of waterfalls in England facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The uplands in the north and west of England have a very wet climate. This is why you'll find most of the country's waterfalls there! In places like the Lake District, which were once covered by huge glaciers, waterfalls often appear at the end of "hanging valleys." These are valleys left high up after glaciers carved out deeper main valleys. In the Pennines, waterfalls often form where a river flows over a layer of rock that is harder to erode, like Millstone Grit.

What are Waterfalls Called?

Most named waterfalls in England are in the Lake District and the Pennines. In these areas, the words 'foss' and 'force' are the most common names for a waterfall. You might also hear 'linn' closer to the Scottish border. Another common name you'll find is 'spout'.

Amazing Waterfalls to Discover

England is home to many beautiful waterfalls, each with its own unique features. Here are a few famous ones you might like to learn about:

Aira Force

Aira Force in the Lake District

Located near Dockray, north of Ullswater in the Lake District, Aira Force is one of the most famous waterfalls in the area. It's a popular spot for visitors and is known for its stunning beauty.

Aysgarth Falls

The Upper Fall at Aysgarth Falls

The Aysgarth Falls are a series of three large waterfalls on the River Ure in Wensleydale. They are known for their wide, stepped appearance, especially after heavy rain. Many people visit to see the different levels of the falls.

Cauldron Snout

Cauldron Snout, one of England's highest waterfalls

You can find Cauldron Snout on the River Tees, below Cow Green Reservoir. It's one of England's highest waterfalls, with water tumbling over a series of rock steps.

Cautley Spout

Cautley Spout in the Howgill Fells

Cautley Spout is a magnificent waterfall in the Howgill Fells. It's one of the tallest waterfalls in England, with water cascading down a steep mountainside.

Hardraw Force

Hardraw Force, known for its impressive single drop

Near Hardraw in Wensleydale, Hardraw Force is famous for being one of the largest single-drop waterfalls in England. You can even walk behind the curtain of water when the flow isn't too strong!

High Force

High Force on the River Tees

Also on the River Tees, near Bowlees, High Force is a spectacular waterfall where the river plunges over a 21-meter (70-foot) cliff. It's a powerful and impressive sight.

Janet's Foss

Janet's Foss, a magical spot near Malham

Close to Malham, Janet's Foss is a beautiful, smaller waterfall. It's named after Janet, the queen of the fairies, who is said to live in a cave behind the falls. It's a truly magical place.

Kinder Downfall

Kinder Downfall, often blown upwards by wind

On the western edge of Kinder Scout, Kinder Downfall is the highest waterfall in the Peak District. In strong winds, the water can even be blown upwards, making it look like it's falling in reverse!

Lodore Falls

Lodore Falls near Derwent Water

The Lodore Falls are located south of Derwent Water in the Lake District. These falls are known for their dramatic cascades, especially after heavy rainfall.

Thornton Force

Thornton Force near Ingleton

Part of the famous Ingleton Waterfalls Trail in North Yorkshire, Thornton Force is a stunning waterfall on the River Twiss. It plunges over a large limestone cliff, creating a beautiful display.

Scale Force

Scale Force, a hidden gem near Buttermere

West of Buttermere in the Lake District, Scale Force is Cumbria's highest waterfall. It's tucked away in a deep gorge, making it feel like a hidden gem.

Gordale Scar

Gordale Scar, a dramatic limestone gorge with a waterfall

While not just a waterfall, Gordale Scar near Malham is a dramatic limestone gorge with a waterfall tumbling through it. It's an incredible natural wonder to explore.

See also

Waterfalls of the UK
Waterfalls of Scotland
Waterfalls of Wales

kids search engine
List of waterfalls in England Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.