The New York City Marathon, one of the six World Marathon Majors, is a 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which has been held in New York City since 1970. It is the largest marathon in the world; since 2013, every race except one has had over 50,000 finishers. From 1970 through 1975, the race was held entirely in Central Park, but since 1976, the course has started in Staten Island and goes through each of the city's five boroughs. The race was canceled in 2012 due to Hurricane Sandy, which hit New York less than a week before the race had been scheduled to take place. The race was also cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the city. In total, 35 men and 30 women have won the open division of the New York City Marathon, while nine men and seven women have won the wheelchair division. The winners have represented 22 countries: Americans have won the marathon the most, doing so on 32 occasions; Kenyans have won 26 times; and Norwegians 10 times.
Gary Muhrcke won the first race in a time of 2:31:38. There were 127 entrants, of whom 55 finished – the only female starter, Nina Kuscsik, withdrew partway due to illness. The following year, Beth Bonner became the first female finisher, winning the race in 2:55:22: a time that is officially credited as the first sub-3-hour marathon by a woman. Grete Waitz, a Norwegian female runner, achieved three official world records at the race between 1978 and 1980. Allison Roe and Alberto Salazar set world record times in the women's and men's races in 1981, but a later investigation found that the course was short, and their times do not stand as official world records, though the New York City Marathon maintains them as course records. Waitz dominated the women's marathon between 1978 and 1989, winning nine of the eleven races during that period: her nine wins are the most of any runner at the New York City Marathon. In the men's race, Bill Rodgers has won the most times, doing so in four consecutive years, from 1976 to 1979. The current course records are held by Geoffrey Mutai, who set a time of 2:05:06 in the 2011 men's race, and Margaret Okayo, who set the women's record at 2:22:31 in 2003.
A wheelchair race has been held since 2000, when 72 people finished: Kamel Ayari won the men's race, and Anh Nguyen Thi Xuan won the women's. Among the wheelchair racers, Edith Hunkeler of Switzerland and Tatyana McFadden of the United States have the most victories, with five each. McFadden also holds the women's course record with a time of 1:43:04 set in 2015, while Kurt Fearnley of Australia holds the men's record with 1:29:22 set in 2006.
Winners
Men's open division
Bill Rodgers won the race four times.
Rodgers Rop won the 2002 New York City Marathon.
Marílson Gomes dos Santos, who won the 2006 and 2008 New York City Marathons, is the first and only Brazilian to win the race.
Geoffrey Mutai won the 2011 and 2013 New York City Marathons, and held the course record for twelve years.
Current course record |
Course record |
Short course |
Winners: Men's open division
Year |
Winner |
Country |
Time |
Notes |
1970 |
Muhrcke, GaryGary Muhrcke |
United States |
2:31:38 |
Course record |
1971 |
Higgins, NormanNorman Higgins |
United States |
2:22:54 |
Course record |
1972 |
Karlin, SheldonSheldon Karlin |
United States |
2:27:52 |
|
1973 |
Fleming, TomTom Fleming |
United States |
2:21:54 |
Course record |
1974 |
Sander, NorbertNorbert Sander |
United States |
2:26:30 |
|
1975 |
Fleming, TomTom Fleming |
United States |
2:19:27 |
Course record, second victory |
1976 |
Rodgers, BillBill Rodgers |
United States |
2:10:10 |
Course record |
1977 |
Rodgers, BillBill Rodgers |
United States |
2:11:28 |
Second victory |
1978 |
Rodgers, BillBill Rodgers |
United States |
2:12:12 |
Third victory |
1979 |
Rodgers, BillBill Rodgers |
United States |
2:11:42 |
Fourth victory |
1980 |
Salazar, AlbertoAlberto Salazar |
United States |
2:09:41 |
Course record |
1981 |
Salazar, AlbertoAlberto Salazar |
United States |
2:08:13 |
Course record (course measured short), second victory |
1982 |
Salazar, AlbertoAlberto Salazar |
United States |
2:09:29 |
Third victory |
1983 |
Dixon, RodRod Dixon |
New Zealand |
2:08:59 |
|
1984 |
Pizzolato, OrlandoOrlando Pizzolato |
Italy |
2:14:53 |
|
1985 |
Pizzolato, OrlandoOrlando Pizzolato |
Italy |
2:11:34 |
Second victory |
1986 |
Poli, GianniGianni Poli |
Italy |
2:11:06 |
|
1987 |
Hussein, IbrahimIbrahim Hussein |
Kenya |
2:11:01 |
|
1988 |
Jones, SteveSteve Jones |
United Kingdom |
2:08:20 |
|
1989 |
Ikangaa, JumaJuma Ikangaa |
Tanzania |
2:08:01 |
Course record |
1990 |
Wakiihuri, DouglasDouglas Wakiihuri |
Kenya |
2:12:39 |
|
1991 |
García, SalvadorSalvador García |
Mexico |
2:09:28 |
|
1992 |
Mtolo, WillieWillie Mtolo |
South Africa |
2:09:29 |
|
1993 |
Espinosa, AndrésAndrés Espinosa |
Mexico |
2:10:04 |
|
1994 |
Silva, GermánGermán Silva |
Mexico |
2:11:21 |
|
1995 |
Silva, GermánGermán Silva |
Mexico |
2:11:00 |
Second victory |
1996 |
Leone, GiacomoGiacomo Leone |
Italy |
2:09:54 |
|
1997 |
Kagwe, JohnJohn Kagwe |
Kenya |
2:08:12 |
|
1998 |
Kagwe, JohnJohn Kagwe |
Kenya |
2:08:45 |
Second victory |
1999 |
Chebet, JosephJoseph Chebet |
Kenya |
2:09:14 |
|
2000 |
Mouaziz, Abdelkader ElAbdelkader El Mouaziz |
Morocco |
2:10:09 |
|
2001 |
Jifar, TesfayeTesfaye Jifar |
Ethiopia |
2:07:43 |
Course record |
2002 |
Rop, RodgersRodgers Rop |
Kenya |
2:08:07 |
|
2003 |
Lel, MartinMartin Lel |
Kenya |
2:10:30 |
|
2004 |
Ramaala, HendrickHendrick Ramaala |
South Africa |
2:09:28 |
|
2005 |
Tergat, PaulPaul Tergat |
Kenya |
2:09:30 |
|
2006 |
Santos, Marílson Gomes dosMarílson Gomes dos Santos |
Brazil |
2:09:58 |
|
2007 |
Lel, MartinMartin Lel |
Kenya |
2:09:04 |
Second victory |
2008 |
Santos, Marílson Gomes dosMarílson Gomes dos Santos |
Brazil |
2:08:43 |
Second victory |
2009 |
Keflezighi, MebMeb Keflezighi |
United States |
2:09:15 |
|
2010 |
Gebremariam, GebregziabherGebregziabher Gebremariam |
Ethiopia |
2:08:14 |
|
2011 |
Mutai, GeoffreyGeoffrey Mutai |
Kenya |
2:05:06 |
Course record |
2012 |
Canceled due to Hurricane Sandy |
2013 |
Mutai, GeoffreyGeoffrey Mutai |
Kenya |
2:08:24 |
Second victory |
2014 |
Kipsang, WilsonWilson Kipsang |
Kenya |
2:10:59 |
|
2015 |
Biwott, StanleyStanley Biwott |
Kenya |
2:10:34 |
|
2016 |
Ghebreslassie, GhirmayGhirmay Ghebreslassie |
Eritrea |
2:07:51 |
|
2017 |
Kamworor, GeoffreyGeoffrey Kamworor |
Kenya |
2:10:53 |
|
2018 |
Desisa, LelisaLelisa Desisa |
Ethiopia |
2:05:59 |
|
2019 |
Kamworor, GeoffreyGeoffrey Kamworor |
Kenya |
2:08:13 |
Second victory |
2020 |
Quinn, KevinKevin Quinn |
United Kingdom |
2:23:48 |
Virtual event held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 |
Korir, AlbertAlbert Korir |
Kenya |
2:08:22 |
|
2022 |
Chebet, EvansEvans Chebet |
Kenya |
2:08:41 |
|
2023 |
Tola, TamiratTamirat Tola |
Ethiopia |
2:04:58 |
Current course record |
Women's open division
Jeļena Prokopčuka, who won the 2005 and 2006 New York City Marathons, was the first and only Latvian runner to win in either division.
World record |
Current course record |
Course record |
Short course |
Winners: Women's open division
Year |
Winner |
Country |
Time |
Notes |
1970 |
No female finishers. |
1971 |
Bonner, BethBeth Bonner |
United States |
2:55:22 |
World record |
1972 |
Kuscsik, NinaNina Kuscsik |
United States |
3:08:41 |
|
1973 |
Kuscsik, NinaNina Kuscsik |
United States |
2:57:07 |
Second victory |
1974 |
Switzer, KathrineKathrine Switzer |
United States |
3:07:29 |
|
1975 |
Merritt, KimKim Merritt |
United States |
2:46:14 |
Course record |
1976 |
Gorman, MikiMiki Gorman |
United States |
2:39:11 |
Course record |
1977 |
Gorman, MikiMiki Gorman |
United States |
2:43:10 |
Second victory |
1978 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:32:30 |
World record |
1979 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:27:33 |
World record, second victory |
1980 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:25:42 |
World record, third victory |
1981 |
Roe, AllisonAllison Roe |
New Zealand |
2:25:29 |
Course record (course measured short) |
1982 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:27:14 |
Fourth victory |
1983 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:27:00 |
Fifth victory |
1984 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:29:30 |
Sixth victory |
1985 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:28:34 |
Seventh victory |
1986 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:28:06 |
Eighth victory |
1987 |
Welch, PriscillaPriscilla Welch |
United Kingdom |
2:30:17 |
|
1988 |
Waitz, GreteGrete Waitz |
Norway |
2:28:07 |
Ninth victory |
1989 |
Kristiansen, IngridIngrid Kristiansen |
Norway |
2:25:30 |
|
1990 |
Panfil, WandaWanda Panfil |
Poland |
2:30:45 |
|
1991 |
McColgan, LizLiz McColgan |
United Kingdom |
2:27:32 |
|
1992 |
Ondieki, LisaLisa Ondieki |
Australia |
2:24:40 |
Course record |
1993 |
Pippig, UtaUta Pippig |
Germany |
2:26:24 |
|
1994 |
Loroupe, TeglaTegla Loroupe |
Kenya |
2:27:37 |
|
1995 |
Loroupe, TeglaTegla Loroupe |
Kenya |
2:28:06 |
Second victory |
1996 |
Cătună, AnuțaAnuța Cătună |
Romania |
2:28:18 |
|
1997 |
Rochat-Moser, FranziskaFranziska Rochat-Moser |
Switzerland |
2:28:43 |
|
1998 |
Fiacconi, FrancaFranca Fiacconi |
Italy |
2:25:17 |
|
1999 |
Fernández, AdrianaAdriana Fernández |
Mexico |
2:25:06 |
|
2000 |
Petrova, LyudmilaLyudmila Petrova |
Russia |
2:25:45 |
|
2001 |
Okayo, MargaretMargaret Okayo |
Kenya |
2:24:21 |
Course record |
2002 |
Chepchumba, JoyceJoyce Chepchumba |
Kenya |
2:25:56 |
|
2003 |
Okayo, MargaretMargaret Okayo |
Kenya |
2:22:31 |
Current course record, second victory |
2004 |
Radcliffe, PaulaPaula Radcliffe |
United Kingdom |
2:23:10 |
|
2005 |
Prokopčuka, JeļenaJeļena Prokopčuka |
Latvia |
2:24:41 |
|
2006 |
Prokopčuka, JeļenaJeļena Prokopčuka |
Latvia |
2:25:05 |
Second victory |
2007 |
Radcliffe, PaulaPaula Radcliffe |
United Kingdom |
2:23:09 |
Second victory |
2008 |
Radcliffe, PaulaPaula Radcliffe |
United Kingdom |
2:23:56 |
Third victory |
2009 |
Tulu, DerartuDerartu Tulu |
Ethiopia |
2:28:52 |
|
2010 |
Kiplagat, EdnaEdna Kiplagat |
Kenya |
2:28:20 |
|
2011 |
Dado, FirehiwotFirehiwot Dado |
Ethiopia |
2:23:15 |
|
2012 |
Canceled due to Hurricane Sandy |
2013 |
Jeptoo, PriscahPriscah Jeptoo |
Kenya |
2:25:07 |
|
2014 |
Keitany, MaryMary Keitany |
Kenya |
2:25:07 |
|
2015 |
Keitany, MaryMary Keitany |
Kenya |
2:24:25 |
Second victory |
2016 |
Keitany, MaryMary Keitany |
Kenya |
2:24:26 |
Third victory |
2017 |
Flanagan, ShalaneShalane Flanagan |
United States |
2:26:53 |
|
2018 |
Keitany, MaryMary Keitany |
Kenya |
2:22:48 |
Fourth victory |
2019 |
Jepkosgei, JoycilineJoyciline Jepkosgei |
Kenya |
2:22:38 |
|
2020 |
Bruce, StephanieStephanie Bruce |
United States |
2:35:28 |
Virtual event held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 |
Jepchirchir, PeresPeres Jepchirchir |
Kenya |
2:22:39 |
|
2022 |
Lokedi, SharonSharon Lokedi |
Kenya |
2:23:23 |
|
2023 |
Obiri, HellenHellen Obiri |
Kenya |
2:27:23 |
|
Men's wheelchair division
Kurt Fearnley won the race four times in a row from 2006 to 2009, and holds the current course record.
Current course record |
Course record |
Short course |
Winners: Men's wheelchair division
Year |
Winner |
Country |
Time |
Notes |
2000 |
Ayari, KamelKamel Ayari |
Tunisia |
1:53:50 |
|
2001 |
Mendoza, SaúlSaúl Mendoza |
Mexico |
1:39:29 |
Course record |
2002 |
Schabort, KrigeKrige Schabort |
South Africa |
1:38:27 |
Course record |
2003 |
Schabort, KrigeKrige Schabort |
South Africa |
1:32:19 |
Course record, second victory |
2004 |
Mendoza, SaúlSaúl Mendoza |
Mexico |
1:33:16 |
Second victory |
2005 |
van Dyk, ErnstErnst van Dyk |
South Africa |
1:31:11 |
Course record |
2006 |
Fearnley, KurtKurt Fearnley |
Australia |
1:29:22 |
Course record |
2007 |
Fearnley, KurtKurt Fearnley |
Australia |
1:33:58 |
Second victory |
2008 |
Fearnley, KurtKurt Fearnley |
Australia |
1:44:51 |
Third victory |
2009 |
Fearnley, KurtKurt Fearnley |
Australia |
1:35:58 |
Fourth victory |
2010 |
Weir, DavidDavid Weir |
United Kingdom |
1:37:29 |
|
2011 |
Soejima, MasazumiMasazumi Soejima |
Japan |
1:31:41 |
|
2012 |
Canceled due to Hurricane Sandy |
2013 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:40:14 |
|
2014 |
Fearnley, KurtKurt Fearnley |
Australia |
1:30:55 |
Fifth victory, shortened 23.2 mile course |
2015 |
van Dyk, ErnstErnst van Dyk |
South Africa |
1:30:54 |
Second victory |
2016 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:35:44 |
Second victory |
2017 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:37:17 |
Third victory |
2018 |
Romanchuk, DanielDaniel Romanchuk |
United States |
1:36:21 |
|
2019 |
Romanchuk, DanielDaniel Romanchuk |
United States |
1:37:24 |
Second victory |
2020 |
Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:31:24 |
Fourth victory |
2022 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:25:26 |
Current course record, fifth victory |
2023 |
Hug, MarcelMarcel Hug |
Switzerland |
1:25:29 |
Sixth victory |
Women's wheelchair division
Edith Hunkeler has won the women's wheelchair race five times, more than any other athlete.
Current course record |
Course record |
Short course |
Winners: Women's wheelchair division
Year |
Winner |
Country |
Time |
Notes |
2000 |
Xuan, Anh Nguyen ThiAnh Nguyen Thi Xuan |
Vietnam |
2:46:47 |
Course record |
2001 |
Porcellato, FrancescaFrancesca Porcellato |
Italy |
2:08:51 |
Course record |
2002 |
Blauwet, CheriCheri Blauwet |
United States |
2:14:39 |
|
2003 |
Blauwet, CheriCheri Blauwet |
United States |
1:59:30 |
Course record, second victory |
2004 |
Hunkeler, EdithEdith Hunkeler |
Switzerland |
1:53:27 |
Course record |
2005 |
Hunkeler, EdithEdith Hunkeler |
Switzerland |
1:54:52 |
Second victory |
2006 |
McGrory, AmandaAmanda McGrory |
United States |
1:54:17 |
|
2007 |
Hunkeler, EdithEdith Hunkeler |
Switzerland |
1:52:38 |
Course record, third victory |
2008 |
Hunkeler, EdithEdith Hunkeler |
Switzerland |
2:06:42 |
Fourth victory |
2009 |
Hunkeler, EdithEdith Hunkeler |
Switzerland |
1:58:15 |
Fifth victory |
2010 |
McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden |
United States |
2:02:22 |
|
2011 |
McGrory, AmandaAmanda McGrory |
United States |
1:50:25 |
Course record |
2012 |
Canceled due to Hurricane Sandy |
2013 |
McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden |
United States |
1:59:13 |
Second victory |
2014 |
McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden |
United States |
1:42:16 |
Third victory, 23.2 mile course |
2015 |
McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden |
United States |
1:43:04 |
Course record, fourth victory |
2016 |
McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden |
United States |
1:47:43 |
Fifth victory |
2017 |
Schär, ManuelaManuela Schär |
Switzerland |
1:48:09 |
|
2018 |
Schär, ManuelaManuela Schär |
Switzerland |
1:50:27 |
Second victory |
2019 |
Schär, ManuelaManuela Schär |
Switzerland |
1:44:20 |
Third victory |
2020 |
Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 |
Rozario, Madison deMadison de Rozario |
Australia |
1:51:01 |
|
2022 |
Scaroni, SusannahSusannah Scaroni |
United States |
1:42:43 |
Course record |
2023 |
Scaroni, SusannahSusannah Scaroni |
United States |
1:39:32 |
Current course record |
Victories by nationality