Readington Township, New Jersey facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Readington Township, New Jersey
Township
House in Darts Mills
Seal
Location of Readington Township in Hunterdon County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Hunterdon County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Readington Township, New Jersey
Readington Township, New Jersey Location in Hunterdon County, New Jersey Show map of Hunterdon County, New Jersey Readington Township, New Jersey Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Readington Township, New Jersey Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Hunterdon
Royal charter	July 15, 1730
Incorporated	February 21, 1798
Named for	John Reading
Government
• Type	Township
• Body	Township Committee
Area
• Total	47.83 sq mi (123.88 km2)
• Land	47.56 sq mi (123.17 km2)
• Water	0.27 sq mi (0.70 km2)  0.57%
Area rank	34th of 565 in state 1st of 26 in county
Elevation	213 ft (65 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	16,128
• Estimate  (2023)	16,257
• Rank	163rd of 565 in state 2nd of 26 in county
• Density	339.1/sq mi (130.9/km2)
• Density rank	467th of 565 in state 16th of 26 in county
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code	08870 – Readington 08888 – Whitehouse 08889 – Whitehouse Station
Area code(s)	908
FIPS code	3401962250
GNIS feature ID	0882178
Website

Readington Township is a township located in the easternmost portion of Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 16,128, an increase of two people (+0.0%) from the 2010 census count of 16,126, which in turn reflected an increase of 323 (+2.0%) from the 15,803 counted in the 2000 census.

Created by Royal charter of King George II, "Reading" Township was formed on July 15, 1730, from portions of Amwell Township. It was the first new township created after Hunterdon was established as an independent county. The township was incorporated as Readingtown Township, one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships, on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were annexed by Tewksbury Township in 1832 and 1861. The township was named for John Reading, the first native-born governor of the British Province of New Jersey.

Covering more than 48 square miles (120 km²), it is the largest township in the county, covering almost 11% of the county's area. More than 8,000 acres (32 km²) of land have been preserved from development. Readington Township is bounded on the north by the Lamington River and Rockaway Creek; to the east by Somerset County, which existed as the boundary between East and West Jersey from 1688 to 1695; to the south, the South Branch of the Raritan River; and to the west by the old West Jersey Society's line which crosses the Cushetunk Mountains.

Geography

Readington Reformed Church in Readington Village

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 47.83 square miles (123.88 km²), including 47.56 square miles (123.17 km²) of land and 0.27 square miles (0.70 km²) of water (0.57%).

Cushetunk Mountain is a ring-shaped mountain located in Clinton Township. The diabase mountain was formed 160 million years ago. The Lenape called the mountain "Cushetunk" meaning "place of hogs". In the 1960s, the valley was filled with water to create Round Valley Reservoir, at 180 feet (55 m) in depth the second-deepest in the state.

Whitehouse Station (2010 Census population of 2,089) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Readington Township.

The township borders the municipalities of Clinton Township, Raritan Township and Tewksbury Township in Hunterdon County; and Branchburg and Hillsborough Township in Somerset County.

Communities

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Backers Island, Higginsville, McCrea Mills, Riverside, Rockfellows Mills, Round Mountain, Stovers Mills and Wood Church, as well as the following:

• Barley Sheaf, a former hamlet within Readington Township, also known as Campbellsville and Farmersville
• Centerville, a hamlet that was located on the halfway point on the Swift Sure Stage route between New York City and Philadelphia
• Cushetunk was a settlement near Cushetunk Mountain and the railroad line
• Darts Mills, a hamlet centered around a former mill complex on the South Branch Raritan River
• Dreahook, a former community near Readington Road and Main Street that was taken from the Dutch word for triangle because of the configuration of the roads at the time
• Holcomb Mills was a community along the South Branch Raritan River
• Mechanicsville, the eastern section of Whitehouse Village on the Jersey Turnpike
• New Bromley, was a small community on the Rockaway Creek that was once home to William Paterson
• Pleasant Run, a small community along Pleasant Run (formerly Campbell's Brook)
• Potterstown, a small community at the western edge of the township
• Readington Village, the oldest settled community in the township, along Holland Brook
• Rowland's Mills, a deserted community on the South Branch Raritan River
• Stanton, a small community near Round Mountain that has carried the names of Mount Pleasant, Housel's Hill, Waggoner's Hill and Stanton
• Stilwells, a hamlet located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Whitehouse Station named after the Stilwell family
• Three Bridges, small community that once had a passenger rail station
• Whitehouse, a community on the old Jersey Turnpike, north of Whitehouse Station
• Whitehouse Station, a community in the western section of Readington near Cushetunk Mountain and the location of the township's railroad station

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 16,126 people, 5,971 households, and 4,496 families in the township. The population density was 337.8 per square mile (130.4/km²). There were 6,191 housing units at an average density of 129.7 per square mile (50.1/km²). The racial makeup was 93.09% (15,011) White, 1.33% (214) Black or African American, 0.11% (18) Native American, 3.60% (581) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.77% (124) from other races, and 1.10% (177) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.93% (633) of the population.

Of the 5,971 households, 35.1% had children under the age of 18; 66.0% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.7% were non-families. Of all households, 20.7% were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.15.

25.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.1 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $120,821 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,180) and the median family income was $138,171 (+/− $10,232). Males had a median income of $100,647 (+/− $11,576) versus $61,372 (+/− $6,196) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $55,493 (+/− $4,019). About 1.3% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Readington Township is home to the personal and commercial lines of insurance of Chubb Corp., and the QuickChek Corporation, which operates over 100 convenience stores throughout New Jersey and New York.

Readington was once also home to the global headquarters of Merck & Co., one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the country, but the company has since relocated to nearby Kenilworth, New Jersey.

Readington's business climate benefits from its proximity to major highways, Princeton, Bridgewater Township and other centers of business in central New Jersey.

Arts and culture

Readington is home to several museums and offers many programs for adults and children. The Bouman-Stickney Homestead is located off of Dreahook Road in the hamlet of Stanton. Coldbrook School, the site of living history programs for the township's elementary school children, is in the northern section of town, and the Eversole-Hall House is located on Route 523, next to the Municipal building. Taylor's Mill, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was built around 1760 by John Taylor. It is the only remaining pre-revolutionary mill in the township and was used to provide troops with food during the Revolutionary War. The township plans to make Taylor's Mill a fourth township museum.

Education

The Readington Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,495 students and 161.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.3:1. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Three Bridges School with 318 students in grades Pre-K–3, Whitehouse School with 304 students in grades K–3, Holland Brook School with 319 students in grades 4–5 and Readington Middle School with 541 students in grades 6–8.

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend the Hunterdon Central High School, part of the Hunterdon Central Regional High School District, which also serves students in central Hunterdon County from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough and Raritan Township. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,844 students and 238.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.9:1. Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based in the population of the five constituent municipalities who participate in the school district, with three seats allocated to Readington Township.

Eighth grade students from all of Hunterdon County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Hunterdon County Vocational School District, a county-wide vocational school district that offers career and technical education at its campuses in Raritan Township and at programs sited at local high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.

Emergency services

Readington Township is served by a full-time Police Department, two ambulances staffed by the Whitehouse Rescue Squad, and four volunteer Fire Companies.

EMS and rescue services

• The Whitehouse First Aid & Rescue Squad Station 22 Rescue was formed in 1950 and provides the lead EMS & Rescue coordination for the Township under the leadership of Chief Jeff Herzog. They are a blended department, with over 50 EMTs. The squad has a rescue services division led by volunteers for rescue operations such as automobile extrication, confined space and water rescue. 22 Rescue is located on Main Street in Whitehouse Station.

Fire departments

The following volunteer fire departments serve the Township:

• East Whitehouse Volunteer Fire Co., organized in December 1923 (Station 31 Fire)
• Readington Volunteer Fire Co., established in 1958 (Station 32 Fire)
• Three Bridges Volunteer Fire Co., established in 1927 (Station 33 Fire)
• Whitehouse Station Volunteer Fire Co. #1 (Station 22 Fire)

Transportation

I-78 eastbound in Readington

Roads and highways

As of May 2010^[update], the township had a total of 178.01 miles (286.48 km) of roadways, of which 145.39 miles (233.98 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.33 miles (31.11 km) by Hunterdon County and 13.29 miles (21.39 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

Several roads and highways pass through the township. These include Interstate 78, U.S. Route 202, Route 22 and Route 31.

Public transportation

White House Station

The township is also served by NJ Transit's White House station, offering service on the Raritan Valley Line to Newark Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal, with connecting service to Penn Station New York in Midtown Manhattan.

NJ Transit provides local bus service on the 884 route.

The Hunterdon County LINK provide local bus service on Routes 17 / 18 between Milford and Clinton; and Route 23 between Flemington and Bridgewater Commons Mall / Somerville.

Rail service

The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through Readington Township.

The Black River and Western Railroad is a freight and heritage railroad that runs from Lambertville via Ringoes and Flemington to Three Bridges (Readington) where it connects to the Norfolk Southern Railway.

Community

An annual event known as the New Jersey Lottery Festival of Ballooning celebrated its 39th anniversary in 2022. The event held at Solberg-Hunterdon Airport is the largest summertime hot air balloon festival in North America.

FBI shootout

On April 5, 2007, a shootout during the attempt to arrest serial bank robbers near a PNC Bank branch on U.S. Route 22 in Readington resulted in the death of FBI agent Barry Lee Bush. Bush was the first FBI agent to be killed in the line of duty in New Jersey and the second FBI agent to be killed by a fellow agent since the bureau was established in 1908.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Readington Township include: