Royal Fellow of the Royal Society facts for kids
A Royal Fellow of the Royal Society is a special title given to members of the British royal family. The Royal Society is a very old and famous group of scientists in the United Kingdom. They choose members of the Royal Family to become Fellows.
First, the leaders of the Royal Society suggest a royal family member. Then, the existing Fellows (the scientists who are already members) vote in a secret ballot. They vote on whether to accept the royal family member. If most agree, that person becomes a Royal Fellow.
The British Monarch (the King or Queen) is always the main supporter, or Patron, of the Royal Society. This is true even if they were not elected as a Royal Fellow before. For example, Queen Elizabeth II became a Royal Fellow in 1947, before she became Queen in 1952. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was not a Royal Fellow because he was elected under a different rule in 1951.
As of 2022, the Patron was Queen Elizabeth II. The Royal Fellows were:
- King Charles III, elected in 1978
- Anne, Princess Royal, elected in 1987
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, elected in 1990
- William, Prince of Wales, elected in 2009
Contents
Who Are the Royal Fellows?
Royal Fellows are members of the British Royal Family who have been chosen to join the Royal Society. This society is one of the oldest science academies in the world. It promotes excellence in science.
How Royal Fellows Are Chosen
The process for choosing a Royal Fellow is quite formal.
- The council of the Royal Society suggests a royal family member.
- Then, all the current Fellows vote.
- This vote is done in secret.
- If the majority vote yes, the royal family member becomes a Royal Fellow.
The Monarch's Role in the Royal Society
The King or Queen of the United Kingdom has a special connection to the Royal Society. They are always the Patron. This means they are the official supporter of the society.
Patronage vs. Fellowship
Being a Patron is different from being a Royal Fellow.
- The Monarch is the Patron automatically.
- A Royal Fellow is elected by the other scientists.
- Queen Elizabeth II was elected a Royal Fellow before she became Queen.
- This shows that some royals are elected, while the Monarch's role is a tradition.
Why Some People Question Royal Fellows
Sometimes, people discuss whether it is right to have Royal Fellows. The Royal Society is all about science and discovery. Some people believe that members should only be chosen for their scientific achievements.
The Debate About Heredity
- Some members have asked if it is time to change this tradition.
- They wonder if a science group should honor people based on their family connections.
- They argue that the Royal Society's goals are purely scientific.
- They feel that the Royal Family's interest in science has not always been strong.
- This discussion is about balancing tradition with the society's scientific mission.
Royal Fellows Through History
Many members of royal families have been Royal Fellows since 1660. This includes British royals and sometimes members of royal families from other countries.
Notable Royal Fellows Since 1660
Here is a list of some of the Royal Fellows elected over the centuries:
- Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Albert, Prince Consort
- Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Anne, Princess Royal
- Prince Arthur of Connaught
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
- Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
- Charles III (as Prince of Wales)
- Christian VII of Denmark
- Christian VIII of Denmark
- Edward VII
- Edward VIII
- Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
- Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- Elizabeth II (as Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh)
- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
- Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
- Frederick, Prince of Wales
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
- Frederick William IV of Prussia
- George I of Great Britain
- George II of Great Britain
- George III
- George IV
- George V
- George VI
- Prince George of Denmark
- Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
- Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
- Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
- Archduke John of Austria
- Leopold I of Belgium
- Archduke Louis of Austria
- Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
- Archduke Maximilian of Austria–Este
- Oscar I of Sweden
- Pedro II of Brazil
- Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
- Stanisław August Poniatowski
- Prince Rupert of the Rhine
- Queen Victoria
- William IV
- William IV, Prince of Orange
- Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
- Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
- Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
- William, Prince of Wales (as Duke of Cambridge)