Nyons facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Nyons
Niòns (Occitan)
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Subprefecture and commune
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A general view of Nyons
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 Nyons
Location in France
Nyons
Location in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | |
| Department | Drôme | |
| Arrondissement | Nyons | |
| Canton | Nyons et Baronnies | |
| Intercommunality | CC des Baronnies en Drôme provençale | |
| Area
1
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23.45 km2 (9.05 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2021)
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6,771 | |
| • Density | 288.74/km2 (747.84/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Nyonsais | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code |
26220 /26110
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| Elevation | 234–940 m (768–3,084 ft) (avg. 270 m or 890 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
Nyons (French pronunciation: [njɔ̃s]; Occitan: Niòns) is a charming town in southeastern France. It is located in the Drôme department, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. In 2021, about 6,771 people lived there. Nyons is known for its special climate and delicious olives. It also serves as a subprefecture, which means it's an important administrative center.
Contents
History of Nyons
Nyons has a very long history! It was first settled around 600 BC. An ancient group of people called the Gauls founded a settlement here named Nyrax. A Greek writer named Hecataeus of Miletus mentioned Nyrax around 500 BC. He wrote about the Celts, which is another name for these ancient tribes.
The town is built next to the Aigues river. An old bridge, built a long time ago, crosses this river.
Nyons' Special Climate and Products
Nyons has a very mild and pleasant climate. This is called a "microclimate" because it's a small area with different weather than the surrounding region. This climate is good for people with breathing problems. There is even a special clinic in Nyons for this.
The town is famous for its olives. These olives have a special status called PDO. This means they are grown and processed in a specific way in Nyons. This ensures their unique quality and taste.
Nyons is an important town for the area. It has two collèges (middle schools) and a lycée (high school). It also has many shops and places for tourists to visit. Several nearby villages, like Les Pilles and Aubres, rely on Nyons for services.
Geography of Nyons
Nyons is located close to the border of the Vaucluse department. It is about 70 kilometers (43 miles) south of Valence. Valence is the main city of the Drôme department.
The town is also about 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Montélimar. It is 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Orange. And it's about 70 kilometers (43 miles) north of Avignon. Avignon is the main city of the Vaucluse department.
Population Growth in Nyons
The number of people living in Nyons has changed over many years. This section shows how the population has grown or shrunk. The data comes from official records.
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Places to Visit in Nyons
Nyons has some interesting places to see:
- Jardin des Arômes: This is a garden where you can find many different plants and learn about their smells.
- Nyons Bridge: An old, historic bridge that crosses the Aigues river.
Nyons' International Connections
Nyons is "twinned" with several towns in other countries. This means they have a special friendship and cultural exchange.
Manciano, Tuscany, Italy
Mechernich, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland
Nules, Castellón, Spain
Borca, Neamț, Romania
Famous People from Nyons
Many notable people have connections to Nyons:
- Philis de La Charce (1645-1703): A French war hero. She was known for her bravery in the Dauphiné region during a war in the late 1600s.
- Joseph Roumanille (1818-1891): A poet who wrote in the Provençal language. He lived in Nyons for a short time.
- Clair Tisseur (1827-1896): A French architect who designed famous churches. He was also a historian, writer, and journalist.
- Adrien Bertrand (1888-1917): A novelist known for his anti-war books. He won a famous French literary prize called the Prix Goncourt.
- René Barjavel (1911-1985): A well-known author, journalist, and critic. He is most famous for his science fiction novels.
See also
In Spanish: Nyons para niños
