Peru, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Peru, Maine
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Bird's-eye view
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 Peru, Maine
Location in Maine
Peru, Maine
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Oxford |
| Incorporated | 1821 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 47.60 sq mi (123.28 km2) |
| • Land | 46.68 sq mi (120.90 km2) |
| • Water | 0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2) |
| Elevation | 807 ft (246 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,488 |
| • Density | 32/sq mi (12.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
04290
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| Area code(s) | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-58270 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582673 |
Peru is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Peru is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 1,488 at the 2020 census.
History
It was granted by the Massachusetts General Court to several residents from Falmouth, Maine. The first grantee to settle would be Merrill Knight in 1793. Organized in 1812 as Plantation Number 1 (also Thompsontown), it was incorporated on February 5, 1821, as the 240th town in Maine. Peru was named in the spirit of liberty and solidarity for Peru, the South American country which declared independence from Spain on July 28, 1821.
With dark soil free from stones, farming was an early industry. The chief crop was hay, and raising sheep became a common occupation. In addition, there were five sawmills which manufactured long and short lumber, as well as specialty products like wooden bowls. In 1870, the population was 931.
Formerly possessing an independent public school department, Peru joined Maine School Administrative District 21 in 2006. It has since moved to RSU (Regional School Unit) #10 in 2009 and then to RSU #56 in 2017 with Canton, Carthage and Dixfield.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.60 square miles (123.28 km2), of which 46.68 square miles (120.90 km2) is land and 0.92 square miles (2.38 km2) is water. Peru is drained by the Androscoggin River. Worthley Pond, two miles long by one-half mile wide, is in the southern part of the town. The tallest mountains are Mt. Zircon (2221 ft), Black Mountain (2129 ft) and Speckled Mountain (2116 ft).
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 343 | — | |
| 1830 | 666 | 94.2% | |
| 1840 | 1,002 | 50.5% | |
| 1850 | 1,109 | 10.7% | |
| 1860 | 1,121 | 1.1% | |
| 1870 | 931 | −16.9% | |
| 1880 | 825 | −11.4% | |
| 1890 | 692 | −16.1% | |
| 1900 | 773 | 11.7% | |
| 1910 | 746 | −3.5% | |
| 1920 | 738 | −1.1% | |
| 1930 | 826 | 11.9% | |
| 1940 | 965 | 16.8% | |
| 1950 | 1,080 | 11.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,229 | 13.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,345 | 9.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,564 | 16.3% | |
| 1990 | 1,541 | −1.5% | |
| 2000 | 1,515 | −1.7% | |
| 2010 | 1,541 | 1.7% | |
| 2020 | 1,488 | −3.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 1,488 people, 697 households, and 429 families living in the town. Peru had 907 housing units. The median age was 49.4.
The racial makeup of the town was 94.4% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 624 households, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 17.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.7% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,541 people, 629 households, and 446 families living in the town. The population density was 33.0 inhabitants per square mile (12.7/km2). There were 909 housing units at an average density of 19.5 per square mile (7.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.6% White, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.
There were 629 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.1% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.82.
The median age in the town was 47 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 36.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
Notable people
- Clinton Briggs Ripley, architect
- Samuel Thurston, first congressional delegate from Oregon Territory
See also
In Spanish: Peru (Maine) para niños
