Lusk, Wyoming facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Lusk, Wyoming
Town
Downtown. Intersection of US Highways 18, 20, and 85.
Motto(s):  "The Little Town With Big Possibilities"
Location of Lusk in Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Lusk, Wyoming Location in the United States
Country	United States
State	Wyoming
County	Niobrara
Incorporated	1886
Government
• Type	City Council
Area
• Total	2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
• Land	2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	5,020 ft (1,530 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,541
• Estimate  (2019)	1,526
• Density	737.91/sq mi (284.88/km2)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code	82225
Area code(s)	307
FIPS code	56-48530
GNIS feature ID	1591129
Website	Town of Lusk, Wyoming

Lusk is a high-plains town in the eastern part of the state of Wyoming. The town is the seat of Niobrara County. The town was founded in July 1886, by Frank S. Lusk, a renowned Wyoming rancher, partner in the Western Live Stock Company, and stockholder in the Wyoming Central Railway. Cattle ranching remains the primary industry in the town of Lusk.

The population was 1,567 at the 2010 census. The town of Lusk is known for being the county seat of the least populated county in the least populated state in the US.

History

The Black Hills Gold Rush brought fortune seekers to the Wyoming Territory. Within two years, the stage coach route between Cheyenne, Wyoming and Deadwood, South Dakota delivered freight, including salt pork and whiskey. The boom also brought armored stage coaches and gold bricks, along with Indians and thieves. The Cheyenne–Deadwood route operated from 1876 to 1887, when it was replaced by the Wyoming Central Railway.

Frank S. Lusk

Frank S. Lusk (1857–1930) was a renowned Wyoming rancher and stockholder in the Wyoming Central Railway. Initially residing in Cleveland, Ohio, he moved to Denver, Colorado in 1876 and built the Western Live Stock Company under a partnership agreement and established a ranch east of Greeley. In 1877, Lusk traveled to the Wyoming Territory for the first time on personal business and left highly impressed with the people and the area. In 1879, eastern Colorado had grown to the point that Lusk, along with his partners began exploring options outside of the area. His thoughts were recorded in the 1923 Annals of Wyoming: Quarterly Bulletin:

My partners were favorable to moving into eastern Colorado near the Nebraska state line but I remembered the people I had met earlier in Wyoming and those I had subsequently met were a fine class of people and I decided we would go to Wyoming.

—Frank S. Lusk

Lusk and the Western Live Stock Company arrived in the Wyoming Territory in 1880 via Denver, establishing the Node Ranch, about 15 miles (24 km) east of present-day Lusk. A year later, he bought some land about 3 miles (5 km) outside of Lusk, which included the Running Water Stage Station. Buildings on the land included a stone barn and shelters that had been used by the Cheyenne–Deadwood stage route. Lusk established a hay ranch on the property. He organized his horse ranch at the site of what would later become the town of Lusk.

1991 Node. WY. US Post Office - On Route 20 - 15 miles southeast of Lusk

Lusk Post Office

After establishing his three ranch properties, it became clear that the nearest post office was located in Rawhide Buttes, 15 miles (24 km) southeast of the hay ranch, actually Route 20. Collecting the mail required a ride of 40 miles (64 km) round trip. In response, one of the partners in the Gilmer and Salisbury Express Stage told Lusk that he should set up a post office at the ranch, which would provide for delivery of the mail, rather than requiring him to make the ride to Rawhide Buttes. When Lusk sent in the application to the Post Office Department, everything was complete, but he didn't indicate a name for the post office. When asked about it later, Lusk told the star route representative that he was "busy and told him to do whatever he thought would, without a doubt, establish a post office for us. He told me he had suggested that it be called 'Lusk' and in due course of time it was so established".

Wyoming Central Railway

In 1886, the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad wanted to extend their line west from Nebraska toward Casper, Wyoming, in order to transport coal. The territorial laws at that time required railroad companies to incorporate within the territory, before they were allowed to build or operate lines in the area. In order to meet the requirements allow construction and ownership, the Wyoming Central Railway was established as a dummy corporation. While Frank Lusk had been a successful cattleman, he was named as a director and only resident stockholder of the company. Letters of incorporation listed the base of operations as Lusk, Wyoming.

While Lusk was the only post office in Wyoming on the entire (proposed) line and was named as the place of business of the company in its incorporation papers, it wasn't officially established until July of that year, when railroad engineers laid the first plat for the town. That same year, the towns of Douglas, and Casper were officially established in the same manner by Lusk, on behalf of the Wyoming Central Railway.

After the turn of the century, there was another mining boom. Silver was discovered in the hills surrounding Lusk, which brought a steady stream of miners to the area. By the 1950s, growth in the area stabilized when cattle ranching usurped mining as the primary industry of the town.

Geography

Lusk is located at 42°45′38″N 104°27′10″W / 42.76056°N 104.45278°W / 42.76056; -104.45278 (42.760674, -104.452729). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.36 km²), all of it land. The town is 20 miles (32 km) west of the Nebraska border and sits at 5,000 feet (1,500 m) above sea level, surrounded by the southeastern extension of the Black Hills National Forest.

Climate

Lusk experiences a dry humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,567 people, 658 households, and 373 families residing in the town. The population density was 757.0 inhabitants per square mile (292.3/km²). There were 790 housing units at an average density of 381.6 per square mile (147.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.7% White, 0.3% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 658 households, of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.3% were non-families. 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.75.

The median age in the town was 43.5 years. 18.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27% were from 25 to 44; 29.1% were from 45 to 64; and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 42.2% male and 57.8% female.

Arts and culture

Covered Wagon Motel in town center

Annual cultural events

• Legend of Rawhide

Museums and points of interest

• The Stagecoach Museum
• Silver Sage Bison Ranch
• Paleo Dinosaur Park
• The grave of Mother Featherlegs, located about ten miles south of the town of Lusk.

Parks and recreation

While the Parks Department offers recreational opportunities through the golf course and swimming pool, the Lusk Recreation Department offers competitive and noncompetitive sports programming for both youth and adults. Summer leagues include adult coed softball, and youth baseball and soccer. The department also presents a summer Art in the Park program.

The Parks and Recreation Department maintains the town swimming pool and three parks, including Washington Park, Northside Park, and Audrey Park. Open May through October, all the parks offer playground equipment. The swimming pool, known as "Lusk Plunge", is located at Northside Park. The department also maintains the nine-hole Lusk Municipal Golf Course. Opened in 1942, the course is located west of the town on Highway 273 and offers several tournaments a year.

Education

Public education in the town of Lusk is provided by Niobrara County School District #1. Local schools include Lusk Elementary/Middle School (grades K–8) and Niobrara County High School (grades 9–12). The Wyoming Virtual Academy, an online K-12 public school, is also based in Lusk.

Lusk has a public library, the Niobrara County Library.

Infrastructure

Highways

• U.S. Hwy 18 - concurrent with U.S. 20 West and U.S. 85 North.
• U.S. Hwy 20 - east-west route through Lusk.
• U.S. Hwy 85 - north-south route through Lusk.
• WYO 273 - runs through western edge of Lusk, from U.S. Hwy 20 to Niobrara Country Club.

A Tesla Supercharger with four stalls located on Main Street was opened in early 2014.

Local roads

• Beer Can Road - locally maintained road running east and north from the north end of Lusk.
• Twentyeight Road - locally maintained road running northwest from north end of Lusk.

Airport

The Department of Public Works operates and maintains the Lusk Municipal Airport, 3 miles (5 km) east of town.

Public Transit

Niobara Senior Center provides basic paratransit services for both Lusk and Niobara County

Utilities

The Department of Public Works maintains and delivers utility services within the town including water, electricity, streets, sewer, sanitation, landfill, and recycling.

Safety and healthcare

Safety and healthcare infrastructure include law enforcement, medical emergency transport, fire protection, which is maintained through the Lusk Volunteer Fire Department. As of 2012^[update], the department includes 21 fully trained and certified volunteer firefighters. Senior department officers provide training classes and certification through accreditation with the State of Wyoming, National Fire Protection Association, National Wildfire Coordinating Group, and National Fire Academy.

Notable people

• James E. Barrett (1922–2011), United States federal judge
• Thomas Wilson Brown (born 1972), actor
• Dick Ellsworth (born 1940), Major League Baseball pitcher
• Douglas W. Owsley (born 1951), forensic anthropologist
• James G. Watt (born 1938), United States Secretary of the Interior for much of Ronald Reagan's first term

Images for kids

• 

  Lusk Water Tower, built in 1886 to provide water for steam locomotives

• 

  The Stagecoach Museum in a former Wyoming National Guard armory

See also

In Spanish: Lusk (Wyoming) para niños